SBVC PT MIDTERM NORMAL
GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT VOCAB,
NUTRITION, BEHAVIOR
MODIFICATION, NORMAL GROWTH &
DEVELOPMENT STUDY GUIDE,
NUTRITION VOCAB, GENETIC &
METABOLIC DISORDERS VOCAB,
GENETIC & METABOLIC DISORDERS,
PHARM 1 STUDY GUIDE
initiative0versus0guilt0-0ans✔50year0old0child
industry0versus0inferiority0-0ans✔80year0old0child
trust0versus0mistrust0-0ans✔60month0old0child
autonomy0versus0shame0and0doubt0-0ans✔20year0old0child
stops0crying0when0picked0up0-0ans✔new0born
responds0to0brightly0colored0objects0-0ans✔60weeks
sits0up0without0support0-0ans✔5-60months
crawling0-0ans✔8-90months
gains0head0control0-0ans✔3-40months
offer0small0squeeze0toy0-0ans✔4-60months
,play0ball0by0rolling0it0to0child0-0ans✔9-120months
play0a0music0box0for0a0child0-0ans✔2-30months
play0peek-a-boo0with0a0child0-0ans✔6-90months
place0in0wind-up0swing0-0ans✔Birth-10month
likes0to0play0competitive0games0-0ans✔60years
likes0to0dress0up0as0a0cartoon0charaacter0-0ans✔50years
girls0play0with0dolls;0boys0play0rough0-0ans✔40years
scribbles0with0pencils0or0crayons0-0ans✔20years
enjoys0blocks,0sand0and0water0-0ans✔180months
How0many0calories0will04000grams0of0carbohydrates0provide?0-0ans✔16000kcal
How0many0calories0will010gram0of0protein0provide?0-0ans✔40kcal
How0many0calories0will010gram0of0fat0provide?0-0ans✔90kcal
According0to0the0Food0Pyramid,0how0many0servings0should0a0person0have0of:0-
0ans✔Bread,0pasta,0rice0group:010oz
Vegetable0group:01/20c
Fruit0group:01/20c
Milk,0yogurt0group:010c
Meat,0poultry,0fish0group:030oz
Fats/sweets0group:010tbsp
Which0food0items0are0called0"empty0calories?"0-
0ans✔Candy,0soft0drinks,0alcohol,0and0sugar
What0is0the0function0of0CHOS0(carbohydrates)?0-0ans✔To0provide0energy
Which0of0the0food0groups0are0responsible0for0providing0energy?0-0ans✔Carbohydrates
An0adolescent0client0with0a0developmentally0disability0is0determined0to0play0soccer0sc
hool,0and0asks0which0foods0are0a0good0source0of0energy.0
What0happens0if0inadequate0CHOS0are0available?0-
0ans✔Breads,0cereals,0legumes,0dried0beans,0fruits,0and0vegetables
Sweets0&0sugars0provide0non-complex0carbs
,Hypoglycemia:0level0of0sugar0in0your0blood0may0drop0to0below0the0normal0range0(70-
990mg/dL)
An0African-American0client0has0lactose0intolerance.0
Which0of0the0enzymes0is0deficient0in0the0client0with0lactose0intolerance?
Which0dietary0items0must0be0excluded?0
Which0deficiencies0may0occur?0-0ans✔The0enzyme0lactose0is0deficient
Dairy0must0be0excluded
Bloating,0gas,0and0diarrhea,0vitamin0D/calcium0deficiencies
Which0of0the0food0groups0is0responsible0for0building0and0repairing0tissues?0-
0ans✔Proteins
What0should0be0included0in0the0diet0of0a0client0with0a0major0burn0who0is0beginning0int
ake?0-0ans✔Vitamin0C/High0protein0diet
Mrs.0Barrymore0has0been0admitted0to0the0hospital0through0the0Emergency0Room0mot
or0vehicle0accident0and0sustained0a0moderate0amount0of0trauma.0After0her0stabilizes,0
what0should0her0diet0include?0-0ans✔High0eggs,0protein0fish0and0meat,0high0protein/
beans
What0is0glycogen0and0where0is0it0found0in0the0body0for0emergency0use?0-
0ans✔Storage0form0of0CHO,0stored0in0liver0and0muscles
What0is0the0total0amount0of0glycogen0that0can0be0stored0in0the0body0(approximately)?
0-0ans✔The0max0amount0of0glycogen0that0can0be0stored0is010lb.
When0teaching0a0client0to0include0more0bulk0in0the0diet,0what0amount0of0the0specific0f
ood0group/s0should0be0encouraged?0-0ans✔include0at0least020-35g0intake0of0bulk/
roughage
Which0foods0are0high0in0cellulose0(fiber)0that0the0psychiatric0technician0will0encourage
0eating0more0of?0-0ans✔Fruits,0vegetables,0breads/grains
What0is0the0major0function0of0fat?0-0ans✔provide0energy
What0are0some0other0functions0of0fat?0-
0ans✔Carry0fat0soluble0vitamins0in0the0body,0provides0essential0fatty0acids0that0play0a
0role0in0cholesterol0metabolism
it0also0helps0maintain0the0function0and0integrity0of0capillaries0and0cell0membranes
What0substances0produced0by0the0body0are0necessary0for0the0digestion0of0fat?0
Which0organs0produce0these0substances?0
Where0are0these0substances0stored0in0the0body?0-
0ans✔Bile0from0the0gallbladder0and0pancreatic0lipase
Gallbladder0
, mucosal0cells0of0the0small0intestine
A0client0with0a0diagnosis0of0cancer0of0the0liver0would0be0expected0to0have0difficulty0di
gesting0fatty0foods0because0the0liver0is0involved0in0the0production0of0what0substance0t
hat0is0necessary0for0fat0digestion?0-0ans✔triglycerides
When0using0the0terms0"saturated"0and0"unsaturated"0in0reference0to0fat,0which0of0the0f
ollowing0characteristics0are0being0described?0-
0ans✔Solid0at0room0temp0for0saturated0fats,0also0raises0cholesterol
Soft/liquid0at0room0temp0for0unsaturated0fats,0also0lowers0cholesterol
When0fat0compounds0accumulate0to0abnormal0levels0in0the0blood,0the0diet0may0be0m
odified0as0one0effort0to0control0them.0Which0dietary0items0are0high0in0saturated0fat0an
d0would0be0affected0by0such0diet0therapy?0-0ans✔All0animal0fats0except0fish/
poultry,0coconut0and0palm0oil
Which0foods0and0oils0are0highest0in0"monounsaturated0fatty0acids?"0-
0ans✔olive,0canola,0and0peanut0oil
A0client0with0a0diagnosis0of0cardiovascular0disease0has0been0placed0on0a0"high-
unsaturated0fatty0acid0diet."0Which0foods0should0the0psychiatric0technician0encourage0
the0client0to0eat0more0of?0-0ans✔Leafy0vegetables,0meat0and0fish
Which0foods0are0highest0in0cholesterol?0-
0ans✔egg0yolk0&0organ0meats0(liver,0kidney,0brain)
Which0food0items0have0lesser0amounts0of0cholesterol?0-0ans✔Whole0milk0and0meat
How0is0cholesterol0transported0within0the0body?0-
0ans✔HDL0transports0cholesterol0from0tissue0back0to0liver
LDL0transports0cholesterol0from0liver0to0tissue
Which0type0of0cholesterol0is0bad0&0r/t0coronary0artery0disease0and0atherosclerosis?0-
0ans✔LDL0cholesterol:0Low0density0lipoproteins
A0patient0asks,0"What0is0HDL0&0LDL0&0what0does0each0one0do?"0-
0ans✔LDL:0Bad0cholesterol0with0low0density0lipoproteins
HDL:0Good0cholesterol0with0high0density0lipoproteins
Which0of0the0220amino0acids0are0considered0to0be0"essential?"0-0ans✔Valine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Phenylalanine0
Threocine
Methionine
Lysine
GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT VOCAB,
NUTRITION, BEHAVIOR
MODIFICATION, NORMAL GROWTH &
DEVELOPMENT STUDY GUIDE,
NUTRITION VOCAB, GENETIC &
METABOLIC DISORDERS VOCAB,
GENETIC & METABOLIC DISORDERS,
PHARM 1 STUDY GUIDE
initiative0versus0guilt0-0ans✔50year0old0child
industry0versus0inferiority0-0ans✔80year0old0child
trust0versus0mistrust0-0ans✔60month0old0child
autonomy0versus0shame0and0doubt0-0ans✔20year0old0child
stops0crying0when0picked0up0-0ans✔new0born
responds0to0brightly0colored0objects0-0ans✔60weeks
sits0up0without0support0-0ans✔5-60months
crawling0-0ans✔8-90months
gains0head0control0-0ans✔3-40months
offer0small0squeeze0toy0-0ans✔4-60months
,play0ball0by0rolling0it0to0child0-0ans✔9-120months
play0a0music0box0for0a0child0-0ans✔2-30months
play0peek-a-boo0with0a0child0-0ans✔6-90months
place0in0wind-up0swing0-0ans✔Birth-10month
likes0to0play0competitive0games0-0ans✔60years
likes0to0dress0up0as0a0cartoon0charaacter0-0ans✔50years
girls0play0with0dolls;0boys0play0rough0-0ans✔40years
scribbles0with0pencils0or0crayons0-0ans✔20years
enjoys0blocks,0sand0and0water0-0ans✔180months
How0many0calories0will04000grams0of0carbohydrates0provide?0-0ans✔16000kcal
How0many0calories0will010gram0of0protein0provide?0-0ans✔40kcal
How0many0calories0will010gram0of0fat0provide?0-0ans✔90kcal
According0to0the0Food0Pyramid,0how0many0servings0should0a0person0have0of:0-
0ans✔Bread,0pasta,0rice0group:010oz
Vegetable0group:01/20c
Fruit0group:01/20c
Milk,0yogurt0group:010c
Meat,0poultry,0fish0group:030oz
Fats/sweets0group:010tbsp
Which0food0items0are0called0"empty0calories?"0-
0ans✔Candy,0soft0drinks,0alcohol,0and0sugar
What0is0the0function0of0CHOS0(carbohydrates)?0-0ans✔To0provide0energy
Which0of0the0food0groups0are0responsible0for0providing0energy?0-0ans✔Carbohydrates
An0adolescent0client0with0a0developmentally0disability0is0determined0to0play0soccer0sc
hool,0and0asks0which0foods0are0a0good0source0of0energy.0
What0happens0if0inadequate0CHOS0are0available?0-
0ans✔Breads,0cereals,0legumes,0dried0beans,0fruits,0and0vegetables
Sweets0&0sugars0provide0non-complex0carbs
,Hypoglycemia:0level0of0sugar0in0your0blood0may0drop0to0below0the0normal0range0(70-
990mg/dL)
An0African-American0client0has0lactose0intolerance.0
Which0of0the0enzymes0is0deficient0in0the0client0with0lactose0intolerance?
Which0dietary0items0must0be0excluded?0
Which0deficiencies0may0occur?0-0ans✔The0enzyme0lactose0is0deficient
Dairy0must0be0excluded
Bloating,0gas,0and0diarrhea,0vitamin0D/calcium0deficiencies
Which0of0the0food0groups0is0responsible0for0building0and0repairing0tissues?0-
0ans✔Proteins
What0should0be0included0in0the0diet0of0a0client0with0a0major0burn0who0is0beginning0int
ake?0-0ans✔Vitamin0C/High0protein0diet
Mrs.0Barrymore0has0been0admitted0to0the0hospital0through0the0Emergency0Room0mot
or0vehicle0accident0and0sustained0a0moderate0amount0of0trauma.0After0her0stabilizes,0
what0should0her0diet0include?0-0ans✔High0eggs,0protein0fish0and0meat,0high0protein/
beans
What0is0glycogen0and0where0is0it0found0in0the0body0for0emergency0use?0-
0ans✔Storage0form0of0CHO,0stored0in0liver0and0muscles
What0is0the0total0amount0of0glycogen0that0can0be0stored0in0the0body0(approximately)?
0-0ans✔The0max0amount0of0glycogen0that0can0be0stored0is010lb.
When0teaching0a0client0to0include0more0bulk0in0the0diet,0what0amount0of0the0specific0f
ood0group/s0should0be0encouraged?0-0ans✔include0at0least020-35g0intake0of0bulk/
roughage
Which0foods0are0high0in0cellulose0(fiber)0that0the0psychiatric0technician0will0encourage
0eating0more0of?0-0ans✔Fruits,0vegetables,0breads/grains
What0is0the0major0function0of0fat?0-0ans✔provide0energy
What0are0some0other0functions0of0fat?0-
0ans✔Carry0fat0soluble0vitamins0in0the0body,0provides0essential0fatty0acids0that0play0a
0role0in0cholesterol0metabolism
it0also0helps0maintain0the0function0and0integrity0of0capillaries0and0cell0membranes
What0substances0produced0by0the0body0are0necessary0for0the0digestion0of0fat?0
Which0organs0produce0these0substances?0
Where0are0these0substances0stored0in0the0body?0-
0ans✔Bile0from0the0gallbladder0and0pancreatic0lipase
Gallbladder0
, mucosal0cells0of0the0small0intestine
A0client0with0a0diagnosis0of0cancer0of0the0liver0would0be0expected0to0have0difficulty0di
gesting0fatty0foods0because0the0liver0is0involved0in0the0production0of0what0substance0t
hat0is0necessary0for0fat0digestion?0-0ans✔triglycerides
When0using0the0terms0"saturated"0and0"unsaturated"0in0reference0to0fat,0which0of0the0f
ollowing0characteristics0are0being0described?0-
0ans✔Solid0at0room0temp0for0saturated0fats,0also0raises0cholesterol
Soft/liquid0at0room0temp0for0unsaturated0fats,0also0lowers0cholesterol
When0fat0compounds0accumulate0to0abnormal0levels0in0the0blood,0the0diet0may0be0m
odified0as0one0effort0to0control0them.0Which0dietary0items0are0high0in0saturated0fat0an
d0would0be0affected0by0such0diet0therapy?0-0ans✔All0animal0fats0except0fish/
poultry,0coconut0and0palm0oil
Which0foods0and0oils0are0highest0in0"monounsaturated0fatty0acids?"0-
0ans✔olive,0canola,0and0peanut0oil
A0client0with0a0diagnosis0of0cardiovascular0disease0has0been0placed0on0a0"high-
unsaturated0fatty0acid0diet."0Which0foods0should0the0psychiatric0technician0encourage0
the0client0to0eat0more0of?0-0ans✔Leafy0vegetables,0meat0and0fish
Which0foods0are0highest0in0cholesterol?0-
0ans✔egg0yolk0&0organ0meats0(liver,0kidney,0brain)
Which0food0items0have0lesser0amounts0of0cholesterol?0-0ans✔Whole0milk0and0meat
How0is0cholesterol0transported0within0the0body?0-
0ans✔HDL0transports0cholesterol0from0tissue0back0to0liver
LDL0transports0cholesterol0from0liver0to0tissue
Which0type0of0cholesterol0is0bad0&0r/t0coronary0artery0disease0and0atherosclerosis?0-
0ans✔LDL0cholesterol:0Low0density0lipoproteins
A0patient0asks,0"What0is0HDL0&0LDL0&0what0does0each0one0do?"0-
0ans✔LDL:0Bad0cholesterol0with0low0density0lipoproteins
HDL:0Good0cholesterol0with0high0density0lipoproteins
Which0of0the0220amino0acids0are0considered0to0be0"essential?"0-0ans✔Valine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Phenylalanine0
Threocine
Methionine
Lysine
