CJ 305 Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
when making decisions about juvenile offenders, intake officers have - Answers much
discretion
the power of a court to hear a particular case is called - Answers jurisdiction
a judgement rendered on the petition filed with the juvenile court by others is called an -
Answers adjudication
a conditional disposition would be - Answers probation
When juveniles are apprehended by police for suspicious behavior, but not necessarily for any
specific crime, they are: - Answers taken into custody
Curfew ordinances are enacted as: - Answers delinquency prevention strategies
the age jurisdiction of juvenile courts is determined by - Answers state legislatures
those who support the "get tough" approach believe juvenile offenders should be: - Answers
punished
which of the following would NOT be considered a status offense - Answers shoplifting
the juvenile equivalent of an adult sentence is called an - Answers disposition
Curfew laws have been enacted in many U.S. cities in an effort to: - Answers reduce the
incidence of juvenile crime
the social process where juveniles are deemed undesirable or deviant because of multiple court
appearances or incarcerations is known as - Answers stigmatization
Keeping juvenile offenders from contact with adult offenders is one purpose of the: - Answers
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
the federally mandated goal of removing status offenders from secure juvenile institutions is
known as - Answers deinstitutionalization
Youths in need of social service intervention, supervision, or placement due to circumstances in
their home or families beyond their control are known as: - Answers dependent and neglected
children.
the juvenile court system varies from state to state - Answers true
the age of juvenile offenders varies by state - Answers true
under parens patriae, the king as sovereign acts to protect children and other dependents -
Answers true
, the "get-tough" movement emphasizes the treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders -
Answers false
a status offense is a conduct by a juvenile that would not be a crime if committed by an adult -
Answers true
the purpose of deinstitutionalization is to remove status offenders from the possibility of
confinement in juvenile secure facilities - Answers true
juvenile courts are the same as criminal courts - Answers false
the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt is only applicable in adult criminal court -
Answers false
the terms "arrest" and "taken into custody" mean the same thing - Answers true
states are forbidden from holding juveniles in adult jails, even for short periods - Answers false
public opinion polls indicate that Americans believe the purpose of the juvenile justice system
should be - Answers rehabilitation
Early penal facilities whose inmates provided cheap labor for profit by private interests were
known as: - Answers workhouses
laws enacted in England in the Middle Ages that punished debtors who owed money to creditors
and couldn't pay were known as - Answers poor laws
Juvenile institutions established in 1825 as a means of separating juveniles from the adult
correctional process were known as: - Answers houses of refuge
the nations first juvenile court was established in 1899 in - Answers Illinois
the Colorado compulsory school act targeted the status offense of - Answers truancy
the goal of actuarial justice is - Answers efficient processing of juvenile offenders
Annual crime statistics published yearly by the FBI are known as the: - Answers uniform crime
reports
Crimes punishable by jail confinement for one year or more are called - Answers felonies
crimes punishable by jail confinement for up to one year are called - Answers misdemeanors
Crime rate statistics present the total number of crimes per: - Answers 100,000 population.
according to the uniform crime reports when a person has been arrested for a reported crime,
the case is said to have been - Answers cleared by arrest
when making decisions about juvenile offenders, intake officers have - Answers much
discretion
the power of a court to hear a particular case is called - Answers jurisdiction
a judgement rendered on the petition filed with the juvenile court by others is called an -
Answers adjudication
a conditional disposition would be - Answers probation
When juveniles are apprehended by police for suspicious behavior, but not necessarily for any
specific crime, they are: - Answers taken into custody
Curfew ordinances are enacted as: - Answers delinquency prevention strategies
the age jurisdiction of juvenile courts is determined by - Answers state legislatures
those who support the "get tough" approach believe juvenile offenders should be: - Answers
punished
which of the following would NOT be considered a status offense - Answers shoplifting
the juvenile equivalent of an adult sentence is called an - Answers disposition
Curfew laws have been enacted in many U.S. cities in an effort to: - Answers reduce the
incidence of juvenile crime
the social process where juveniles are deemed undesirable or deviant because of multiple court
appearances or incarcerations is known as - Answers stigmatization
Keeping juvenile offenders from contact with adult offenders is one purpose of the: - Answers
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
the federally mandated goal of removing status offenders from secure juvenile institutions is
known as - Answers deinstitutionalization
Youths in need of social service intervention, supervision, or placement due to circumstances in
their home or families beyond their control are known as: - Answers dependent and neglected
children.
the juvenile court system varies from state to state - Answers true
the age of juvenile offenders varies by state - Answers true
under parens patriae, the king as sovereign acts to protect children and other dependents -
Answers true
, the "get-tough" movement emphasizes the treatment and rehabilitation of juvenile offenders -
Answers false
a status offense is a conduct by a juvenile that would not be a crime if committed by an adult -
Answers true
the purpose of deinstitutionalization is to remove status offenders from the possibility of
confinement in juvenile secure facilities - Answers true
juvenile courts are the same as criminal courts - Answers false
the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt is only applicable in adult criminal court -
Answers false
the terms "arrest" and "taken into custody" mean the same thing - Answers true
states are forbidden from holding juveniles in adult jails, even for short periods - Answers false
public opinion polls indicate that Americans believe the purpose of the juvenile justice system
should be - Answers rehabilitation
Early penal facilities whose inmates provided cheap labor for profit by private interests were
known as: - Answers workhouses
laws enacted in England in the Middle Ages that punished debtors who owed money to creditors
and couldn't pay were known as - Answers poor laws
Juvenile institutions established in 1825 as a means of separating juveniles from the adult
correctional process were known as: - Answers houses of refuge
the nations first juvenile court was established in 1899 in - Answers Illinois
the Colorado compulsory school act targeted the status offense of - Answers truancy
the goal of actuarial justice is - Answers efficient processing of juvenile offenders
Annual crime statistics published yearly by the FBI are known as the: - Answers uniform crime
reports
Crimes punishable by jail confinement for one year or more are called - Answers felonies
crimes punishable by jail confinement for up to one year are called - Answers misdemeanors
Crime rate statistics present the total number of crimes per: - Answers 100,000 population.
according to the uniform crime reports when a person has been arrested for a reported crime,
the case is said to have been - Answers cleared by arrest
