Questions And Correct Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027 |
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1. Which federal law established the minimum standards of care and
rights for residents in nursing homes?
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
B. Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
C. Nursing Home Reform Act (OBRA 1987)
D. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act
Rationale: The Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987, part of OBRA, sets
minimum standards for quality of care, residents’ rights, and staffing
in nursing facilities.
2. What is the primary role of the Nursing Home Administrator?
A. Provide direct patient care
B. Ensure the facility complies with regulations and manages
operations
C. Perform financial audits exclusively
D. Conduct clinical research
,Rationale: The administrator oversees operations, compliance,
finances, and staff management, ensuring quality care and regulatory
adherence.
3. A resident refuses medication prescribed by their physician. What
is the correct action?
A. Force the resident to take the medication
B. Ignore the refusal
C. Document the refusal and notify the physician
D. Remove the resident from the facility
Rationale: Residents have the right to refuse treatment under federal
and state law; refusal should be documented and communicated to the
physician.
5. The minimum number of hours per week a licensed nurse must
provide in a skilled nursing facility is regulated by:
A. OSHA
B. State and federal nursing regulations
C. CMS financial policy
D. HIPAA
Rationale: Staffing requirements, including minimum nursing hours,
are set by state and federal law to ensure adequate patient care.
6. Which document outlines a resident’s medical, psychosocial, and
functional status in a nursing home?
A. Care Plan
B. Consent Form
,C. Minimum Data Set (MDS)
D. Incident Report
Rationale: The MDS is a standardized assessment used to track
residents’ health and functional abilities.
7. Which federal agency is primarily responsible for enforcing
regulations in nursing homes?
A. FDA
B. NIH
C. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
D. CDC
Rationale: CMS monitors compliance with federal regulations and
conducts inspections in nursing facilities.
8. What is the primary purpose of the resident council in a nursing
home?
A. Conduct audits
B. Provide residents a forum to express concerns and suggestions
C. Approve budgets
D. Hire staff
Rationale: Resident councils give residents a voice in facility
operations and help protect their rights.
9. Which type of survey assesses nursing home compliance with
federal regulations?
A. Accreditation Survey
, B. Certification Survey
C. Performance Audit
D. Financial Review
Rationale: Certification surveys are conducted by state agencies to
ensure facilities meet Medicare and Medicaid requirements.
4. Which department is responsible for monitoring infection control
in a nursing home?
A. Social Services
B. Dietary
C. Infection Control/Quality Assurance
D. Activities
Rationale: Infection control programs are mandated by federal
regulations, and the Infection Control/Quality Assurance department
ensures compliance.
10. A resident exhibits aggressive behavior. What is the first step in
addressing it?
A. Restrain the resident immediately
B. Report to law enforcement
C. Assess the cause and implement appropriate interventions
D. Discharge the resident