LECOM-SH OPP EXAM 3 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
LECTURE 18 - CERVICAL SPINE/NECK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - Correct Answers -
What are the superior boundaries of the anterior neck? - Correct Answers -Mandible
What are the superior boundaries of the posterior neck? - Correct Answers -Mastoid
process
superior nuchal line
What are the superior margins of the inferior base of the neck? - Correct Answers -
Manubrium
Clavicle
Acromion
What are the posterior boundaries of the the inferior base of the neck? - Correct
Answers -1st rib
Junction of C-VII / T1
What are the boundaries of the anterior neck triangle? - Correct Answers -Anterior
midline, mandible, SCM
What are the boundaries of the posterior neck triangle? - Correct Answers -Middle 1/3rd
of clavicle, Trapezius, SCM
What are the non-bony anterior neck structures? (there are 6) - Correct Answers -1)
hyoid bone
2) thyroid notch
3) Laryngeal prominence
4) Median cricothyroid ligament
5) arch of cricoid
6) thyroid gland (left, Isthmus, right lobes)
What are the bony structures of the anterior neck? (only 1) - Correct Answers -Hyoid
bone (it "floats")
What are the bony structures of the posterior neck? - Correct Answers -C0 - Occiput
C1-C7
,What is the facial significance of the hyoid bone? - Correct Answers -pretracheal fascia
begins (superiorly) at hyoid bone
What is shape of the hyoid bone? - Correct Answers -U-shaped and contains lesser and
greater horns
What is the surrounding superior structural attachments of the hyoid bone? - Correct
Answers -Floor of the oral cavity
What is the surrounding Inferior structural attachments of the hyoid bone? - Correct
Answers -Larynx
What is the surrounding Posterior structural attachments of the hyoid bone? - Correct
Answers -Pharynx
What side of an intervertebral disc is the thickest? - Correct Answers -thickest anteriorly
What are the typical characteristics of cervical vertebrae (C3-C6) - Correct Answers --
Vertebral body
- specialized transverse processes
- Vertebral foramen
- Facet joints
- Bifid spinous process
What direction of the cervical Facets facing? - Correct Answers -B.U.M.
backwards/upwards/medially
What are the characteristics of atypical cervical: C1? - Correct Answers -- No body
- Posterior arch is shorter / straighter than anterior arch
- AND - provides
- An articulating surface for the - dens of C2
- Relatively prominent TP
- Superior articular facets are concave and kidney-shaped
- Inferior articular facets are circular and almost flat
What are the characteristc of atypical axis: C2 - Correct Answers -Dens: upward
projection of the body of C2 that articulates with C1 in such a way that it is situated
where one would expect the body of C1 to be
What's another term for "dens"?
First palpable spinous process
What is found at Vertebral level CIII/IV? - Correct Answers -upper margin of the thyroid
cartilage/bifurcation of common carotid
What is found at vertebral level CVI? - Correct Answers -Arch of cricoid cartilage,
, Superior end of esophagus, superior end of trachea
Rotation: movement in a ___________ plane about a __________ axis - Correct
Answers -Transverse
vertical
Sidebending: movement in a __________ plane about an _____________ axis. -
Correct Answers -coronal plane
A-P axis
uFlexion: movement ___________ in a ___________ plane about a ____________
axis. - Correct Answers -Forward,
Sagittal,
Transverse
Extension: movement ___________ in a ___________ plane about a ______________
axis. - Correct Answers -Backwards
Sagittal
Transverse
How do you assess the Static assessment? - Correct Answers -Posture
Anterior inspection for symmetry
Posterior inspection for symmetry
Lateral inspection
Cervical lordosis
How do you assess a dynamic assessment? - Correct Answers -- Range of motion
(rotation/side bending/Flexion/Extension)
- Global ROM (active ROM)
- Segmental ROM (passive ROM)
Rotation occurs in ____________ plane about a __________ axis - Correct Answers -
Transverse plane and vertical axis
Sidebending occurs in a ___________ plane about __________ axis - Correct Answers
-coronal plane and A-P axis
Flexion/Extension occurs in a _________ plane about ____________ axis - Correct
Answers -Sagittal plane and transverse axis
AGAINNNNNN REVIEW FRYETTES MOTHER F*CKIN PRINCIPLES, 1, 2, and 3 -
Correct Answers -1) in the neutral side bending and rotation are coupled in opposite
directions
2) In sufficient flexion or extension, side bending and rotation are coupled in the same
direction
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
LECTURE 18 - CERVICAL SPINE/NECK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - Correct Answers -
What are the superior boundaries of the anterior neck? - Correct Answers -Mandible
What are the superior boundaries of the posterior neck? - Correct Answers -Mastoid
process
superior nuchal line
What are the superior margins of the inferior base of the neck? - Correct Answers -
Manubrium
Clavicle
Acromion
What are the posterior boundaries of the the inferior base of the neck? - Correct
Answers -1st rib
Junction of C-VII / T1
What are the boundaries of the anterior neck triangle? - Correct Answers -Anterior
midline, mandible, SCM
What are the boundaries of the posterior neck triangle? - Correct Answers -Middle 1/3rd
of clavicle, Trapezius, SCM
What are the non-bony anterior neck structures? (there are 6) - Correct Answers -1)
hyoid bone
2) thyroid notch
3) Laryngeal prominence
4) Median cricothyroid ligament
5) arch of cricoid
6) thyroid gland (left, Isthmus, right lobes)
What are the bony structures of the anterior neck? (only 1) - Correct Answers -Hyoid
bone (it "floats")
What are the bony structures of the posterior neck? - Correct Answers -C0 - Occiput
C1-C7
,What is the facial significance of the hyoid bone? - Correct Answers -pretracheal fascia
begins (superiorly) at hyoid bone
What is shape of the hyoid bone? - Correct Answers -U-shaped and contains lesser and
greater horns
What is the surrounding superior structural attachments of the hyoid bone? - Correct
Answers -Floor of the oral cavity
What is the surrounding Inferior structural attachments of the hyoid bone? - Correct
Answers -Larynx
What is the surrounding Posterior structural attachments of the hyoid bone? - Correct
Answers -Pharynx
What side of an intervertebral disc is the thickest? - Correct Answers -thickest anteriorly
What are the typical characteristics of cervical vertebrae (C3-C6) - Correct Answers --
Vertebral body
- specialized transverse processes
- Vertebral foramen
- Facet joints
- Bifid spinous process
What direction of the cervical Facets facing? - Correct Answers -B.U.M.
backwards/upwards/medially
What are the characteristics of atypical cervical: C1? - Correct Answers -- No body
- Posterior arch is shorter / straighter than anterior arch
- AND - provides
- An articulating surface for the - dens of C2
- Relatively prominent TP
- Superior articular facets are concave and kidney-shaped
- Inferior articular facets are circular and almost flat
What are the characteristc of atypical axis: C2 - Correct Answers -Dens: upward
projection of the body of C2 that articulates with C1 in such a way that it is situated
where one would expect the body of C1 to be
What's another term for "dens"?
First palpable spinous process
What is found at Vertebral level CIII/IV? - Correct Answers -upper margin of the thyroid
cartilage/bifurcation of common carotid
What is found at vertebral level CVI? - Correct Answers -Arch of cricoid cartilage,
, Superior end of esophagus, superior end of trachea
Rotation: movement in a ___________ plane about a __________ axis - Correct
Answers -Transverse
vertical
Sidebending: movement in a __________ plane about an _____________ axis. -
Correct Answers -coronal plane
A-P axis
uFlexion: movement ___________ in a ___________ plane about a ____________
axis. - Correct Answers -Forward,
Sagittal,
Transverse
Extension: movement ___________ in a ___________ plane about a ______________
axis. - Correct Answers -Backwards
Sagittal
Transverse
How do you assess the Static assessment? - Correct Answers -Posture
Anterior inspection for symmetry
Posterior inspection for symmetry
Lateral inspection
Cervical lordosis
How do you assess a dynamic assessment? - Correct Answers -- Range of motion
(rotation/side bending/Flexion/Extension)
- Global ROM (active ROM)
- Segmental ROM (passive ROM)
Rotation occurs in ____________ plane about a __________ axis - Correct Answers -
Transverse plane and vertical axis
Sidebending occurs in a ___________ plane about __________ axis - Correct Answers
-coronal plane and A-P axis
Flexion/Extension occurs in a _________ plane about ____________ axis - Correct
Answers -Sagittal plane and transverse axis
AGAINNNNNN REVIEW FRYETTES MOTHER F*CKIN PRINCIPLES, 1, 2, and 3 -
Correct Answers -1) in the neutral side bending and rotation are coupled in opposite
directions
2) In sufficient flexion or extension, side bending and rotation are coupled in the same
direction
