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BIOL 2302 EXAM 1, Practice Questions for BIOL 2302 Exam 4, Practice Questions for Biol 2302 Exam 3, Practice Questions for BIOL 2302 Exam 2

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115 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

BravelRadon

Choose the term that does not belong in the following groupings. A. Steroid Hormone B. Protein Hormone C. Second messenger D. Membrane receptors - Answer A Choose the term that does not belong in the following groupings. A. Glucocorticoids B. Steroids C. Aldosterone D. Growth Hormone - Answer D Which group of messengers is defined as acting on cells within the same tissue? A. Autocrines B. Hormones C. Paracrines D. Eicosanoids - Answer A A major difference betwee...

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38 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

how do the kidneys maintain the body's internal environment - Answer - regulate total water and solute concentration - regulate ion concentration in ECF - ensure acid base balance - excreting metabolic wastes, toxins, and drugs - produce erythropoietin and renin - activate vitamin D - carry to gluconeogenesis Erythropoietin - Answer A hormone produced and released by the kidney that stimulates the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow. renin - Answer hormone s...

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9 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Fluid in the spaces between cells - Answer interstitial fluid Which of the following statements about the urinary system is INCORRECT? - Answer it carries out the majority of gluconeogenesis in the body. Which substance would NOT normally be expected in urine? - Answer protein Both the male and female urethras serve both the urinary and the reproductive systems. - Answer False Fenestrated vessels that allow passage of all plasma elements but not blood cells. - Answer g...

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3 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Anabolism - Answer synthesis of large molecules from small ones (example: synthesis of proteins from amino acids Catabolism - Answer hydrolysis of complex structures to simpler ones (example: breakdown of proteins into amino acids) Cellular respiration - Answer catabolic breakdown of food fuels whereby energy from food is captured to form ATP in cells- Goal of cellular respiration is to trap chemical energy in ATP Energy can also be stored in glycogen and fats, which can be broken...

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2 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Arterioscelorosis - Answer Any of a number of proliferation and degenerative changes in the arteries leading to their decreased elasticity. Hemostasis - Answer stoppage of bleeding Endocardium - Answer Endothelial membrane that lines the interior of the heart Thrombin - Answer Enzyme that induces clotting by converting fibrinogen to fibrin Coronary circulation - Answer The functional blood supply of the heart; shortest circulation in the body Hyperemia - Answer A...

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11 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Processes of the Respiration - Answer 1. pulmonary ventilation 2. external respiration 3. transport of respiratory gases 4. internal respiration pulmonary ventilation (breathing) - Answer movement of air into and out of the lungs external respiration - Answer exchange of O2 and CO2 between lungs and blood processes of the respiratory system - Answer pulmonary ventilation and external respiration Processes of Circulatory System - Answer transport and internal respira...

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12 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Destruction of the alveolar walls is a primary feature of which of the following? - Answer emphysema Rotational or shaking injury to the head can cause: - Answer diffuse brain injury An increase in ventilation will do which of the following? - Answer decrease blood carbon dioxide and increase blood pH Which one of the following lists is in the proper cause and effect sequence? - Answer myocardial ischemia, infarction, congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema Renal diseas...

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2 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Digestive Processes - Answer -Ingestion -Propulsion -Mechanical breakdown -Digestion -Absorption -Defecation Alimentary Canal/GI Tract - Answer -Digests food and absorbs fragments -Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine Accessory Digestive Organs - Answer -Teeth, tongue, gallbladder -Digestive glands: Salivary glands, Liver, & Pancreas Mechanoreceptors and Chemoreceptors of the GI Tract - Answer -Respond to stretch, changes in osmolar...

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43 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Lymphatic System - Answer a one-way return system of interstitial fluid and leaked plasma proteins back to blood via lymphatic vessels Lymphatic Capillaries - Answer -Blind-ended vessels that weave between tissue cells and blood capillaries -Similar to blood capillaries, but more permeable -Can take up larger molecules and particles that blood capillaries cannot What are the specialized structures that increase the permeability of lymphatic capillaries? - Answer -Endothelial cel...

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48 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

1) Which of the following accessory organs produces a fluid to soften food? a) Teeth b) Salivary glands c) Liver d) Gallbladder e) Pharynx - Answer b) Salivary glands 2) Which of the following accessory organs produces a fluid that functions to emulsify dietary fats? a) Teeth b) Salivary glands c) Liver d) Gallbladder e) Pharynx - Answer c) Liver 3) Which of the following accessory organs stores bile? a) Teeth b) Salivary glands c) Liver d) Gallbladder e) Pharynx - Ans...

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13 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

1) In order to supply nourishment to liver tissue, which vessel must deliver blood to the organ? a) hepatic artery b) hepatic vein c) hepatic portal vein d) superior mesenteric artery e) splenic artery - Answer a) hepatic artery 2) If a patient is confined to bed and is unable to walk at all, which of the following will be seriously affected? a) blood flow to the lungs b) blood flow to the kidneys c) the circulation returning from the lower body d) circulation in the jugular v...

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14 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

List substances that the kidneys filter from the blood - Answer Salts Toxins Water What does polycystic kidney disease do the kidneys? Is it heredity? - Answer It may impair kidney function and eventually cause kidney failure Is polycystic kidney disease inherited? - Answer Yes it is a inherited kidney disorder Kidney stones are typically formed from what 3 substances? - Answer Calcium Oxalate Uric acid Urine is known to consist of 95% water. What type substances are...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Growth Hormone (GH) - Answer Hormone that regulates growth, produced in the pituitary gland Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) - Answer Hormone that stimulates normal development & secretory activity of thyroid gland, produced in the pituitary gland Follicle - Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Answer Hormone that stimulates follicle cells to grow, triggers production of gametes, produced in the pituitary gland Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - Answer Hormone that promotes production of go...

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19 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

1) When one hormone opposes the action of another hormone, it is called a(n) - Answer c) antagonistic effect 2) Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates milk production? - Answer b) Prolactin 3) Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol? - Answer c) Adrenocorticotropic hormone 4) Parathyroid hormone is the major regulator of the plasma concentration of which of the following ions? - Answer Calciu...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

symptoms of diabetes mellitus - Answer polyuria (huge urine output), polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyphagia (excessive hunger and food consumption) Glucagon - Answer A protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin. Insulin - Answer A protein hormone synthesized in the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into tissues amino acid-based hormones - Answer ...

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16 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

Endocrinology - Answer Study of hormones and endocrine organs Exocrine Glands - Answer -Produce non-hormonal substances such as sweat & saliva -Have ducts to carry secretion to membrane surface Endocrine Glands - Answer -Produce hormones -Lack ducts Hormones - Answer long-distance chemical signals that travel in blood or lymph Autocrines - Answer chemicals that exert effects on same cells that secrete them Paracrines - Answer locally acting chemicals that affec...

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13 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

TestSolver9

The four elements that make up about 96% of body weight are ________. - ANSWER carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen A chemical reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with ________. - ANSWER the consumption of energy Starch is the stored carbohydrate in plants, while ________ is the stored carbohydrate in animals. - ANSWER glycogen

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KenAli

What are the four roles of saliva in digestion and maintaining the oral cavity? - ANSWER 1) cleansing mouth of bacteria 2) Moisten and dissolve food chemicals 3) aid in bolus formation 4) Amylase enzyme to break down starch

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37 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KenAli

BIOL 2302 Kasparian Final Exam Review| Questions Solved with Verified Correct Answers | Latest Update Which structures compose of the three layers of the filtration membrane? - ANSWER - Fenestrated endothelium of glomerular capillaries - visceral membrane of podocytes - basement membrane composed of fused basal laminae and other layers

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55 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KenAli