, Chapter 1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
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MULTIPLE CHOICE zl
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
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a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values of
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patients.
b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to ca
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re.c.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
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.
d.The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
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ANS: A zl
Feedback
AEvidence
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-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical exper
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tise and patient needs and values.
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BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental or
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quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it. zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
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DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part of
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EBP but do not completely define EBP.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledg e)
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REF: MCS: 3 zl zl
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a lar
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g er research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this s tud
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y?
a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation d.P
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rediction
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ANS: B zl
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
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,B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena. zl zl zl
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur. w
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o n. P T
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S : 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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REF: MCS: 6 zl zl
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese adul
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ts whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in t his stud
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y?
a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation d.P
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rediction
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ANS: D zl
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena. zl zl zl
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur.
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o n.
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B y knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability o f predi
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cting this may be calculated. zl zl zl zl
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application wl zl zl
) REF: pp. 7-8
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4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among gro
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ups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does this repr
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esent?
a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation
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, d. Prediction
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ANS: C zl
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati on. PTS:
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1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) zl zl zl
REF: MCS: 7 zl zl
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate rel
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ative risk of needle-
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stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which method of study?
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a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation d.P
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rediction
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ANS: D zl
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur.
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CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena.
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DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati on. PTS:
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1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) zl zl zl
REF: pp. 7-8 zl zl
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data collection and statisti cal
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analysis during the Crimean War?
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MULTIPLE CHOICE zl
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
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a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values of
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patients.
b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to ca
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re.c.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
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.
d.The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
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ANS: A zl
Feedback
AEvidence
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-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical exper
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tise and patient needs and values.
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BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental or
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quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it. zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
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DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part of
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EBP but do not completely define EBP.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledg e)
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REF: MCS: 3 zl zl
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a lar
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g er research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data for this s tud
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y?
a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation d.P
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rediction
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ANS: B zl
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
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,B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena. zl zl zl
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur. w
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o n. P T
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S : 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
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REF: MCS: 6 zl zl
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese adul
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ts whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used in t his stud
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y?
a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation d.P
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rediction
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ANS: D zl
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena. zl zl zl
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur.
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o n.
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B y knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability o f predi
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cting this may be calculated. zl zl zl zl
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application wl zl zl
) REF: pp. 7-8
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4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among gro
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ups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does this repr
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esent?
a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation
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, d. Prediction
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ANS: C zl
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena.
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C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur.
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D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati on. PTS:
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1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) zl zl zl
REF: MCS: 7 zl zl
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff nurses may indicate rel
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ative risk of needle-
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stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which method of study?
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a.Control b.D zl zl
escription c.E lw z
xplanation d.P
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rediction
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ANS: D zl
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
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BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve nts
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occur.
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CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he relatio
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nships among these phenomena.
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DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati on. PTS:
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1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application) zl zl zl
REF: pp. 7-8 zl zl
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales data collection and statisti cal
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analysis during the Crimean War?
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