Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjAnesthesia, hjAnalgesia, hjand hjPain hjManagement hjfor hjVeterinary hjTechnicians hj1st hjEdition hjJanet hjAmundson
Romich
SOLUTION AND ANSWER GUIDE hj hj hj
Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Pain Management for Veterinary Technicians 1st Edition Janet
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Amundson Romich
hj hj
Chapter 1-21 hj
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anesthesia
hj hj hj hj
Table of Contents hj hj
Review Questions Multiple Choice Answers ............................................................................... 1
hj hj hj hj
Case Study Solutions ................................................................................................................ 4
hj hj
Case 1-1................................................................................................................................................. 4
hj
Critical Thinking Questions Solutions ......................................................................................... 4
hj hj hj
Review Questions Multiple Choice Answers
hj hj hj hj
1. What is the correct definition of the term sedation?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. A drug-induced reversible state of unconsciousness and loss of sensation
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. The state characterized by CNS depression accompanied
hj hj hj hj hj hj
by sleepiness/drowsiness and some degree of relaxation
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. A drug-induced state of calm in which anxiety is relieved the patient is
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
relaxed but remains aware of surroundings
hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. The loss of sensation in a discrete area of the body caused by the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
administration of a local anesthetic agent
hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: b hj
2. What is the correct definition of the term tranquilization?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. A drug-induced reversible sate of unconsciousness and loss of sensation
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. A drug-induced CNS depression and drowsiness in which the patient is
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
generally unaware of surroundings but will respond to painful stimuli
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. The administration of any of a group of compounds that calm and relax
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
an anxious patient but do not induce sleep
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. The loss of sensation in a discrete area of the body caused by the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
administration of a local anesthetic agent
hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: c hj
3. What do the letters ACVAA stand for?
hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. American Congress for Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. Association Certification in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. American Congress for Veterinary Analgesia and Anesthesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: c hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 1
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
, Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjChapter hj1: hjIntroduction hjto
hjAnesthesia
4. The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Anesthesia petitioned which
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
veterinary technician organization in 1998 for recognition as the certifying body
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
for veterinary technician specialists in anesthesia?
hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Veterinary Support Personnel Network hj hj hj
b. National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America-Committee hj hj hj hj hj hj
on Veterinary Technician Specialties
hj hj hj hj
c. VetMedTeam-Anesthesia Technicians hj
d. Veterinary Anaesthesia School for Technicians hj hj hj hj
Answer: b hj
5. Which two organizations write anesthesia guidelines?
hj hj hj hj hj
a. AVMA and AAHA hj hj
b. AVMA and NAVTA hj hj
c. IVAPM and ACVAA hj hj
d. IVECCS and IVAPM hj hj
Answer: a hj
6. The job of working in veterinary anesthesia entails
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. monitoring and recovering the anesthesia patient, caring for all hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthetic equipment, and administering certain medications.
hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. preparing and monitoring surgical patients, autoclaving surgical equipment, hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
and discharging patients after they recover from anesthesia.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. monitoring and recovering the anesthesia patient, deciding which medications hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
to administer, and preparing surgical summary reports.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. deciding which medications to administer, recording vital signs of the hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
patient while under anesthesia, and disinfecting surgical equipment.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: a hj
7. Why is it important to have anesthetic equipment calibrated regularly?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Without calibration there is no guarantee that everyone has been hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
properly trained in the use of anesthesia equipment.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. Without calibration the equipment will require extensive repairs the next time
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
it is serviced. hj hj hj
c. Without calibration unqualified veterinary staff may manually alter the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthetic level. hj hj
d. Without calibration the equipment may give incorrect readings and/orhj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
operate incorrectly. hj hj
Answer: d hj
8. What does ASA stand for?
hj hj hj hj
a. Anesthetic Society of Anesthetists hj hj hj
b. Association for Safe Anesthesia hj hj hj
c. American Society of Anesthesiologists hj hj hj
d. Anesthesia Safety for Animals hj hj hj
Answer: c hj
9. What does balanced anesthesia mean?
hj hj hj hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 2
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
, Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjChapter hj1: hjIntroduction hjto
hjAnesthesia
a. Anesthetic drugs are weighed on a scale before being administered to the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
patient because many drugs are administered during the anesthetic event
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. General anesthesia produced by administering several drugs with the goal
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
of utilizing each drug‘s positive actions while avoiding potential adverse
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
effects associated with large doses of a single drug
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. Anesthesia produced by introducing anesthetic agent into the rectum in
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
an attempt to use varying administration routes
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. General inhalation anesthesia in which there is no rebreathing of the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
expired gases
hj hj
Answer: b hj
10. What does the term analgesia mean?
hj hj hj hj hj
a. Relief of pain without loss of consciousness; absence of pain or
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
noxious stimulation hj hj
b. Injection of an agent into the spinal canal, generally either into the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
subarachnoid or epidural space
hj hj hj hj
c. A substance used for the control of excessive reaction to or overdosing with
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a narcotic hj hj
d. The combining of pain-relieving agents that act on different mechanisms
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
of nociceptive modulation to enhance additive and synergistic effects
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: a hj
11. To perform ocular procedures, such as corneal foreign body removal,
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
proparacaine drops are applied to desensitize the cornea. Which type of
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthesia does this describe?
hj hj hj hj
a. Regional
b. Surgical
c. Local
d. Dissociative
Answer: c hj
12. By which routes is general anesthesia most commonly administered?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Intravenously, intramuscularly, and subcutaneously hj hj hj
b. Intravenously, subcutaneously, and intraperitoneally hj hj hj
c. Inhalation, intramuscularly, and intraperitoneally hj hj hj
d. Inhalation, intravenously, and intramuscularly hj hj hj
Answer: d hj
13. A dog is given anesthetic agents and becomes unconscious and does not have any
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
pain perception. Which type of anesthesia does this describe?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Dissociative
b. General
c. Regional
d. Local
Answer: b hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 3
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
, Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjChapter hj1: hjIntroduction hjto
hjAnesthesia
14. A sedated horse is given a maxillary nerve block in order to perform dental work on
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
the upper incisors. Which type of anesthesia is a nerve block?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. General
b. Regional
c. Dissociative
d. Tranquilization
Answer: b hj
15. Which organization offers the Certified Veterinary Pain Practitioner for veterinarians
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
and veterinary technicians?
hj hj hj
a. AVMA
b. IVAPM
c. AAHA
d. NAVAS
Answer: b hj
Case Study Solutionshj hj
Case 1-1 hj
You have accepted a position at a small animal veterinary hospital. One of your duties
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
according to your job description will be to work on surgical cases assisting with anesthesia.
h j hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
List your top four responsibilities in assisting with anesthesia.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Solution
1. Preparing, operating, and maintaining anesthetic equipment hj hj hj hj hj
2. Administering anesthetic drugs under the veterinarian‘s direction hj hj hj hj hj hj
3. Monitoring the patient hj hj
4. Recovering the patient hj hj
Critical Thinking Questions Solutions
hj hj hj
1. Jada is a veterinary technician student who has done well in her previous courses,
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
yet is anxious about taking the anesthesia course because it is one of the more
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
advanced courses in her program. To be successful, she knows she will need to
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
utilize information and skills she learned in previous courses and apply it, along with
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
content she is currently learning, to perform advanced skills such as administering
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthesia to patients. As she reads the introductory chapter to prepare for her
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthesia class, she begins to feel overwhelmed with the amount of information
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
she will need to learn in order to become a competent anesthetist. Jada texts one of
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
her classmates to ask if she is the only one stressed about taking the anesthesia
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
course. Jada learns that many other students are also concerned about whether they
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
will be able to learn all of the information needed to administer anesthesia safely to
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
their patients. Jada and her classmates decide to have a group chat about how they
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
can be better prepared for their anesthesia class and less anxious when they have
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
to perform anesthesia on patients. What are some things Jada and her classmates
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
can do now to help them prepare for their anesthesia class?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 4
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
Romich
SOLUTION AND ANSWER GUIDE hj hj hj
Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Pain Management for Veterinary Technicians 1st Edition Janet
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Amundson Romich
hj hj
Chapter 1-21 hj
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anesthesia
hj hj hj hj
Table of Contents hj hj
Review Questions Multiple Choice Answers ............................................................................... 1
hj hj hj hj
Case Study Solutions ................................................................................................................ 4
hj hj
Case 1-1................................................................................................................................................. 4
hj
Critical Thinking Questions Solutions ......................................................................................... 4
hj hj hj
Review Questions Multiple Choice Answers
hj hj hj hj
1. What is the correct definition of the term sedation?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. A drug-induced reversible state of unconsciousness and loss of sensation
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. The state characterized by CNS depression accompanied
hj hj hj hj hj hj
by sleepiness/drowsiness and some degree of relaxation
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. A drug-induced state of calm in which anxiety is relieved the patient is
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
relaxed but remains aware of surroundings
hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. The loss of sensation in a discrete area of the body caused by the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
administration of a local anesthetic agent
hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: b hj
2. What is the correct definition of the term tranquilization?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. A drug-induced reversible sate of unconsciousness and loss of sensation
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. A drug-induced CNS depression and drowsiness in which the patient is
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
generally unaware of surroundings but will respond to painful stimuli
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. The administration of any of a group of compounds that calm and relax
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
an anxious patient but do not induce sleep
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. The loss of sensation in a discrete area of the body caused by the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
administration of a local anesthetic agent
hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: c hj
3. What do the letters ACVAA stand for?
hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. American Congress for Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. Association Certification in Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. American Congress for Veterinary Analgesia and Anesthesia hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: c hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 1
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
, Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjChapter hj1: hjIntroduction hjto
hjAnesthesia
4. The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Anesthesia petitioned which
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
veterinary technician organization in 1998 for recognition as the certifying body
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
for veterinary technician specialists in anesthesia?
hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Veterinary Support Personnel Network hj hj hj
b. National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America-Committee hj hj hj hj hj hj
on Veterinary Technician Specialties
hj hj hj hj
c. VetMedTeam-Anesthesia Technicians hj
d. Veterinary Anaesthesia School for Technicians hj hj hj hj
Answer: b hj
5. Which two organizations write anesthesia guidelines?
hj hj hj hj hj
a. AVMA and AAHA hj hj
b. AVMA and NAVTA hj hj
c. IVAPM and ACVAA hj hj
d. IVECCS and IVAPM hj hj
Answer: a hj
6. The job of working in veterinary anesthesia entails
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. monitoring and recovering the anesthesia patient, caring for all hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthetic equipment, and administering certain medications.
hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. preparing and monitoring surgical patients, autoclaving surgical equipment, hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
and discharging patients after they recover from anesthesia.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. monitoring and recovering the anesthesia patient, deciding which medications hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
to administer, and preparing surgical summary reports.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. deciding which medications to administer, recording vital signs of the hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
patient while under anesthesia, and disinfecting surgical equipment.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: a hj
7. Why is it important to have anesthetic equipment calibrated regularly?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Without calibration there is no guarantee that everyone has been hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
properly trained in the use of anesthesia equipment.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. Without calibration the equipment will require extensive repairs the next time
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
it is serviced. hj hj hj
c. Without calibration unqualified veterinary staff may manually alter the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthetic level. hj hj
d. Without calibration the equipment may give incorrect readings and/orhj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
operate incorrectly. hj hj
Answer: d hj
8. What does ASA stand for?
hj hj hj hj
a. Anesthetic Society of Anesthetists hj hj hj
b. Association for Safe Anesthesia hj hj hj
c. American Society of Anesthesiologists hj hj hj
d. Anesthesia Safety for Animals hj hj hj
Answer: c hj
9. What does balanced anesthesia mean?
hj hj hj hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 2
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
, Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjChapter hj1: hjIntroduction hjto
hjAnesthesia
a. Anesthetic drugs are weighed on a scale before being administered to the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
patient because many drugs are administered during the anesthetic event
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
b. General anesthesia produced by administering several drugs with the goal
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
of utilizing each drug‘s positive actions while avoiding potential adverse
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
effects associated with large doses of a single drug
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
c. Anesthesia produced by introducing anesthetic agent into the rectum in
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
an attempt to use varying administration routes
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d. General inhalation anesthesia in which there is no rebreathing of the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
expired gases
hj hj
Answer: b hj
10. What does the term analgesia mean?
hj hj hj hj hj
a. Relief of pain without loss of consciousness; absence of pain or
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
noxious stimulation hj hj
b. Injection of an agent into the spinal canal, generally either into the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
subarachnoid or epidural space
hj hj hj hj
c. A substance used for the control of excessive reaction to or overdosing with
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a narcotic hj hj
d. The combining of pain-relieving agents that act on different mechanisms
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
of nociceptive modulation to enhance additive and synergistic effects
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Answer: a hj
11. To perform ocular procedures, such as corneal foreign body removal,
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
proparacaine drops are applied to desensitize the cornea. Which type of
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthesia does this describe?
hj hj hj hj
a. Regional
b. Surgical
c. Local
d. Dissociative
Answer: c hj
12. By which routes is general anesthesia most commonly administered?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Intravenously, intramuscularly, and subcutaneously hj hj hj
b. Intravenously, subcutaneously, and intraperitoneally hj hj hj
c. Inhalation, intramuscularly, and intraperitoneally hj hj hj
d. Inhalation, intravenously, and intramuscularly hj hj hj
Answer: d hj
13. A dog is given anesthetic agents and becomes unconscious and does not have any
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
pain perception. Which type of anesthesia does this describe?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. Dissociative
b. General
c. Regional
d. Local
Answer: b hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 3
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
, Solution hjand hjAnswer hjGuide: hjChapter hj1: hjIntroduction hjto
hjAnesthesia
14. A sedated horse is given a maxillary nerve block in order to perform dental work on
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
the upper incisors. Which type of anesthesia is a nerve block?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
a. General
b. Regional
c. Dissociative
d. Tranquilization
Answer: b hj
15. Which organization offers the Certified Veterinary Pain Practitioner for veterinarians
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
and veterinary technicians?
hj hj hj
a. AVMA
b. IVAPM
c. AAHA
d. NAVAS
Answer: b hj
Case Study Solutionshj hj
Case 1-1 hj
You have accepted a position at a small animal veterinary hospital. One of your duties
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
according to your job description will be to work on surgical cases assisting with anesthesia.
h j hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
List your top four responsibilities in assisting with anesthesia.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
Solution
1. Preparing, operating, and maintaining anesthetic equipment hj hj hj hj hj
2. Administering anesthetic drugs under the veterinarian‘s direction hj hj hj hj hj hj
3. Monitoring the patient hj hj
4. Recovering the patient hj hj
Critical Thinking Questions Solutions
hj hj hj
1. Jada is a veterinary technician student who has done well in her previous courses,
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
yet is anxious about taking the anesthesia course because it is one of the more
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
advanced courses in her program. To be successful, she knows she will need to
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
utilize information and skills she learned in previous courses and apply it, along with
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
content she is currently learning, to perform advanced skills such as administering
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthesia to patients. As she reads the introductory chapter to prepare for her
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
anesthesia class, she begins to feel overwhelmed with the amount of information
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
she will need to learn in order to become a competent anesthetist. Jada texts one of
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
her classmates to ask if she is the only one stressed about taking the anesthesia
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
course. Jada learns that many other students are also concerned about whether they
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
will be able to learn all of the information needed to administer anesthesia safely to
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
their patients. Jada and her classmates decide to have a group chat about how they
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
can be better prepared for their anesthesia class and less anxious when they have
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
to perform anesthesia on patients. What are some things Jada and her classmates
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
can do now to help them prepare for their anesthesia class?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
© hj2022 hjCengage. hjAll hjRights hjReserved. hjMay hjnot hjbe hjscanned, hjcopied hjor hjduplicated, hjor hjposted hjto hjahjpublicly 4
hjaccessible
website, hjin hjwhole hjor hjin hjpart.
