ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is th
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e expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms ju ju ju
B. Systemic effect on symptoms ju ju ju
C. Local effect on symptoms ju ju ju
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms ju ju ju
ANS: B j u
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through t
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he bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fro
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m the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hyd
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rochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such
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uas sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydroch
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loride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, i
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ntramuscularly, or intravenously. ju ju
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 ju ju
NAT: ju Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
u Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: j u Integrated Process: Nursing Process ju ju ju
BLM: j u Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice ju ju j u ju
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
.hCaOt Mi s another name for this type of medicatio
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n?
A. Synthetic drug ju
B. Semisynthetic drug ju
C. Biotechnology drug ju
D. Prototype drug ju
ANS: B j u
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances t
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hat have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical
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characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
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Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hy
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brid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug
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of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 ju ju ju
NAT: ju Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j
TOP:
u Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: j u Integrated Process: Nursing Process ju ju ju
BLM: j u Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice ju ju j u ju
3. Which classification applies to morphine? ju ju ju ju
A. Central nervous system depressant ju ju ju
B. Central nervous system stimulant ju ju ju
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
ju ju ju ju
compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is th
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
e expected effect for this prescription?
ju ju ju ju ju
A. Curative effect on symptoms ju ju ju
B. Systemic effect on symptoms ju ju ju
C. Local effect on symptoms ju ju ju
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms ju ju ju
ANS: B j u
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through t
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
he bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fro
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
m the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hyd
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
rochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j
uas sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydroch
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
loride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, i
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ntramuscularly, or intravenously. ju ju
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 ju ju
NAT: ju Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j
TOP:
u Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: j u Integrated Process: Nursing Process ju ju ju
BLM: j u Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice ju ju j u ju
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
.hCaOt Mi s another name for this type of medicatio
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
n?
A. Synthetic drug ju
B. Semisynthetic drug ju
C. Biotechnology drug ju
D. Prototype drug ju
ANS: B j u
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances t
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
hat have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j
Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hy
u ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
brid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
of a particular group to be developed.
ju ju ju ju ju ju
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 ju ju ju
NAT: ju Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju j
TOP:
u Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
KEY: j u Integrated Process: Nursing Process ju ju ju
BLM: j u Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice ju ju j u ju
3. Which classification applies to morphine? ju ju ju ju
A. Central nervous system depressant ju ju ju
B. Central nervous system stimulant ju ju ju