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BIO 150 EXAM 1 JMU QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS..

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This document provides a complete set of Exam 1 questions with verified answers for BIO 150 at James Madison University. It covers core introductory biology topics such as natural selection, evolution, biodiversity, population genetics, genetic drift, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and ecosystem services. The content is organized in a clear question-and-answer format, making it highly effective for exam review and concept reinforcement.

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Institution
BIO 150
Module
BIO 150

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Uploaded on
December 18, 2025
Number of pages
40
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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sex-linked traits


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traits that are inherited with sex chromosomes




Polygenic


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trait controlled by two or more genes working together




Natural Selection leads to ________ changes.

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adaptive




What is the constraint of having a "good allele" in natural selection?


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Sometimes, there's a trade off to containing the beneficial allele. Ex:
Cheetahs run fast, but contain longer legs to do so, therefore increasing
risk for injury




Name some ways you can preserve biodiversity from threats.


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Underwater grass in some bays, farmers could use cover crops to reduce
runoff of pesticides & chemicals, mussel restoration to filter cleaner water,
don't litter




True or false: Dominance = prevalence


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False

,Who gave the initial idea that organism were related?


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Charles Darwin




What is the greatest threat to biodiversity?


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Human Over population = habitat destruction = potential extinction of other
species




What is incorrect about this statement: "After being exposed to insecticide, the
surviving beetles evolved"?


A. Nothing
B. Individuals are selected for, but populations evolve
C. Like other organisms, the surviving beetles would be better suited to the pressures
of their environment at this time
D. The beetles would have evolved by chance to resist the spray


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B




Where does the variation that natural selection acts on come from?

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Both combination of alleles and random mutations are responsible for
phenotypic variation




Define 'Selective Pressure'


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Any situation that alters the behavior and fitness of an organism in a given
environment




The more offspring you produce and survive, the more _______ ________ an organism is.


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Evolutionary fit




True or false: Natural selection is the only mechanism that leads to evolution.


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False; things like 'artificial selection' can lead to evolution for human
aesthetics.

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