Nursing care 3rd Edition questions and 100%
verified answers (chapter 13 newest version
in 2025/2026)
1.A nurse learning about pediatric development knows which of the following is
correct? Select all that apply.
A. Development occurs in an orderly sequence.
B. It is cephalocaudal.
C.A child's torso develops before the arms and legs.
D.Gross motor skills precede fine motor skills.
E. It is individualized. - Answer ANS: A, B, C, D, E
A. Development occurs in an orderly sequence.
Rationale: Development occurs in an orderly sequence, and each child should
progress through predictable stages within a certain time frame B. It is
cephalocaudal.
Rationale: Development proceeds in a cephalocaudal, from head to toe, direction. C.
A child's torso develops before the arms and legs.
Rationale Development proceeds proximodistally. This means children develop from
near to far and midline to periphery
D. Gross motor skills precede fine motor skills.
Rationale: Development proceeds from gross motor skills to fine motor skills E.
It is individualized.
Rationale: Growth and development is an individualized and unique process for each
child, and variability in ages of achievement of milestones may exist from child to
child.
2.A nursing instructor teaching pediatric nursing students about Freud's
developmental stages should include which of the following? Select all that apply.
A. Development is most influenced by biological instincts.
The Developing Child Maternal-Child Nursing care 3rd Edition questions and 100%
verified answers (chapter 13 newest version in 2025-2026)
,B. The ego is the emotional part of the personality
C.4-year-old child picking up their toys is an example of the superego.
D.A 16-year-old who refuses to drink alcohol with friends has a balanced ego.
E. The id relies solely on instinct. - Answer ANS: A, C, D, E
A. Development is most influenced by biological instincts.
Rationale: Freud believed that development is most influenced by biological
instincts, and these instincts are psychosexual in nature.
C. 4-year-old child picking up their toys is an example of the superego.
Rationale: The superego functions as not only a center for conscience but as a
sense of what and how the child perceives self. The child knows that a "good"
person obeys their parents. D. A 16-year-old who refuses to drink alcohol with
friends has a balanced ego.
Rationale: During adolescence, the ego again provides a balance, this time between
the id and the superego. When the adolescent refuses to drink alcohol with friends
because it is against their conscience and the law. the ego has prevailed. E. The id
relies solely on instinct.
Rationale: The id is present at birth and is predominantly unregulated. It is the part
of the personality that relies solely on instinct.
3.The nurse is assessing a 4 -year-old at their well-child checkup. Which of the
following findings is consistent with expected growth and development at this age?
Select all that apply.
A. This child can ride a tricycle on their own.
B. The child has a vocabulary of about 100 words
C.The child has developed object permanence.
D.The child grew 2½ inches since their well-child visit last year.
E. The mother states the child is right-handed. - Answer ANS: A, D, E
A. This child can ride a tricycle on their own.
Rationale: This is a normal finding as a toddler this age acquires more gross motor
skills with ease and can typically pedal with both feet.
D. The child grew 2½ inches since their well-child visit last year. Rationale:
Average growth for this age is 2½-3 inches per year.
The Developing Child Maternal-Child Nursing care 3rd Edition questions and 100%
verified answers (chapter 13 newest version in 2025-2026)
, E.The mother states the child is right-handed.
Rationale: Hand dominance begins to develop around the age of 3 when the
preschooler may show a preference in using one hand over the other and is typically
established by age 4.
4.A nurse at an outpatient clinic is providing anticipatory guidance to a caregiver of
an 8-year-old at a wellchild checkup. Which should the nurse include? Select all that
apply.
A. Rules for being home alone
B. 12 hours of sleep is necessary in this age group
C.Implementation of chore chart
D.Immunization schedule
E. Car seat usage - Answer ANS: A, C
A. Rules for being home alone
Rationale: Since anticipatory guidance should be given in advance of the
occurrence, rules for being home alone should be discussed
C. Implementation of chore chart Rationale: School-age children need and seek
praise and also seek to achieve industry. Performing the prescribed tasks at school
home also shows industry.
5.A nurse caring for a 6-month-old expects to see all of the following on assessment
except:
A. Tripled birth weight
B. Sits in tripod position
C.Palmer grasp
D.Head lag when pulled to sitting position
E. Head circumference is 14 inches - Answer ANS: A, D, E
A. Tripled birth weight
Rationale. At 12 months, birth weight is tripled. At 6 months, birth weight is doubled
The Developing Child Maternal-Child Nursing care 3rd Edition questions and 100%
verified answers (chapter 13 newest version in 2025-2026)