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samenvatting Zwangerschap

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Zelfgemaakte samenvatting van het vak Zwangerschap. Gebaseerd op de PowerPoints en lessen.

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Een brede en toegankelijke kennismaking met
alles wat komt kijken bij een zwangerschap. De
fysieke en emotionele veranderingen bij
moeder en kind, de ontwikkeling van de
foetus, gezonde leefstijl en voeding, medische
controles en de voorbereiding op de bevalling.
Ook is er aandacht voor psychosociale
aspecten, partnerbetrokkenheid en
cultuursensitieve zorg.

ZWANGERSCHAP
samenvatting van Hanne Smits




1

, ANATOMIE & FYSIOLOGIE

het baringskanaal

het baringskanaal

• beenderig baringskanaal → gevormd door de wanden van het
kleine bekken (bekkeningang, bekkenholte en bekkenuitgang)

1 = os pubis 11 = articulatio sacro-iliaca
2 = ramus ossis ischii 12 = spina iliaca anterior inferior
3 = corpus ossis ischii 13 = spina ischiadica
4 = femur 14 = foramen obturatorium
5 = trochanter major 15 = symphisis pubica
6 = spina iliaca anterior superior 16 = tuber ischiadicum
7 = os sacrum
8 = foramen sacralis pelvinum
9 = os ilium
10 = crista iliaca


• beenderige opbouw
- bekken heeft een ringvormige structuur
- bestaat uit de
° os coxae (heupbeenderen)
→ os pubis (schaambeen)
→ os ilium (darmbeen)
→ os ischii (zitbeen)
° os sacrum (heiligbeen)
° os coccygis (staartbeen)


1 = os sacrum (heiligbeen)
4a = corpus
2 = os ilium (darmbeen)
4b = ramus superior
3 = os ischii (zitbeen)
(richting hoofd)
4 = os pubis (schaambeen)
4c = ramus inferior
5 = schaambeenvoeg (symfyse)
(aan staartzijde)
6 = heupkom
4d = tuberculum pubicum
7 = foramen obturatorium
8 = stuit

os pubis




2

,os ischium




tuber ischiadicum




os ilium




3

, crista iliaca

• vooraan eindigend in: spina iliaca anterior superior
• achteraan eindigend in: spina iliaca posterior superior

os sacrum




• weke baringskanaal → gevormd door uterus, cervix uteri, vagina, vulva, bekkenbodemspieren en
perineum

ligamenten

ligament verloop
lig. sacro-iliacale (ventralia, interossea en dorsalia) loopt tussen os sacrum en os ilium
lig. inguinale loopt tussen spina iliaca anterior superior en het
tuberculum pubicum
lig. sacrospinale loopt tussen het sacrum (os coccygis) en de spina
ischiadica
lig. sacrotuberale loopt tussen het sacrum en de tuber ischiadicum
lig. sacro-coccygeum (anterior en posterior) loopt tussen het sacrum en het os coccygis




4

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Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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