NR 283: FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST 2021 ALREADY GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
1. UTI gor gAcute gCystitis:
ANS>> g- gcloudy gurine
-caused gby gE. gcoli
2. Pancreatitis: gis gcaused gby: g
ANS>>
-gallstones g(bile gduct gdisorder)
-alcohol
3. Rickets: g
ANS>> g g- ga gterm gused gfor gosteomalacia gin gCHILDREN
-usually gdue gto ginadequate gor glack gof gVitamin gD
4. Appendicitis: g
ANS>> g- gpain gin gthe glower gright gquadrant g(LRQ)
5. Peptic gUlcer g(Gastric):
gANS>> g g- goccult gblood gin gstool
-cottee-ground gvomitus g(cottee ggrains gin gthe gvomit)
6. Sprain: g
ANS>> g- ga gtorn gligament
7. Azotemia:
gANS>> g g - gnitrogen gin gthe gblood gcaused gby gkidney gdamage
-excess gurea gand gother gnitrogen gwastes gin gthe gblood, gas gin grenal gfailure
8. Dislocation: g
ANS>> g- gdistortion gof gjoint, gusually gevident
-bone g separated g from/deformed g at g joint
1 g/
g22
,NR 283: FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST 2021 ALREADY GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
9. What ggroup gis gat ghigh-risk gfor gGout?:
gANS>> g g- gmales gbetween g40-50 gyears gof gage
10. What ggroup gis gat ghigh-risk gfor gOsteoporosis?: g
ANS>> g- gpostmenopausal gwomen gdue gto glow gestrogen glevels
11. Gastritis:
gANS>> g g - gis gan ginflammation gof gthe gstomach gthat gmay goccur gin gmany gforms gsuch gas
gacute gand gchronic
-inflammatory gdisorder gof ggastric gmucosa
-Increases grisk gof gcancer
12. Acute gGastritis: g
ANS>> g- ggastric gmucosa gis ginflamed
-may gbe gulcerated gand gbleeding
-is gusually gself-limiting
-may gresult gfrom ginfection gby gmicroorganisms, gallergies gto gfoods, gspicy gor girritating gfoods,
gexcessive galcohol gintake, gingestion gof gaspirin gor gother gNSAIDs, gingestion gof gcorrosive gor gtoxic
gsubstances, gradiation gor gchemotherapy
-signs gand gsymtpoms ginclude:
• anorexia, gnausea, gvomiting gmay gdevelop
2 g/
g22
,NR 283: FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST 2021 ALREADY GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
• hematemesis gcaused gby gbleeding
• epigastric gpain, gcramps gor ggeneral gdiscomfort
• with ginfection, gdiarrhea gmay gdevelop
13. Chronic gGastritis: g
ANS>> g- gcharacterized gby gatrophy gof gstomach gmucosa
• loss gof gsecretory gglands
• reduced gproduction gof gintrinsic gfactor
-Helicobacter gpylori ginfection gis goften gpresent
-signs gmay gbe gvague
• mild gepigastric gdiscomfort, ganorexia, gintolerance gfor gcertain gfoods
-increased grisk gof gpeptic gulcers gand ggastric gcarcinoma
-certain gautoimmune gdisorders gare gassociated gwith gone gtype gof gchronic ggastric gatrophy
14. Signs gand gSymptoms gof gRenal gCalculi g(Kidney gStones): g
ANS>> g- gstones gin gthe gkidney gor gbladder gare gfrequently gasymptomatic
-flank gpain g(back gpain gor garea gbelow gthe gribs) gdue gto gdistention gof gthe grenal gcapsule
-renal gcolic gcaused gby gobstruction gof gthe gureter
• intense gspasms gof gpain gin gflank garea
• radiating ginto ggroin garea
• lasts guntil gstone gpasses gor gis gremoved
• possible gnausea gand gvomiting, gcool gmoist gskin, grapid gpulse
3 g/
g22
LATEST 2021 ALREADY GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
1. UTI gor gAcute gCystitis:
ANS>> g- gcloudy gurine
-caused gby gE. gcoli
2. Pancreatitis: gis gcaused gby: g
ANS>>
-gallstones g(bile gduct gdisorder)
-alcohol
3. Rickets: g
ANS>> g g- ga gterm gused gfor gosteomalacia gin gCHILDREN
-usually gdue gto ginadequate gor glack gof gVitamin gD
4. Appendicitis: g
ANS>> g- gpain gin gthe glower gright gquadrant g(LRQ)
5. Peptic gUlcer g(Gastric):
gANS>> g g- goccult gblood gin gstool
-cottee-ground gvomitus g(cottee ggrains gin gthe gvomit)
6. Sprain: g
ANS>> g- ga gtorn gligament
7. Azotemia:
gANS>> g g - gnitrogen gin gthe gblood gcaused gby gkidney gdamage
-excess gurea gand gother gnitrogen gwastes gin gthe gblood, gas gin grenal gfailure
8. Dislocation: g
ANS>> g- gdistortion gof gjoint, gusually gevident
-bone g separated g from/deformed g at g joint
1 g/
g22
,NR 283: FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST 2021 ALREADY GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
9. What ggroup gis gat ghigh-risk gfor gGout?:
gANS>> g g- gmales gbetween g40-50 gyears gof gage
10. What ggroup gis gat ghigh-risk gfor gOsteoporosis?: g
ANS>> g- gpostmenopausal gwomen gdue gto glow gestrogen glevels
11. Gastritis:
gANS>> g g - gis gan ginflammation gof gthe gstomach gthat gmay goccur gin gmany gforms gsuch gas
gacute gand gchronic
-inflammatory gdisorder gof ggastric gmucosa
-Increases grisk gof gcancer
12. Acute gGastritis: g
ANS>> g- ggastric gmucosa gis ginflamed
-may gbe gulcerated gand gbleeding
-is gusually gself-limiting
-may gresult gfrom ginfection gby gmicroorganisms, gallergies gto gfoods, gspicy gor girritating gfoods,
gexcessive galcohol gintake, gingestion gof gaspirin gor gother gNSAIDs, gingestion gof gcorrosive gor gtoxic
gsubstances, gradiation gor gchemotherapy
-signs gand gsymtpoms ginclude:
• anorexia, gnausea, gvomiting gmay gdevelop
2 g/
g22
,NR 283: FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST 2021 ALREADY GRADED A+(CHAMBERLAIN
COLLEGE OF NURSING)
• hematemesis gcaused gby gbleeding
• epigastric gpain, gcramps gor ggeneral gdiscomfort
• with ginfection, gdiarrhea gmay gdevelop
13. Chronic gGastritis: g
ANS>> g- gcharacterized gby gatrophy gof gstomach gmucosa
• loss gof gsecretory gglands
• reduced gproduction gof gintrinsic gfactor
-Helicobacter gpylori ginfection gis goften gpresent
-signs gmay gbe gvague
• mild gepigastric gdiscomfort, ganorexia, gintolerance gfor gcertain gfoods
-increased grisk gof gpeptic gulcers gand ggastric gcarcinoma
-certain gautoimmune gdisorders gare gassociated gwith gone gtype gof gchronic ggastric gatrophy
14. Signs gand gSymptoms gof gRenal gCalculi g(Kidney gStones): g
ANS>> g- gstones gin gthe gkidney gor gbladder gare gfrequently gasymptomatic
-flank gpain g(back gpain gor garea gbelow gthe gribs) gdue gto gdistention gof gthe grenal gcapsule
-renal gcolic gcaused gby gobstruction gof gthe gureter
• intense gspasms gof gpain gin gflank garea
• radiating ginto ggroin garea
• lasts guntil gstone gpasses gor gis gremoved
• possible gnausea gand gvomiting, gcool gmoist gskin, grapid gpulse
3 g/
g22
