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BPK 105 Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide 2025 – Correct Answers & Key Concepts

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Comprehensive BPK 105 Anatomy and Physiology study guide for 2025. Includes correct answers, definitions, diagrams, and exam prep on organ systems, homeostasis, cells, muscles, nervous system, hormones, nutrition, and more. Perfect for students reviewing for exams.

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BPK 105 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
2025


Anatomyv-vcorrect-answersv--investigatesvthevstructurevofvthevbody



-relationshipvbetweenvthevstructurevofvavbodyvpartvandvit'svfunction



-canvbevsystemicvorvregional



Physiologyv-vcorrect-answersv--dealsvwithvthevprocessvorvfunctionsvofvlivingvthings



Goals:

v (1)vtovunderstandvandvforeshadowvthevbody'svnaturalvresponsesvtovchangesv



(2)vunderstandvhowvthevbodyvcontrolsvandvmaintainsvtheirvconditions



OrganvSystemsv-vcorrect-answersv--
groupvofvorgansvthatvisvclassifiedvasvavunitvduevtovtheirvsimilarvfunction

,-
Muscular,vNervous,vEndocrine,vCardiovascular,vLymphatic,vRespiratory,vDigestive,vandvUrinaryvSyst
ems



6vCharacteristicsvofvLifev-vcorrect-answersv-1)vOrganization



2)vMetabolism



3)vResponsiveness

4)vGrowth



5)vDevelopment



6)vReproduction



Homeostasisv-vcorrect-answersv-
Existencevandvmaintenancevofvavrelativelyvconstantvenvironmentvwithinvthevbodyvdespitevfluctuati
onsvinvthevexternal/internalvenvironment;vincludesvtemperature,vvolumevandvchemicalvcontent



NegativevFeedbackv-vcorrect-answersv-
Deviationvfromvthevsetvpointvisvmadevsmallervorvisvresisted;vmaintainsvvariationvwithinvavnormalvra
ngevwithoutvpreventingvit.



Maintainsvhomeostasis



ThreevComponents:

-Receptor

-ControlvCentre

,-Effector



IonicvBondsv-vcorrect-answersv-
Transfervofvelectronsvbetweenvatoms;vcreatesvoppositelyvchargedvions



PolarvCovalentvBondsv-vcorrect-answersv-
Electronsvarevunequallyvsharedvbetweenvtwovatoms;vresultsvinvavslightlyvpositivevchargevonvonevsid
evofvthevmoleculevandvavslightlyvnegativevchargevonvthevothervside



NonpolarvCovalentvBondsv-vcorrect-answersv-
Equalvsharingvofvelectronsvbetweenvtwovatoms;vhasvanvevenvdistributionvofvchargesvamongvthevm
olecule



HydrogenvBondsv-vcorrect-answersv-
Positivevendvofvavpolarvmoleculevisvattractedvtovthevnegativevendvofvanothervpolarvmolecule,vandvvi
cevversa;vnotvavchemicalvbondvandvisvweakervthanvionic/covalentvbonds



Compoundv-vcorrect-answersv-
Substancevresultingvfromvthevchemicalvcombinationvofv2+vdifferentvtypesvofvatoms



Dissociationv-vcorrect-answersv--
Processvofvionicvcompoundsvdissolvingvinvwatervcausingvtheirvionsvtovseparatevfromveachvother



-Positivelyvchargedvionsvarevattractedvtovthevnegativevendsvofvthevwatervmoleculevandvvicevversa



-Dissociatedvionsvarevcalledvelectrolytes



Synthesisv-vcorrect-answersv--Anabolism

, -Twovorvmorevreactantsvcombinevtovformvavlargervandvmorevcomplexvproduct



Decompositionv-vcorrect-answersv--Catabolism



-Reactantsvarevbrokenvdownvintovsmaller,vandvlessvcomplexvproducts



Exchangevreactionsv-vcorrect-answersv--
Reactantsvarevdecomposedvthenvresynthesizedvwithvitsvcounterparts



FactorsvThatvAffectvthevRatevofvChemicalvRxnv-vcorrect-answersv-1.vReactants

2.vConcentration

3.vTemperature

4.vCatalysts



pHvScalev-vcorrect-answersv-IndicatesvthevH+vconcentrationvofvavsolution



Acidityv-vcorrect-answersv-GreatervconcentrationvofvH+vgreatervthanvOH-,vhasvavpHvlessvthanv7.0



Basic/Alkalinev-vcorrect-answersv-ConcentrationvofvOH-vgreatervthanvH+,vhasvavpHvgreatervthanv7.0



Bufferv-vcorrect-answersv-
AvchemicalvusedvtovresistvthevchangesvinvpHvwhenvanvacidvorvavbasevisvaddedvtovavsolutionvthatvhasv
thevbuffervinvit;vbindsvtovthevH+/OH-vpreventingvthevionsvfromvcausingvavshiftvinvthevpH



ReversiblevReactionv-vcorrect-answersv-
Avchemicalvreactionvthatvcanvproceedvfromvreactantsvtovproductsvandvfromvproductsvtovreactants

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