Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition By Robert Boland; Marica Verdiun; Pedro Ruiz 9781975145569|| Chapter 1-35 ||Complete A+Guide TEST BANK

Kaplan&SadockSynopsisof Psychiatry io io io io io




Updated 12th io io




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Kaplan&Sadock's Synopsisof Psychiatry Edition 12TestBank
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Chapter 1.Examination andDiagnosisofthe Psychiatric
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io Patient Multiple Choice
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Identifythechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement or answers the question.
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1. Anurse is assessingaclientwhois experiencing occasional
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feelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client’s appetite, sleep
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patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the nurse interpret the client’s
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behaviors?
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1.
The client’s behaviors demonstrate
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mental illness in the form of
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depression.
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2.
The client’s behaviors are extensive,
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which indicates the presence of mental
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illness.
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3.
Theclient’sbehaviorsarenotcongruent
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with cultural norms.
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, 4.
The client’s behaviors demonstrate no
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functional impairment, indicating no
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mental illness.
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2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for
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io developing a mental illness?
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1.
When thoughts, feelings, and behaviors i o i o i o i o




are not reflective of the DSM-5 criteria.
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2.
When maladaptive responses to stress io io io io




are coupled with interference in daily
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functioning.
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3.
Whenaclientcommunicates significant io io io io




distress.
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4. When a client uses defense mechanisms as io io io io io io




ego protection.
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3. Anurse is assessingaset of15-year-old identicaltwins who
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respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the other
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withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain these different stress responses to
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the parents?
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1.
Reactions to stress are relative rather io io io io io




than absolute; individual responses to
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stress vary.
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2.
It is abnormal for identicaltwins to react
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differentlytosimilarstressors.
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3.
Identical twins should share the same io io io io io




temperament and respond similarly to
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stress.
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4.
Environmental influences to stress io io io




weigh more heavily than genetic
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influences.
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, 1.
Reactions to stress are relative rather io io io io io




than absolute; individual responses to
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stress vary.
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2.
It is abnormal for identicaltwins to react
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differentlytosimilarstressors.
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3.
Identical twins should share the same io io io io io




temperament and respond similarly to
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stress.
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4.
Environmental influences to stress io io io




weigh more heavily than genetic
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influences.
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4. Whichclientshouldthe nurseanticipate tobemost
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io receptive to psychiatric treatment?
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1. AJewish, femalesocialworker.
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2. ABaptist, homeless male.
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3. ACatholic,black male.
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4. AProtestant,Swedishbusiness executive.
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5. Apsychiatricnurse internstates, “This client’s useofdefense
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mechanismsshouldbeeliminated.”Which isa correctevaluationofthis nurse’s statement?
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1.
Defense mechanisms can be io io io




appropriate responses to stress and
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need not be eliminated.
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, 2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive
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attempt of the ego to manage anxiety and
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should always be eliminated.
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3.
Defense mechanisms, used ioby io io




individuals with weak ego integrity,
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should be discouraged and not
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eliminated.
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