Clinical Appraisal Exam 1 with all Correct & 100%
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psychological test ✔Correct Answer---anastasi and urbina defined as an objective and standardized
measure of a sample of behavior
-cronback defined as a systematic procedure for observing behavior and describing it with the aid of
numerical scales or fixed categories
many definitions of assessment discuss... ✔Correct Answer--getting a measure or using some type
of measurement
Even when people take a test or an assessment, their answers are just a sample of ✔Correct
Answer--behaviors
2 Questions Counselors should reflect on when observing samples of behaviors: ✔Correct
Answer--1. Is the sample of behavior indicative of how the person usually behaves?
2. Are the inferences being made about this sample of behavior correct
The counselors way of gathering samples of behavior will affect the behaviors of the clients, so their
answers may be different depending on the way the question is asked. This illustrates how important
it is that, in assessment, the manner of fathering behavior samples be.... ✔Correct Answer--
objective, standardized, and systematic
When considering assessment strategies, clinicians should focus on... ✔Correct Answer--the
methods or procedures used for gathering the samples of behavior
How do Standard for Educational and Psychological Testing [AERA] American Psychological
Association [APA], & National Council on Measurement in Education [NCME] distinguish between the
terms test and assessment? ✔Correct Answer--It defines assessment as "a broader term than test,
commonly referring to a process that integrates test information with information from other
sources (e.g. information from other tests, inventories, and interviews; or the individual's social
education, employment, health or psychological history)
In the book, assessment and appraisal are defined as... ✔Correct Answer--procedures for gathering
client information that is then used to facilitate clinical decisions and provide information to clients
Test ✔Correct Answer--reserved for an individual instrument in which the focus is on evaluation,
such as a test that is graded in a class
Instrument ✔Correct Answer--tests, scales, checklists, and inventories
Why should counselors know about assessment? (what are the professional expectations)
✔Correct Answer---The ACA Code of Ethics devoted an entire section to evaluation, assessment, and
interpretation
-CACREP stipulated that 8 common core areas are required of all students in accredited counseling
programs, one of which is assessment
, -assessment if one of the major topics on the NCE
-the public expects that counselors understand assessment and are able to interpret assessment
results
-will lose respect in a multidisciplinary team if counselors have limited knowledge
With a sample of national certified counselors, Peterson, Lomas, Neukrug, and Bonner found that the
most commonly used instruments were... ✔Correct Answer--the Beck Depression Inventory, the
Myers-Briggs Type Indicators, the Strong Interest Inventory, the ACT, the SAT/PSAT and the Self-
Directed Search
How is Assessment important for assessing the client's problem(s) ✔Correct Answer---if
incomplete or inaccurate the entire counseling process can be negatively affected
-May miss or underestimate important client issues
-need to diagnose for third party payers
-clients are more likely to continue if counselor agrees on the nature of the problem (ie. accurate
assessment of the problem)
-using multimethod assessment batteries bc using interviewing exclusively often leads to incomplete
client information
Testing can provide a __________ experiences that often inspires more confidence in the
information than do spoken words ✔Correct Answer--visual
Selecting and Implementing effective treatments is the stage of counseling where a counselor might
use either informal or formal assessment to... ✔Correct Answer--answer a therapeutic question or
monitor progress
Wright and Lopez' four-pronged approach to positive psychological assessment ✔Correct Answer--
1. Undermining characteristics of the client
2. client strengths and assets
3. missing and destructive aspects of the clients environment
4. Resources and opportunities within the environment
Research indicates that better client outcome is associated with therapists systematically and
consistently monitoring... ✔Correct Answer--client progress throughout the entire counseling
process
Assessment that evaluates the counseling is important because ✔Correct Answer--the increasing
demands from legislators, administrators, foundations, managed-care providers, clients, and parents
for tangible documentation showing that counseling is both helpful and cost-effective
Therapeutic Assessment Model ✔Correct Answer--The intent of therapeutic assessment is to
promote positive changes in clients through the use of assessment instruments
ethical guidelines state that clients have to right to assessment results: T or F ✔Correct Answer--
true
Assessment-studies that provide an understanding of individual and group approaches to assessment
and evaluation in a multicultural society, including all of the following: ✔Correct Answer--A.
historical perspectives concerning the nature and meaning of assessment
B. Basic concepts of standardized and nonstandardized testing and other assessment techniques,
including norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessment, environmental assessment,
Verified Answers| Guaranteed to Pass (Already
Graded A+)
psychological test ✔Correct Answer---anastasi and urbina defined as an objective and standardized
measure of a sample of behavior
-cronback defined as a systematic procedure for observing behavior and describing it with the aid of
numerical scales or fixed categories
many definitions of assessment discuss... ✔Correct Answer--getting a measure or using some type
of measurement
Even when people take a test or an assessment, their answers are just a sample of ✔Correct
Answer--behaviors
2 Questions Counselors should reflect on when observing samples of behaviors: ✔Correct
Answer--1. Is the sample of behavior indicative of how the person usually behaves?
2. Are the inferences being made about this sample of behavior correct
The counselors way of gathering samples of behavior will affect the behaviors of the clients, so their
answers may be different depending on the way the question is asked. This illustrates how important
it is that, in assessment, the manner of fathering behavior samples be.... ✔Correct Answer--
objective, standardized, and systematic
When considering assessment strategies, clinicians should focus on... ✔Correct Answer--the
methods or procedures used for gathering the samples of behavior
How do Standard for Educational and Psychological Testing [AERA] American Psychological
Association [APA], & National Council on Measurement in Education [NCME] distinguish between the
terms test and assessment? ✔Correct Answer--It defines assessment as "a broader term than test,
commonly referring to a process that integrates test information with information from other
sources (e.g. information from other tests, inventories, and interviews; or the individual's social
education, employment, health or psychological history)
In the book, assessment and appraisal are defined as... ✔Correct Answer--procedures for gathering
client information that is then used to facilitate clinical decisions and provide information to clients
Test ✔Correct Answer--reserved for an individual instrument in which the focus is on evaluation,
such as a test that is graded in a class
Instrument ✔Correct Answer--tests, scales, checklists, and inventories
Why should counselors know about assessment? (what are the professional expectations)
✔Correct Answer---The ACA Code of Ethics devoted an entire section to evaluation, assessment, and
interpretation
-CACREP stipulated that 8 common core areas are required of all students in accredited counseling
programs, one of which is assessment
, -assessment if one of the major topics on the NCE
-the public expects that counselors understand assessment and are able to interpret assessment
results
-will lose respect in a multidisciplinary team if counselors have limited knowledge
With a sample of national certified counselors, Peterson, Lomas, Neukrug, and Bonner found that the
most commonly used instruments were... ✔Correct Answer--the Beck Depression Inventory, the
Myers-Briggs Type Indicators, the Strong Interest Inventory, the ACT, the SAT/PSAT and the Self-
Directed Search
How is Assessment important for assessing the client's problem(s) ✔Correct Answer---if
incomplete or inaccurate the entire counseling process can be negatively affected
-May miss or underestimate important client issues
-need to diagnose for third party payers
-clients are more likely to continue if counselor agrees on the nature of the problem (ie. accurate
assessment of the problem)
-using multimethod assessment batteries bc using interviewing exclusively often leads to incomplete
client information
Testing can provide a __________ experiences that often inspires more confidence in the
information than do spoken words ✔Correct Answer--visual
Selecting and Implementing effective treatments is the stage of counseling where a counselor might
use either informal or formal assessment to... ✔Correct Answer--answer a therapeutic question or
monitor progress
Wright and Lopez' four-pronged approach to positive psychological assessment ✔Correct Answer--
1. Undermining characteristics of the client
2. client strengths and assets
3. missing and destructive aspects of the clients environment
4. Resources and opportunities within the environment
Research indicates that better client outcome is associated with therapists systematically and
consistently monitoring... ✔Correct Answer--client progress throughout the entire counseling
process
Assessment that evaluates the counseling is important because ✔Correct Answer--the increasing
demands from legislators, administrators, foundations, managed-care providers, clients, and parents
for tangible documentation showing that counseling is both helpful and cost-effective
Therapeutic Assessment Model ✔Correct Answer--The intent of therapeutic assessment is to
promote positive changes in clients through the use of assessment instruments
ethical guidelines state that clients have to right to assessment results: T or F ✔Correct Answer--
true
Assessment-studies that provide an understanding of individual and group approaches to assessment
and evaluation in a multicultural society, including all of the following: ✔Correct Answer--A.
historical perspectives concerning the nature and meaning of assessment
B. Basic concepts of standardized and nonstandardized testing and other assessment techniques,
including norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessment, environmental assessment,
