TEST BANK FOR
Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease
in Adults and Children 9th Edition
McCance Huether’
current business trends. Case studies from leading businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample case studies can aid in refining . Law
Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and ethical issues. It prepares students for analytical skills._____________
,Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology ________________________________________ 3
Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents ______ 16
Chapter 3 - The Cellular Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and
Bases _________________________________________________________ 28
Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases _____________________________ 41
Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases __________ 51
Chapter 6 - Epigenetics and Disease _________________________________ 59
Chapter 7 - Innate Immunity Inflammation _____________________________ 64
Chapter 8 - Adaptive Immunity ______________________________________ 78
Chapter 9 - Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation ____________________ 89
Chapter 10 - Infection _____________________________________________ 102
Chapter 11 - Stress and Disease ____________________________________ 110
Chapter 12 - Cancer Biology _______________________________________ 117
Chapter 13 - Cancer Epidemiology ___________________________________ 129
Chapter 14 - Cancer in Children _____________________________________ 135
Chapter 15 - Structure and Function of the Neurologic System _____________ 140
Chapter 16 - Pain Temperature Regulation Sleep and Sensory Function 151
Chapter 17 - Alterations in Cognitive Systems Cerebral Hemodynamics and
Motor Function __________________________________________________ 165
Chapter 18 - Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and
the Neuromuscular Junction ________________________________________ 179
Chapter 19 - Neurobiology of Schizophrenia Mood Disorders and Anxiety
Disorders _______________________________________________________ 189
Chapter 20 - Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children _______________ 195
Chapter 21 - Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation ______________________ 202
Chapter 22 - Alterations of Hormonal Regulation ________________________ 211
Chapter 23 - Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition NEW ____________________ 223
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems __________ 228
Chapter 25 - Alterations of the Female Reproductive System ______________ 237
current business trends. Case studies from leading businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample
case studies can aid in refining analy. Law Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and ethical
,issues. It prepares students for tical skills._____________
Chapter 26 - Alterations of the Male Reproductive System ________________ 246
current business trends. Case studies from le. Law Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and
ethical issues. It prepares students for ading businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample case
studies can aid in refining analytical skills._____________
Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ___________________________ 252
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ___________ 260
Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function ____ 270
Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function _____________ 280
Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children ______________ 287
Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic
Systems _______________________________________________________ 297
Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function _____________________ 309
Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children ____________ 323
Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System _____________ 331
Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function _________________________ 341
Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children _______________ 357
Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems _____ 365
Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function ___________________ 375
Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children _____ 385
______________________________________________________________ 393
______________________________________________________________ 404
______________________________________________________________ 415
______________________________________________________________ 424
______________________________________________________________ 436
______________________________________________________________ 448
______________________________________________________________ 457
______________________________________________________________ 468
Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
Children ________________________________________________________ 483
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
McCance/Huether: Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis of Disease in Adults and
Children, 8th Edition
current business trends. Cas. Law Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and ethical issues. It prepares students for e studies from leading
businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample case studies can aid in refining analytical skills._____________
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
a. Cells can produce proteins.
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.
d. Cells can synthesize fats.
ANS: C
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
metabolic absorption.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most
of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its
activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes
function as the intracellular digestive system.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B
Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to remove
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces H2O2, which is
a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or escapes from peroxisomes.
Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are synthesized in the nucleolus
and secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore
complexes. Lysosomes are saclike structures that originate from the Golgi complex and
contain more than 40 digestive enzymes called hydrolases, which catalyze bonds in proteins,
lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. An endosome is a vesical that has been pinched off
from the cellular membrane.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease
in Adults and Children 9th Edition
McCance Huether’
current business trends. Case studies from leading businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample case studies can aid in refining . Law
Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and ethical issues. It prepares students for analytical skills._____________
,Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology ________________________________________ 3
Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents ______ 16
Chapter 3 - The Cellular Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and
Bases _________________________________________________________ 28
Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases _____________________________ 41
Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases __________ 51
Chapter 6 - Epigenetics and Disease _________________________________ 59
Chapter 7 - Innate Immunity Inflammation _____________________________ 64
Chapter 8 - Adaptive Immunity ______________________________________ 78
Chapter 9 - Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation ____________________ 89
Chapter 10 - Infection _____________________________________________ 102
Chapter 11 - Stress and Disease ____________________________________ 110
Chapter 12 - Cancer Biology _______________________________________ 117
Chapter 13 - Cancer Epidemiology ___________________________________ 129
Chapter 14 - Cancer in Children _____________________________________ 135
Chapter 15 - Structure and Function of the Neurologic System _____________ 140
Chapter 16 - Pain Temperature Regulation Sleep and Sensory Function 151
Chapter 17 - Alterations in Cognitive Systems Cerebral Hemodynamics and
Motor Function __________________________________________________ 165
Chapter 18 - Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and
the Neuromuscular Junction ________________________________________ 179
Chapter 19 - Neurobiology of Schizophrenia Mood Disorders and Anxiety
Disorders _______________________________________________________ 189
Chapter 20 - Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children _______________ 195
Chapter 21 - Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation ______________________ 202
Chapter 22 - Alterations of Hormonal Regulation ________________________ 211
Chapter 23 - Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition NEW ____________________ 223
Chapter 24 - Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems __________ 228
Chapter 25 - Alterations of the Female Reproductive System ______________ 237
current business trends. Case studies from leading businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample
case studies can aid in refining analy. Law Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and ethical
,issues. It prepares students for tical skills._____________
Chapter 26 - Alterations of the Male Reproductive System ________________ 246
current business trends. Case studies from le. Law Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and
ethical issues. It prepares students for ading businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample case
studies can aid in refining analytical skills._____________
Chapter 27 - Sexually Transmitted Infections ___________________________ 252
Chapter 28 - Structure and Function of the Hematologic System ___________ 260
Chapter 29 - Alterations of Erythrocyte Platelet and Hemostatic Function ____ 270
Chapter 30 - Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function _____________ 280
Chapter 31 - Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children ______________ 287
Chapter 32 - Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic
Systems _______________________________________________________ 297
Chapter 33 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function _____________________ 309
Chapter 34 - Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children ____________ 323
Chapter 35 - Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System _____________ 331
Chapter 36 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function _________________________ 341
Chapter 37 - Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children _______________ 357
Chapter 38 - Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems _____ 365
Chapter 39 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Function ___________________ 375
Chapter 40 - Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children _____ 385
______________________________________________________________ 393
______________________________________________________________ 404
______________________________________________________________ 415
______________________________________________________________ 424
______________________________________________________________ 436
______________________________________________________________ 448
______________________________________________________________ 457
______________________________________________________________ 468
Chapter 49 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
Adults _________________________________________________________ 476
Chapter 50 - Shock Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome and Burns in
Children ________________________________________________________ 483
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
McCance/Huether: Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis of Disease in Adults and
Children, 8th Edition
current business trends. Cas. Law Exams2.1. Overview of Law EducationLaw education provides students with the knowledge of legal principles, case law, legal frameworks, and ethical issues. It prepares students for e studies from leading
businesses can be helpful, as they illustrate how business concepts are applied in real-world scenarios. Group discussions and practicing sample case studies can aid in refining analytical skills._____________
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
a. Cells can produce proteins.
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.
d. Cells can synthesize fats.
ANS: C
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
metabolic absorption.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most
of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its
activity. The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes
function as the intracellular digestive system.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B
Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to remove
hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces H2O2, which is
a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or escapes from peroxisomes.
Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are synthesized in the nucleolus
and secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore
complexes. Lysosomes are saclike structures that originate from the Golgi complex and
contain more than 40 digestive enzymes called hydrolases, which catalyze bonds in proteins,
lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. An endosome is a vesical that has been pinched off
from the cellular membrane.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
