2025 TEXAS LPC JURISPRUDENCE
EXAM: ULTIMATE STUDY CARDS &
PRACTICE TEST
PART 1: 50 HIGH-YIELD JURISPRUDENCE
STUDY CARDS
Card #1 - FRONT: What is the minimum number of supervised
experience hours required for LPC licensure in Texas?
**3,000 hours**. *Per 22 TAC §681.92, this must include at least 1,500 hours
of direct client contact, completed over a minimum of 18 months.*
Card #2 - FRONT: What is the minimum number of supervision hours
required during the 3,000-hour postgraduate experience?
**100 hours**. *Per 22 TAC §681.92(b), a minimum of 100 hours of supervision
is required, with no more than 50 hours being group supervision.*
Card #3 - FRONT: What are the requirements to become an LPC
Supervisor (LPC-S) in Texas?
**Must have an active LPC license for at least 36 months and have completed
450 hours of direct client contact in the 36 months prior to applying.** *Per 22
TAC §681.151(a), the supervisor must also complete the required supervisor
training.*
Card #4 - FRONT: Can an LPC in Texas independently diagnose mental
disorders?
**Yes, but only within the context of a professional counseling relationship and
using an approved diagnostic manual.** *Per Texas Occupations Code
§503.003(3), diagnosis is part of the scope of practice for LPCs when performed
as part of providing professional counseling services.*
Card #5 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on dual relationships?
**A licensee shall not engage in a dual relationship that could reasonably be
expected to impair the licensee’s objectivity, competence, or effectiveness.**
*Per 22 TAC §681.41(a), dual relationships are prohibited if they create a
conflict of interest or risk of exploitation.*
Card #6 - FRONT: What is the time limit for completing the 3,000
postgraduate supervised hours?
**5 years from the date the BHEC approves the supervision plan.** *Per 22 TAC
§681.92(c), the experience must be completed within this timeframe or the plan
expires.*
Card #7 - FRONT: When must a Texas LPC breach confidentiality for
child abuse?
,**Immediately upon suspicion of child abuse or neglect.** *Per Texas Family
Code §261.101, all professionals are mandatory reporters and must report to
DFPS or law enforcement within 48 hours.*
Card #8 - FRONT: What constitutes sexual misconduct under BHEC
rules?
**Engaging in sexual contact, sexual exploitation, or sexual harassment with a
client, former client, or supervisee.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(b), this includes any
sexual behavior, even with consent, and is grounds for license revocation.*
Card #9 - FRONT: How long must LPCs retain client records in Texas?
**A minimum of 7 years from the date of last contact.** *Per 22 TAC §681.43,
records must be kept in a secure location and include all relevant clinical and
billing information.*
Card #10 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on accepting gifts from
clients?
**A licensee shall not accept gifts that could reasonably be expected to influence
the professional relationship.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(c), small tokens of
appreciation may be acceptable, but anything of significant value is prohibited.*
Card #11 - FRONT: Can an LPC treat a client they previously treated with
another therapist?
**Yes, but only after a reasonable attempt has been made to notify the former
therapist and obtain the client’s written consent.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(e), this
is to ensure continuity of care and avoid client abandonment.*
Card #12 - FRONT: What is the required content of a supervision
contract in Texas?
**Must include the names of supervisor and supervisee, start/end dates,
frequency of supervision, and the supervisor’s agreement to comply with BHEC
rules.** *Per 22 TAC §681.153(a), the contract must be signed and kept on file
for 7 years.*
Card #13 - FRONT: How frequently must an LPC Intern receive
supervision?
**At least one hour of individual or two hours of group supervision per week.**
*Per 22 TAC §681.155(a), the supervisor must be present and actively engaged
during these sessions.*
Card #14 - FRONT: What is the BHEC’s definition of “professional
counseling”?
**“The application of mental health, psychotherapeutic, and human
development principles to facilitate human development and adjustment
throughout the life span.”** *Per Texas Occupations Code §503.003(2).*
Card #15 - FRONT: Can an LPC perform psychological testing in Texas?
**Only if they have specific training, education, and competence in the use of
the assessment instrument.** *Per 22 TAC §681.42, LPCs may administer
assessments within their scope of competence, but cannot perform projective
tests or neuropsychological batteries without specific credentials.*
Card #16 - FRONT: What must an LPC do before starting telehealth
services with a new client?
, **Obtain informed consent that includes risks, benefits, emergency procedures,
and technology limitations.** *Per 22 TAC §681.162(b), the consent must be
documented in the client’s record.*
Card #17 - FRONT: Can a Texas LPC provide telehealth to a client
located in another state?
**Only if the LPC is licensed or legally permitted to practice in that state.** *Per
22 TAC §681.162(a), the LPC must comply with the laws of the state where the
client is physically located during the session.*
Card #18 - FRONT: What is the minimum frequency for supervision of an
LPC Intern?
**At least once per week.** *Per 22 TAC §681.155(a), supervision must
occur weekly and be documented.*
Card #19 - FRONT: How soon must a licensee report a criminal
conviction to BHEC?
**Within 30 days of the conviction.** *Per Texas Occupations Code §503.156,
failure to report is grounds for disciplinary action.*
Card #20 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on terminating therapy?
**A licensee must not abandon a client and must provide proper notice and
referral options when terminating.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(d), termination must
be handled ethically to avoid harm.*
Card #21 - FRONT: What is the “Tarasoff” duty in Texas?
**Texas does not recognize a Tarasoff duty; however, a therapist may warn a
third party if there is a serious threat of violence and the client has the intent
and means to carry it out.** *Per Texas Health and Safety Code §611.0045,
warning is permissive, not mandatory, but confidentiality may be breached to
prevent serious harm.*
Card #22 - FRONT: How many continuing education hours are required
for LPC renewal?
**24 hours every 2 years, including 6 hours in ethics.** *Per 22 TAC §681.161,
all hours must be from BHEC-approved providers.*
Card #23 - FRONT: Can an LPC Intern practice independently?
**No. An LPC Intern must practice under the direct supervision of an LPC-S at all
times.** *Per 22 TAC §681.152, independent practice by an intern is a violation
of board rules.*
Card #24 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on advertising?
**All advertising must be truthful, not misleading, and must include the
licensee’s full name and license type.** *Per 22 TAC §681.46, use of
“psychotherapist” or “psychologist” by an LPC is prohibited.*
Card #25 - FRONT: What constitutes “unprofessional conduct” under
BHEC rules?
**Any act that violates the Texas Occupations Code, BHEC rules, or ethical
standards of the profession.** *Per 22 TAC §681.181, this includes fraud,
negligence, and boundary violations.*
Card #26 - FRONT: How long must supervision records be retained?
EXAM: ULTIMATE STUDY CARDS &
PRACTICE TEST
PART 1: 50 HIGH-YIELD JURISPRUDENCE
STUDY CARDS
Card #1 - FRONT: What is the minimum number of supervised
experience hours required for LPC licensure in Texas?
**3,000 hours**. *Per 22 TAC §681.92, this must include at least 1,500 hours
of direct client contact, completed over a minimum of 18 months.*
Card #2 - FRONT: What is the minimum number of supervision hours
required during the 3,000-hour postgraduate experience?
**100 hours**. *Per 22 TAC §681.92(b), a minimum of 100 hours of supervision
is required, with no more than 50 hours being group supervision.*
Card #3 - FRONT: What are the requirements to become an LPC
Supervisor (LPC-S) in Texas?
**Must have an active LPC license for at least 36 months and have completed
450 hours of direct client contact in the 36 months prior to applying.** *Per 22
TAC §681.151(a), the supervisor must also complete the required supervisor
training.*
Card #4 - FRONT: Can an LPC in Texas independently diagnose mental
disorders?
**Yes, but only within the context of a professional counseling relationship and
using an approved diagnostic manual.** *Per Texas Occupations Code
§503.003(3), diagnosis is part of the scope of practice for LPCs when performed
as part of providing professional counseling services.*
Card #5 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on dual relationships?
**A licensee shall not engage in a dual relationship that could reasonably be
expected to impair the licensee’s objectivity, competence, or effectiveness.**
*Per 22 TAC §681.41(a), dual relationships are prohibited if they create a
conflict of interest or risk of exploitation.*
Card #6 - FRONT: What is the time limit for completing the 3,000
postgraduate supervised hours?
**5 years from the date the BHEC approves the supervision plan.** *Per 22 TAC
§681.92(c), the experience must be completed within this timeframe or the plan
expires.*
Card #7 - FRONT: When must a Texas LPC breach confidentiality for
child abuse?
,**Immediately upon suspicion of child abuse or neglect.** *Per Texas Family
Code §261.101, all professionals are mandatory reporters and must report to
DFPS or law enforcement within 48 hours.*
Card #8 - FRONT: What constitutes sexual misconduct under BHEC
rules?
**Engaging in sexual contact, sexual exploitation, or sexual harassment with a
client, former client, or supervisee.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(b), this includes any
sexual behavior, even with consent, and is grounds for license revocation.*
Card #9 - FRONT: How long must LPCs retain client records in Texas?
**A minimum of 7 years from the date of last contact.** *Per 22 TAC §681.43,
records must be kept in a secure location and include all relevant clinical and
billing information.*
Card #10 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on accepting gifts from
clients?
**A licensee shall not accept gifts that could reasonably be expected to influence
the professional relationship.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(c), small tokens of
appreciation may be acceptable, but anything of significant value is prohibited.*
Card #11 - FRONT: Can an LPC treat a client they previously treated with
another therapist?
**Yes, but only after a reasonable attempt has been made to notify the former
therapist and obtain the client’s written consent.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(e), this
is to ensure continuity of care and avoid client abandonment.*
Card #12 - FRONT: What is the required content of a supervision
contract in Texas?
**Must include the names of supervisor and supervisee, start/end dates,
frequency of supervision, and the supervisor’s agreement to comply with BHEC
rules.** *Per 22 TAC §681.153(a), the contract must be signed and kept on file
for 7 years.*
Card #13 - FRONT: How frequently must an LPC Intern receive
supervision?
**At least one hour of individual or two hours of group supervision per week.**
*Per 22 TAC §681.155(a), the supervisor must be present and actively engaged
during these sessions.*
Card #14 - FRONT: What is the BHEC’s definition of “professional
counseling”?
**“The application of mental health, psychotherapeutic, and human
development principles to facilitate human development and adjustment
throughout the life span.”** *Per Texas Occupations Code §503.003(2).*
Card #15 - FRONT: Can an LPC perform psychological testing in Texas?
**Only if they have specific training, education, and competence in the use of
the assessment instrument.** *Per 22 TAC §681.42, LPCs may administer
assessments within their scope of competence, but cannot perform projective
tests or neuropsychological batteries without specific credentials.*
Card #16 - FRONT: What must an LPC do before starting telehealth
services with a new client?
, **Obtain informed consent that includes risks, benefits, emergency procedures,
and technology limitations.** *Per 22 TAC §681.162(b), the consent must be
documented in the client’s record.*
Card #17 - FRONT: Can a Texas LPC provide telehealth to a client
located in another state?
**Only if the LPC is licensed or legally permitted to practice in that state.** *Per
22 TAC §681.162(a), the LPC must comply with the laws of the state where the
client is physically located during the session.*
Card #18 - FRONT: What is the minimum frequency for supervision of an
LPC Intern?
**At least once per week.** *Per 22 TAC §681.155(a), supervision must
occur weekly and be documented.*
Card #19 - FRONT: How soon must a licensee report a criminal
conviction to BHEC?
**Within 30 days of the conviction.** *Per Texas Occupations Code §503.156,
failure to report is grounds for disciplinary action.*
Card #20 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on terminating therapy?
**A licensee must not abandon a client and must provide proper notice and
referral options when terminating.** *Per 22 TAC §681.41(d), termination must
be handled ethically to avoid harm.*
Card #21 - FRONT: What is the “Tarasoff” duty in Texas?
**Texas does not recognize a Tarasoff duty; however, a therapist may warn a
third party if there is a serious threat of violence and the client has the intent
and means to carry it out.** *Per Texas Health and Safety Code §611.0045,
warning is permissive, not mandatory, but confidentiality may be breached to
prevent serious harm.*
Card #22 - FRONT: How many continuing education hours are required
for LPC renewal?
**24 hours every 2 years, including 6 hours in ethics.** *Per 22 TAC §681.161,
all hours must be from BHEC-approved providers.*
Card #23 - FRONT: Can an LPC Intern practice independently?
**No. An LPC Intern must practice under the direct supervision of an LPC-S at all
times.** *Per 22 TAC §681.152, independent practice by an intern is a violation
of board rules.*
Card #24 - FRONT: What is the BHEC rule on advertising?
**All advertising must be truthful, not misleading, and must include the
licensee’s full name and license type.** *Per 22 TAC §681.46, use of
“psychotherapist” or “psychologist” by an LPC is prohibited.*
Card #25 - FRONT: What constitutes “unprofessional conduct” under
BHEC rules?
**Any act that violates the Texas Occupations Code, BHEC rules, or ethical
standards of the profession.** *Per 22 TAC §681.181, this includes fraud,
negligence, and boundary violations.*
Card #26 - FRONT: How long must supervision records be retained?
