NURSING 105 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
stoppageA2orA2reductionA2inA2theA2flowA2ofA2urineA2eitherA2fromA2blockageA2ofA2aA2passag
eA2withA2resultingA2retentionA2inA2theA2bladderA2orA2fromA2diseaseA2ofA2theA2kidneysA2-
A2Ans--Ischuria
difficultA2orA2painfulA2urinationA2-A2Ans--Dysuria
theA2prolongedA2orA2abnormalA2inabilityA2toA2sleepA2-A2Ans--Insomnia
aA2sleepA2disorderA2consistingA2ofA2suddenA2&A2uncontrollableA2briefA2episodesA2ofA2fallin
gA2asleepA2duringA2theA2dayA2-A2Ans--Narcolepsy
theA2surgicalA2removalA2ofA2aA2lobeA2ofA2anA2organA2-A2Ans--Lobectomy
theA2removalA2ofA2abnormalA2glandularA2tissueA2-A2Ans--Hypophysectomy
2A2narrowA2tubesA2(eachA2aboutA210A2-
12A2in.A2long)A2whichA2transportA2urineA2fromA2kidneyA2toA2bladderA2-A2Ans--Ureters
openingA2throughA2whichA2urineA2drainsA2fromA2theA2uretersA2intoA2theA2bladder;A2inA2theA
2wallA2ofA2theA2urinaryA2bladderA2-A2Ans--UreteralA2orifices
aA2generalA2termA2describingA2aA2small,A2knot-
likeA2swellingA2ofA2granulationA2tissueA2inA2theA2epidermisA2-A2Ans--Granuloma
theA2tissueA2thatA2normallyA2formsA2duringA2theA2healingA2ofA2aA2wound;A2(thisA2tissueA2ev
entuallyA2formsA2aA2scar)A2-A2Ans--GranulationA2tissue
acuteA2painA2inA2theA2kidneyA2area;A2causedA2byA2blockageA2duringA2theA2passageA2ofA2aA
2kidneyA2stoneA2-A2Ans--RenalA2colic
inflammationA2ofA2theA2kidney(s)A2-A2Ans--Nephritis
theA2protectiveA2coveringA2madeA2upA2ofA2glialA2cellsA2formsA2theA2whiteA2matterA2ofA2theA2
brain,A2coveringA2partsA2ofA2theA2spinalA2cordA2andA2theA2axonA2ofA2mostA2peripheralA2ner
vesA2-A2Ans--MyelinA2sheath
theA23rdA2layerA2ofA2theA2meninges;A2locatedA2nearestA2toA2theA2brainA2&A2spinalA2cordA2-
A2Ans--PiaA2Mater
, prepareA2theA2bodyA2forA2emergenciesA2andA2stressA2byA2increasingA2theA2respiratoryA2rat
e,A2heartA2rate,A2andA2bloodA2flowA2toA2muscles;A2arousedA2asA2partA2ofA2theA2fight-or-
flightA2responsesA2-A2Ans--SympatheticA2nerves
returnA2theA2bodyA2toA2normalA2afterA2aA2responseA2toA2stress;A2alsoA2maintainA2normalA2
bodyA2functionsA2duringA2ordinaryA2circumstancesA2thatA2aren'tA2stressfulA2-A2Ans--
ParasympatheticA2nerves
(akaA2prolactin);A2stimulatesA2andA2maintainsA2theA2secretionA2ofA2breastA2milkA2inA2theA2
motherA2afterA2childbirthA2-A2Ans--LactogenicA2hormone
inA2theA2female-A2stimulatesA2ovulation;A2inA2theA2male-
A2stimulatesA2theA2secretionA2ofA2testosteroneA2-A2Ans--LuteinizingA2hormone
aA2groupA2ofA28A2specificA2bloodA2testsA2thatA2provideA2importantA2informationA2aboutA2the
A2currentA2statusA2ofA2theA2patient'sA2kidneys,A2electrolyteA2balance,A2bloodA2sugar,A2&A2c
alciumA2levelsA2-A2Ans--BasicA2metabolicA2panelA2(bloodA2test):A2(BMPA2orA2ProfileA28
measuresA2theA2amountsA2ofA2totalA2cholesterol,A2high-densityA2lipoproteinA2(HDL),A2low-
densityA2lipoproteinA2(LDL),A2&A2triglyceridesA2inA2aA2bloodA2sampleA2-A2Ans--
LipidA2panelA2(bloodA2test):A2(akaA2lipidA2profile)
outsideA2theA2eyeballA2-A2Ans--Extraocular
withinA2theA2eyeballA2-A2Ans--Intraocular
fatA2cells;A2predominantA2inA2subcutaneousA2layerA2whereA2theyA2manufactureA2&A2storeA
2largeA2quantitiesA2ofA2fatA2-A2Ans--Lipocytes:
foundA2inA2theA2connectiveA2tissueA2ofA2theA2dermis;A2respondA2toA2injury,A2infection,A2orA2
allergyA2byA2producingA2&A2releasingA2substancesA2(includingA2heparinA2&A2histamine)A2-
A2Ans--MastA2cells
connectsA2theA22A2cerebralA2hemispheresA2-A2Ans--CorpusA2callosum
leftA2-
A2controlsA2majorityA2ofA2functionsA2onA2rightA2sideA2ofA2body;A2injuryA2onA2leftA2side:A2prod
ucesA2sensoryA2&A2motorA2deficitsA2onA2rightA2sideA2ofA2body;A2rightA2-
A2controlsA2leftA2side;A2injuryA2affectsA2leftA2sideA2-A2Ans--CerebralA2hemispheres
inflammationA2ofA2aA2fallopianA2tubeA2-A2Ans--Salpingitis
inflammationA2ofA2anA2ovaryA2-A2Ans--Oophoritis
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
stoppageA2orA2reductionA2inA2theA2flowA2ofA2urineA2eitherA2fromA2blockageA2ofA2aA2passag
eA2withA2resultingA2retentionA2inA2theA2bladderA2orA2fromA2diseaseA2ofA2theA2kidneysA2-
A2Ans--Ischuria
difficultA2orA2painfulA2urinationA2-A2Ans--Dysuria
theA2prolongedA2orA2abnormalA2inabilityA2toA2sleepA2-A2Ans--Insomnia
aA2sleepA2disorderA2consistingA2ofA2suddenA2&A2uncontrollableA2briefA2episodesA2ofA2fallin
gA2asleepA2duringA2theA2dayA2-A2Ans--Narcolepsy
theA2surgicalA2removalA2ofA2aA2lobeA2ofA2anA2organA2-A2Ans--Lobectomy
theA2removalA2ofA2abnormalA2glandularA2tissueA2-A2Ans--Hypophysectomy
2A2narrowA2tubesA2(eachA2aboutA210A2-
12A2in.A2long)A2whichA2transportA2urineA2fromA2kidneyA2toA2bladderA2-A2Ans--Ureters
openingA2throughA2whichA2urineA2drainsA2fromA2theA2uretersA2intoA2theA2bladder;A2inA2theA
2wallA2ofA2theA2urinaryA2bladderA2-A2Ans--UreteralA2orifices
aA2generalA2termA2describingA2aA2small,A2knot-
likeA2swellingA2ofA2granulationA2tissueA2inA2theA2epidermisA2-A2Ans--Granuloma
theA2tissueA2thatA2normallyA2formsA2duringA2theA2healingA2ofA2aA2wound;A2(thisA2tissueA2ev
entuallyA2formsA2aA2scar)A2-A2Ans--GranulationA2tissue
acuteA2painA2inA2theA2kidneyA2area;A2causedA2byA2blockageA2duringA2theA2passageA2ofA2aA
2kidneyA2stoneA2-A2Ans--RenalA2colic
inflammationA2ofA2theA2kidney(s)A2-A2Ans--Nephritis
theA2protectiveA2coveringA2madeA2upA2ofA2glialA2cellsA2formsA2theA2whiteA2matterA2ofA2theA2
brain,A2coveringA2partsA2ofA2theA2spinalA2cordA2andA2theA2axonA2ofA2mostA2peripheralA2ner
vesA2-A2Ans--MyelinA2sheath
theA23rdA2layerA2ofA2theA2meninges;A2locatedA2nearestA2toA2theA2brainA2&A2spinalA2cordA2-
A2Ans--PiaA2Mater
, prepareA2theA2bodyA2forA2emergenciesA2andA2stressA2byA2increasingA2theA2respiratoryA2rat
e,A2heartA2rate,A2andA2bloodA2flowA2toA2muscles;A2arousedA2asA2partA2ofA2theA2fight-or-
flightA2responsesA2-A2Ans--SympatheticA2nerves
returnA2theA2bodyA2toA2normalA2afterA2aA2responseA2toA2stress;A2alsoA2maintainA2normalA2
bodyA2functionsA2duringA2ordinaryA2circumstancesA2thatA2aren'tA2stressfulA2-A2Ans--
ParasympatheticA2nerves
(akaA2prolactin);A2stimulatesA2andA2maintainsA2theA2secretionA2ofA2breastA2milkA2inA2theA2
motherA2afterA2childbirthA2-A2Ans--LactogenicA2hormone
inA2theA2female-A2stimulatesA2ovulation;A2inA2theA2male-
A2stimulatesA2theA2secretionA2ofA2testosteroneA2-A2Ans--LuteinizingA2hormone
aA2groupA2ofA28A2specificA2bloodA2testsA2thatA2provideA2importantA2informationA2aboutA2the
A2currentA2statusA2ofA2theA2patient'sA2kidneys,A2electrolyteA2balance,A2bloodA2sugar,A2&A2c
alciumA2levelsA2-A2Ans--BasicA2metabolicA2panelA2(bloodA2test):A2(BMPA2orA2ProfileA28
measuresA2theA2amountsA2ofA2totalA2cholesterol,A2high-densityA2lipoproteinA2(HDL),A2low-
densityA2lipoproteinA2(LDL),A2&A2triglyceridesA2inA2aA2bloodA2sampleA2-A2Ans--
LipidA2panelA2(bloodA2test):A2(akaA2lipidA2profile)
outsideA2theA2eyeballA2-A2Ans--Extraocular
withinA2theA2eyeballA2-A2Ans--Intraocular
fatA2cells;A2predominantA2inA2subcutaneousA2layerA2whereA2theyA2manufactureA2&A2storeA
2largeA2quantitiesA2ofA2fatA2-A2Ans--Lipocytes:
foundA2inA2theA2connectiveA2tissueA2ofA2theA2dermis;A2respondA2toA2injury,A2infection,A2orA2
allergyA2byA2producingA2&A2releasingA2substancesA2(includingA2heparinA2&A2histamine)A2-
A2Ans--MastA2cells
connectsA2theA22A2cerebralA2hemispheresA2-A2Ans--CorpusA2callosum
leftA2-
A2controlsA2majorityA2ofA2functionsA2onA2rightA2sideA2ofA2body;A2injuryA2onA2leftA2side:A2prod
ucesA2sensoryA2&A2motorA2deficitsA2onA2rightA2sideA2ofA2body;A2rightA2-
A2controlsA2leftA2side;A2injuryA2affectsA2leftA2sideA2-A2Ans--CerebralA2hemispheres
inflammationA2ofA2aA2fallopianA2tubeA2-A2Ans--Salpingitis
inflammationA2ofA2anA2ovaryA2-A2Ans--Oophoritis