PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 4 GALEN COLLEGE NEWEST 2025 EXAM COMPLETE 80 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!
what is the pathophysiology of bartholinitis, etiology, and clinical manifestations? - ANSWER-
patho- inflammation of batholin glands due to bacteria= gonorrhea
etiology- bacteria/abscess formation
CM- tender and swollen, edema at vaginal opening, purulent drainage duct orifice, fever,
malaise
What is the pathophysiology uterine leiomyomas (fibroids), etiology, and clinical manifestations
? - ANSWER-patho- benign fibroid growth
etiology- estrogen and high influence tumor formation most common in premenopausal women
CM- abd pain and pressure, vaginal bleeding and discharge, backache, constipation, urinary
frequency/urgency, prevents pregnancy and carrying to term
what is the pathophysiology of ovarian cysts, etiology and the clinical manifestations ? -
ANSWER-patho- sacs on ovary containing fluid or semisolid material
etiology- idiopathic
CM- can be asymptomatic, commonly seen in reproductive years, may increase or decrease in
size with menstrual cycle, large cysts can cause pain, can rupture and bleed
what is the pathophysiology of endometriosis, and the etiology ? - ANSWER-patho- endometrial
tissue outside lining of uterus, endometrium implants within pelvis, most common in ovary,
oviduct, peritoneum of cul-de-sac
etiology- transportation= endo tissue backflows durinf period
metaplasia=inflammation triggers tissue to convert
induction= combo of both "most likely"
, what is the clinical manifestations of endometriosis? - ANSWER-CM- dysmenorrhea, abd pain
into vagina, posterior pelvic, back , dyspareunia, painful defecation
what is the pathophysiology cervical cancer, etiology, clinical manifestations ? - ANSWER-patho-
growth in cervical area
etiology- HPV, sex at young age or multiple partners, multiple pregnancies, HSV2 or other STDS
CM- vaginal bleeding, persistent vaginal discharge, pain/bleeding after sex.
prevention=gardasil vaccine
what is the pathophysiology of endometrial cancer, etiology, and clinical manifestations ? -
ANSWER-patho- cancer in endometrial lining
etiology- abnormal or cancerous cells in endometrial lining
CM- bleeding between periods, postmenopausal bleeding
RF- obesity, DM, infertility, late menopause, HTN, long term estrogen use
Unopposed estrogen-estrogen therapy alone without progesterone
what is the pathophysiology of vaginal cancer and the clinical manifestations ? - ANSWER-
patho- cancer in vagina
etiology- cancer cells in vagina
CM- vaginal spotting, discharge, pain, groin masses, urinary pattern changes,
RF- EARLY-MID FIFTIES
What is the pathophysiology of vulvar cancer and the clinical manifestations? - ANSWER-patho-
Abnormal cancer cells in vulva
CM- leukoplakic changes , vulva masses
What is the pathophysiology of ovarian cancer, the diagnosis, and clinical manifestations ? -
ANSWER-patho- leading cause of genital cancer, cancer in ovaries
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW!!
what is the pathophysiology of bartholinitis, etiology, and clinical manifestations? - ANSWER-
patho- inflammation of batholin glands due to bacteria= gonorrhea
etiology- bacteria/abscess formation
CM- tender and swollen, edema at vaginal opening, purulent drainage duct orifice, fever,
malaise
What is the pathophysiology uterine leiomyomas (fibroids), etiology, and clinical manifestations
? - ANSWER-patho- benign fibroid growth
etiology- estrogen and high influence tumor formation most common in premenopausal women
CM- abd pain and pressure, vaginal bleeding and discharge, backache, constipation, urinary
frequency/urgency, prevents pregnancy and carrying to term
what is the pathophysiology of ovarian cysts, etiology and the clinical manifestations ? -
ANSWER-patho- sacs on ovary containing fluid or semisolid material
etiology- idiopathic
CM- can be asymptomatic, commonly seen in reproductive years, may increase or decrease in
size with menstrual cycle, large cysts can cause pain, can rupture and bleed
what is the pathophysiology of endometriosis, and the etiology ? - ANSWER-patho- endometrial
tissue outside lining of uterus, endometrium implants within pelvis, most common in ovary,
oviduct, peritoneum of cul-de-sac
etiology- transportation= endo tissue backflows durinf period
metaplasia=inflammation triggers tissue to convert
induction= combo of both "most likely"
, what is the clinical manifestations of endometriosis? - ANSWER-CM- dysmenorrhea, abd pain
into vagina, posterior pelvic, back , dyspareunia, painful defecation
what is the pathophysiology cervical cancer, etiology, clinical manifestations ? - ANSWER-patho-
growth in cervical area
etiology- HPV, sex at young age or multiple partners, multiple pregnancies, HSV2 or other STDS
CM- vaginal bleeding, persistent vaginal discharge, pain/bleeding after sex.
prevention=gardasil vaccine
what is the pathophysiology of endometrial cancer, etiology, and clinical manifestations ? -
ANSWER-patho- cancer in endometrial lining
etiology- abnormal or cancerous cells in endometrial lining
CM- bleeding between periods, postmenopausal bleeding
RF- obesity, DM, infertility, late menopause, HTN, long term estrogen use
Unopposed estrogen-estrogen therapy alone without progesterone
what is the pathophysiology of vaginal cancer and the clinical manifestations ? - ANSWER-
patho- cancer in vagina
etiology- cancer cells in vagina
CM- vaginal spotting, discharge, pain, groin masses, urinary pattern changes,
RF- EARLY-MID FIFTIES
What is the pathophysiology of vulvar cancer and the clinical manifestations? - ANSWER-patho-
Abnormal cancer cells in vulva
CM- leukoplakic changes , vulva masses
What is the pathophysiology of ovarian cancer, the diagnosis, and clinical manifestations ? -
ANSWER-patho- leading cause of genital cancer, cancer in ovaries
