, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
zl zl zl zl
Table of Contents zl zl
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit III. The Heart
zl zl zl
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
zl zl zl zl
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis zl zl
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit IV. The Circulation
zl zl zl
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
and Lymph Flow
zl zl
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Ischemic Heart Disease
zl zl
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
zl zl zl
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Sodium Concentration
zl
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
zl zl zl
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
zl zl zl zl zl
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Macrophage System, and Inflammation zl zl zl
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
zl zl zl zl zl
Unit VII. Respiration
zl zl
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
zl zl zl
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Respiratory Membrane zl
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
zl zl zl zl
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
the Brain zl
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
zl zl zl zl
Table of Contents zl zl
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit III. The Heart
zl zl zl
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
zl zl zl zl
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis zl zl
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit IV. The Circulation
zl zl zl
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
and Lymph Flow
zl zl
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
,Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Ischemic Heart Disease
zl zl
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
zl zl zl
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Sodium Concentration
zl
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
zl zl zl
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
zl zl zl zl zl
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Macrophage System, and Inflammation zl zl zl
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
zl zl zl zl zl
Unit VII. Respiration
zl zl
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
zl zl zl
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Respiratory Membrane zl
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
zl zl zl zl
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
the Brain zl
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
