N3632 Foundations Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+
__________ ensure that health care providers and agencies comply with state regulations. -
Answers State licensing boards
__________ sets quality standards for accreditation of health care facilities. - Answers The Joint
Commission
QSEN - Answers Quality and Safety Education for Nurses - assists nursing programs in
preparing nurses to provide safe, high-quality care.
What are the six QSEN competencies? - Answers Safety
Patient-Centered Care
Evidence Based Practice
Informatics
Quality Improvement
Teamwork and Collaboration
__________ is the right to make one's own personal decisions, even when those decisions might
not be in that person's own best interest. - Answers Autonomy
__________ is the action that promotes good for others. - Answers Beneficence
__________ is the fulfillment of promises. - Answers Fidelity
__________ is fairness in care delivery and use of resources. - Answers Justice
__________ is a commitment to do no harm. - Answers Nonmaleficence
__________ is a commitment to tell the truth. - Answers Veracity
What are the 2 types of unintentional torts? - Answers negligence and malpractice
An example of __________ is when a nurse fails to implement safety measures for a client at risk
for falls. - Answers Negligence
An example of __________ is when a nurse administers a large dose of medication due to a
calculation error. The client has cardiac arrest and dies. - Answers Malpractice
What are the 2 types of quasi-intentional torts? - Answers Breach of confidentiality and
defamation of character
An example of __________ is when a nurse releases a client's medical diagnosis to a member of
the press. - Answers Breach of confidentiality
,An example of __________ is when a nurse tells a coworker that they believe the client has been
unfaithful to their partner. - Answers Defamation of character
What are the 3 types of intentional torts? - Answers assault, battery, false imprisonment
__________ is when the conduct of one person makes another person fearful and apprehensive. -
Answers Assault
Ex: A nurse threatens to place an NG tube in a client who is refusing to eat.
__________ is intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person that involves an injury or
offensive contact. - Answers Battery
Ex: A nurse restrains a client and administers an injection against their wishes.
__________ is when a person is confined or restrained against their will. - Answers False
imprisonment
Ex: A nurse uses restraints on a competent client to prevent the leaving the health care facility.
Negligence issues that prompt most malpractice suits include failure to: - Answers Follow
professional and facility-established standards of care
Use equipment in a reasonable and knowledgeable manner
Communicate effectively and thoroughly with clients
Document care the nurse provided
Notify the provider of a change in the client's condition
Complete a prescribed procedure
What are the five elements necessary to prove negligence? - Answers 1. Duty to provide care as
defined by a standard
2. Breach of duty by failure to meet standard
3. Foreseeability of harm
4. Breach of duty has potential to cause harm
5. Harm occurs
, What is the nurses role in informed consent? - Answers to witness the client's signature on the
informed consent form and to ensure that the provider has obtained the informed consent
responsibly
Who is responsible for clarifying information in informed consent for the patient? - Answers The
provider
__________ define and direct the level of care that nurses should give, and they implicate nurses
who o not follow these in malpractice lawsuits. - Answers Standards of care
__________ communicates a client's wishes regarding end-of-life care should the client become
unable to do so. - Answers Advance directive
__________ is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding medical treatment in
the event the client becomes incapacitated and is facing end-of-life issues. - Answers Living will
__________ is a document in which clients designate a health care proxy to make health care
decisions for them if they are unable to do so. - Answers Durable power of attorney for health
care
The __________ provides baseline data to use in the development of the nursing care plan. -
Answers Admission assessment
When does discharge planning begin? - Answers Upon admission
__________ refers to the use of precise practices to reduce the number, growth, and spread of
microorganisms. - Answers Medical asepsis
Ex: administering oral medications (antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals), managing NG tubes, and
providing personal hygiene
__________ refers to the use of precise practices to eliminate all microorganism from an object
or area and prevent contamination. - Answers Sterile technique
Ex: parenteral medication administration, insertion of urinary catheters, surgical procedures, and
sterile dressing changes
True or False: Microbes can move by gravity from a non-sterile item to a sterile item. - Answers
True
True or False: Bottle caps from a sterile solution should be placed on the sterile field. - Answers
False. Bottle caps from a sterile solution should be placed face up on a clean (non-sterile)
surface.
__________ ensure that health care providers and agencies comply with state regulations. -
Answers State licensing boards
__________ sets quality standards for accreditation of health care facilities. - Answers The Joint
Commission
QSEN - Answers Quality and Safety Education for Nurses - assists nursing programs in
preparing nurses to provide safe, high-quality care.
What are the six QSEN competencies? - Answers Safety
Patient-Centered Care
Evidence Based Practice
Informatics
Quality Improvement
Teamwork and Collaboration
__________ is the right to make one's own personal decisions, even when those decisions might
not be in that person's own best interest. - Answers Autonomy
__________ is the action that promotes good for others. - Answers Beneficence
__________ is the fulfillment of promises. - Answers Fidelity
__________ is fairness in care delivery and use of resources. - Answers Justice
__________ is a commitment to do no harm. - Answers Nonmaleficence
__________ is a commitment to tell the truth. - Answers Veracity
What are the 2 types of unintentional torts? - Answers negligence and malpractice
An example of __________ is when a nurse fails to implement safety measures for a client at risk
for falls. - Answers Negligence
An example of __________ is when a nurse administers a large dose of medication due to a
calculation error. The client has cardiac arrest and dies. - Answers Malpractice
What are the 2 types of quasi-intentional torts? - Answers Breach of confidentiality and
defamation of character
An example of __________ is when a nurse releases a client's medical diagnosis to a member of
the press. - Answers Breach of confidentiality
,An example of __________ is when a nurse tells a coworker that they believe the client has been
unfaithful to their partner. - Answers Defamation of character
What are the 3 types of intentional torts? - Answers assault, battery, false imprisonment
__________ is when the conduct of one person makes another person fearful and apprehensive. -
Answers Assault
Ex: A nurse threatens to place an NG tube in a client who is refusing to eat.
__________ is intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person that involves an injury or
offensive contact. - Answers Battery
Ex: A nurse restrains a client and administers an injection against their wishes.
__________ is when a person is confined or restrained against their will. - Answers False
imprisonment
Ex: A nurse uses restraints on a competent client to prevent the leaving the health care facility.
Negligence issues that prompt most malpractice suits include failure to: - Answers Follow
professional and facility-established standards of care
Use equipment in a reasonable and knowledgeable manner
Communicate effectively and thoroughly with clients
Document care the nurse provided
Notify the provider of a change in the client's condition
Complete a prescribed procedure
What are the five elements necessary to prove negligence? - Answers 1. Duty to provide care as
defined by a standard
2. Breach of duty by failure to meet standard
3. Foreseeability of harm
4. Breach of duty has potential to cause harm
5. Harm occurs
, What is the nurses role in informed consent? - Answers to witness the client's signature on the
informed consent form and to ensure that the provider has obtained the informed consent
responsibly
Who is responsible for clarifying information in informed consent for the patient? - Answers The
provider
__________ define and direct the level of care that nurses should give, and they implicate nurses
who o not follow these in malpractice lawsuits. - Answers Standards of care
__________ communicates a client's wishes regarding end-of-life care should the client become
unable to do so. - Answers Advance directive
__________ is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding medical treatment in
the event the client becomes incapacitated and is facing end-of-life issues. - Answers Living will
__________ is a document in which clients designate a health care proxy to make health care
decisions for them if they are unable to do so. - Answers Durable power of attorney for health
care
The __________ provides baseline data to use in the development of the nursing care plan. -
Answers Admission assessment
When does discharge planning begin? - Answers Upon admission
__________ refers to the use of precise practices to reduce the number, growth, and spread of
microorganisms. - Answers Medical asepsis
Ex: administering oral medications (antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals), managing NG tubes, and
providing personal hygiene
__________ refers to the use of precise practices to eliminate all microorganism from an object
or area and prevent contamination. - Answers Sterile technique
Ex: parenteral medication administration, insertion of urinary catheters, surgical procedures, and
sterile dressing changes
True or False: Microbes can move by gravity from a non-sterile item to a sterile item. - Answers
True
True or False: Bottle caps from a sterile solution should be placed on the sterile field. - Answers
False. Bottle caps from a sterile solution should be placed face up on a clean (non-sterile)
surface.
