Caduceus Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
Process, changes, deteriorate - Answers A degenerative disease is a_________ based on
degenerative cell_________ affecting tissues or organs that will increasingly_________ overtime.
Cellulitis - Answers A spreading bacterial infection of the skin:
Interferon - Answers Which cytokine interferes with the multiplication of viruses within a cell?
1. hereditary.
2. Congenital.
3. Degenerative.
4. Inflammation.
5. Autoimmune.
6. Metabolic.
7. Trauma.
8. Nutritional. - Answers Name the eight major categories of disease
Radiotherapy (radiation therapy) - Answers The use of ionizing radiation as a cancer treatment
to kill or control, malignant cancer cells
Hemoglobin S - Answers People with sickle cell anemia, have only one type of hemoglobin in
their red blood cells called:
Interleukin - Answers Which cytokine sends regulatory signals between cells of the immune
system?
X-ray, 3-D - Answers CT scan technology is based on obtaining multiple__________ taken at
different angles, and integrating them into ______ images by a computer.
fine needle aspiration (FNA) - Answers This is used to obtain cells from the suspicious lesion,
send it to a lab, and then microscopically exam the cells, and establish a diagnosis
Laparoscopic, Ovarian, endometriosis - Answers ___________ surgical procedures include tubal
litigation,_________ cystectomy, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and _________
Metabolism - Answers The process that the body uses to obtain and make energy from food is
called what?
IgA - Answers Which immunoglobulin is present in mucus, tears, saliva, and intestinal secretions;
rendering pathogenic, organisms inactive?
,Antibodies - Answers Another name for immunoglobulins
Biologically, radioactive, metabolic - Answers During a PET,• scan, a _________active molecule is
attached to a_________ tracer. The concentration of this tracer is used as an indicator
of_________ activity.
Iatrogenesis - Answers An inadvertent and preventable adverse condition
Fluoroscopy - Answers Uses a continuous x-ray beam, and the patient is exposed to a
significant amount of radiation:
Multiphasic screenings - Answers Two or more screening test administered to a large
population, at one time, instead of carrying out separate test for single diseases:
Mass screening - Answers Screening of a whole population, or sub group:
Chemotaxis - Answers When polies are attracted to the surrounding interstitial tissue, this
attraction is called what?
peritoneum - Answers The___________ is the layer of cells that lines the abdomen
Idiopathic - Answers No obvious cause
Neutrophils - Answers Polymorphonuclear leukocyte is also called what?
1. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes ( neutrophils)
2. Monocytes.
3. Macrophages.
4. Mast cells. - Answers What 4 cells are involved in the inflammatory response?
Helper T cells - Answers What cells help to coordinate immune response by producing
cytokines?
Metabolic - Answers Phenylketonuria is an inherited __________ disease.
Disorder - Answers An abnormal condition of the mind and body is called what?
X-ray - Answers A/an ________is generated by electromagnetic radiation
1. Pain
2. Fever
3. Vasodilation
4. Vascular permeability - Answers What four factors are stimulated by prostaglandins?
, Depolarization - Answers A healthy heart has an orderly progression of ___________.
IgE, histamine, allergies - Answers immunoglobulin _____stimulates the release of __________and
other mediators of inflammation, and is active in ________.
MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) - Answers A weekly report that contains data on
specific disease as reported by state and territorial health departments.
Syndrome - Answers Any combination of symptoms, physical findings, and lab results linked
together by a common factor is called what?
1. Histamine
2. Kinins
3. Leukotrienes - Answers Mast cells contain What three compounds?
Karyotype - Answers Complete chromosomal composition in the nucleus
Scabies - Answers A ________ mite burrows the upper layer of the skin where it lives and lays it's
eggs
Syphilis - Answers ________ can be diagnosed with chancre scrapings.
Alleles - Answers Refers to a particular gene being expressed whether it is in the heterozygous
or homozygous states.
Plasmid - Answers A strand of circular DNA
Gonococcus, negative - Answers Another name for Neisseria gonorrhea is __________, and is a
gram-_________diplococcus.
XXX syndrome - Answers Which syndrome is characterized by a Pt being taller than average,
have normal fertility, occasional learning disabilities, and decreased muscle tone.
Gardasil, 6, 11, 16, 18 - Answers _________ was approved and covers the strains of ____ and ____
for genital warts; and _____ and ____for cervical cancer.
Mycoplasma - Answers A very small bacteria that are fragile because they do not have a cell
wall.
RNA - Answers The basic function of ______ is to interpret the coding of DNA Instructions and
supervise protein synthesis in the cytoplasmic ribosomes.
Meningitis, rupture - Answers Streptococcus agalactiae causes __________and pneumonia in
newborns, an elderly, and is a cause for premature _________of membranes.
Metaplasia - Answers The ability of a cell to change from one cell to another:
Process, changes, deteriorate - Answers A degenerative disease is a_________ based on
degenerative cell_________ affecting tissues or organs that will increasingly_________ overtime.
Cellulitis - Answers A spreading bacterial infection of the skin:
Interferon - Answers Which cytokine interferes with the multiplication of viruses within a cell?
1. hereditary.
2. Congenital.
3. Degenerative.
4. Inflammation.
5. Autoimmune.
6. Metabolic.
7. Trauma.
8. Nutritional. - Answers Name the eight major categories of disease
Radiotherapy (radiation therapy) - Answers The use of ionizing radiation as a cancer treatment
to kill or control, malignant cancer cells
Hemoglobin S - Answers People with sickle cell anemia, have only one type of hemoglobin in
their red blood cells called:
Interleukin - Answers Which cytokine sends regulatory signals between cells of the immune
system?
X-ray, 3-D - Answers CT scan technology is based on obtaining multiple__________ taken at
different angles, and integrating them into ______ images by a computer.
fine needle aspiration (FNA) - Answers This is used to obtain cells from the suspicious lesion,
send it to a lab, and then microscopically exam the cells, and establish a diagnosis
Laparoscopic, Ovarian, endometriosis - Answers ___________ surgical procedures include tubal
litigation,_________ cystectomy, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, and _________
Metabolism - Answers The process that the body uses to obtain and make energy from food is
called what?
IgA - Answers Which immunoglobulin is present in mucus, tears, saliva, and intestinal secretions;
rendering pathogenic, organisms inactive?
,Antibodies - Answers Another name for immunoglobulins
Biologically, radioactive, metabolic - Answers During a PET,• scan, a _________active molecule is
attached to a_________ tracer. The concentration of this tracer is used as an indicator
of_________ activity.
Iatrogenesis - Answers An inadvertent and preventable adverse condition
Fluoroscopy - Answers Uses a continuous x-ray beam, and the patient is exposed to a
significant amount of radiation:
Multiphasic screenings - Answers Two or more screening test administered to a large
population, at one time, instead of carrying out separate test for single diseases:
Mass screening - Answers Screening of a whole population, or sub group:
Chemotaxis - Answers When polies are attracted to the surrounding interstitial tissue, this
attraction is called what?
peritoneum - Answers The___________ is the layer of cells that lines the abdomen
Idiopathic - Answers No obvious cause
Neutrophils - Answers Polymorphonuclear leukocyte is also called what?
1. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes ( neutrophils)
2. Monocytes.
3. Macrophages.
4. Mast cells. - Answers What 4 cells are involved in the inflammatory response?
Helper T cells - Answers What cells help to coordinate immune response by producing
cytokines?
Metabolic - Answers Phenylketonuria is an inherited __________ disease.
Disorder - Answers An abnormal condition of the mind and body is called what?
X-ray - Answers A/an ________is generated by electromagnetic radiation
1. Pain
2. Fever
3. Vasodilation
4. Vascular permeability - Answers What four factors are stimulated by prostaglandins?
, Depolarization - Answers A healthy heart has an orderly progression of ___________.
IgE, histamine, allergies - Answers immunoglobulin _____stimulates the release of __________and
other mediators of inflammation, and is active in ________.
MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) - Answers A weekly report that contains data on
specific disease as reported by state and territorial health departments.
Syndrome - Answers Any combination of symptoms, physical findings, and lab results linked
together by a common factor is called what?
1. Histamine
2. Kinins
3. Leukotrienes - Answers Mast cells contain What three compounds?
Karyotype - Answers Complete chromosomal composition in the nucleus
Scabies - Answers A ________ mite burrows the upper layer of the skin where it lives and lays it's
eggs
Syphilis - Answers ________ can be diagnosed with chancre scrapings.
Alleles - Answers Refers to a particular gene being expressed whether it is in the heterozygous
or homozygous states.
Plasmid - Answers A strand of circular DNA
Gonococcus, negative - Answers Another name for Neisseria gonorrhea is __________, and is a
gram-_________diplococcus.
XXX syndrome - Answers Which syndrome is characterized by a Pt being taller than average,
have normal fertility, occasional learning disabilities, and decreased muscle tone.
Gardasil, 6, 11, 16, 18 - Answers _________ was approved and covers the strains of ____ and ____
for genital warts; and _____ and ____for cervical cancer.
Mycoplasma - Answers A very small bacteria that are fragile because they do not have a cell
wall.
RNA - Answers The basic function of ______ is to interpret the coding of DNA Instructions and
supervise protein synthesis in the cytoplasmic ribosomes.
Meningitis, rupture - Answers Streptococcus agalactiae causes __________and pneumonia in
newborns, an elderly, and is a cause for premature _________of membranes.
Metaplasia - Answers The ability of a cell to change from one cell to another:
