CJ 305 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
What is social inequality primarily concerned with? - Answers Disparities in rights and
opportunities among different groups
True or False: Intersectionality acknowledges that multiple identity factors can interact to create
compounded inequalities in experiences of privilege and disadvantage. - Answers True
What is the term for the process of systematically excluding potential jurors based on their race
or ethnicity during jury selection? - Answers Fair jury selection
Which principle emphasizes addressing the underlying factors contributing to juvenile
delinquency, such as poverty and inequality, rather than punitive measures? - Answers
Restorative justice
In terms of correctional facilities, what factor contributes to inequality within the criminal justice
system? - Answers Overcrowding and harsh conditions
What was the significance of the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?
- Answers It declared that racially segregated public schools were unconstitutional
What significant event occurred in 1965 and aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting,
particularly in Southern states, by removing voting barriers for Black Americans? - Answers The
Voting Rights Act of 1965
True or False: In the criminal justice system, equal access to quality legal representation is
guaranteed for all individuals, regardless of their financial means - Answers False
Which of the following factors can lead to a non-citizen's removal from the United States under
immigration law? - Answers Criminal convictions
Inequality within the criminal justice system often results in: - Answers Disparities in arrests,
sentencing, and incarceration based on race, class, or other factors
What significant event occurred in 1865, leading to the end of slavery in the United States and
marking a critical point in the struggle for African Americans' rights and equality? - Answers The
ratification of the 13th Amendment
What is "mandatory minimum sentencing"? - Answers A practice that requires judges to impose
a predetermined sentence for certain offenses, often leading to disparities
True or False: Zero-tolerance policies in schools have been shown to reduce disparities in
school discipline among different racial and ethnic groups. - Answers False
True or False: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in
What is social inequality primarily concerned with? - Answers Disparities in rights and
opportunities among different groups
True or False: Intersectionality acknowledges that multiple identity factors can interact to create
compounded inequalities in experiences of privilege and disadvantage. - Answers True
What is the term for the process of systematically excluding potential jurors based on their race
or ethnicity during jury selection? - Answers Fair jury selection
Which principle emphasizes addressing the underlying factors contributing to juvenile
delinquency, such as poverty and inequality, rather than punitive measures? - Answers
Restorative justice
In terms of correctional facilities, what factor contributes to inequality within the criminal justice
system? - Answers Overcrowding and harsh conditions
What was the significance of the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education?
- Answers It declared that racially segregated public schools were unconstitutional
What significant event occurred in 1965 and aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting,
particularly in Southern states, by removing voting barriers for Black Americans? - Answers The
Voting Rights Act of 1965
True or False: In the criminal justice system, equal access to quality legal representation is
guaranteed for all individuals, regardless of their financial means - Answers False
Which of the following factors can lead to a non-citizen's removal from the United States under
immigration law? - Answers Criminal convictions
Inequality within the criminal justice system often results in: - Answers Disparities in arrests,
sentencing, and incarceration based on race, class, or other factors
What significant event occurred in 1865, leading to the end of slavery in the United States and
marking a critical point in the struggle for African Americans' rights and equality? - Answers The
ratification of the 13th Amendment
What is "mandatory minimum sentencing"? - Answers A practice that requires judges to impose
a predetermined sentence for certain offenses, often leading to disparities
True or False: Zero-tolerance policies in schools have been shown to reduce disparities in
school discipline among different racial and ethnic groups. - Answers False
True or False: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in
