Client-Centered Care Exam Study Guide – High-Yield j j j j j j
Nursing Prep j j
1. What is ANA?:American Nurses Association
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2. How does the ANA define nursing?:As a science and an art
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3. Nurses deliver -:Client-Centered Care j j j j
4. Whois the LPN'ssupervisor whenworkingona unit?:RegisteredNurse/RN
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5. 4 basic concepts of care:Rest, sleep, nutrition, hydration
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6. What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?:-Human motivationbasedonthe
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pursuit of different levels of needs
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7. What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?:1.Self actualization
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2. Loveandbelonging j j
3. Esteem needs j
4. Safety and security j j
5. Physiologicalneeds j
8. What level are rest andsleepinMaslow's hierarchy ofneeds?:Level5-
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physiological
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9. Inadequate rest and sleep negatively affect what?:Systems of the body j j j j j j j j j j
including cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and neurological systems
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10. Inwhatenvironmentisthebiggestriskfordisturbedsleepandrest?:Hos-
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pital/inpatient settings
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11. What can cause disturbed rest and sleep in the hospital?:Noise, commo- tion,
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diagnostic tests, and vital sign measurements
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12. Howcannursespromote rest andsleep?:Adjustingenvironmental factors and
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carrying out nursing interventions
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13. What is a macronutrient?:carbohydrate, protein, fat j j j j j j
14. What is a macronutrient?:Vitamins and minerals j j j j j j
15. How can food and water intake be affected while in the hospital?:Illness,
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surgery, and medications
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16. Brushing teeth?:Impaired oral hygiene can affect taste and appetite j j j j j j j j j
17. What 3 things will you do as an LPN related to nutrition and hydration?-
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:Collect nutritional data, assist clients with meals and oral care, and reinforce culturally
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competent dietary education
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18. Whataresignsoffluiddeficit?:Dryskinandmucousmembranes,decreased
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urinary output, and weight loss
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1/6
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, 19. What are signs of fluid overload?:Swelling,increasedbloodpressure,and
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shortness of breath
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20. Ifyouseefluiddeficitoroverload,whatdoyoudo?:ReportsignstotheRN or
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healthcare provider
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21. Is elimination a basic human need?:Yes
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22. What cells produce waste?:All of them
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23. What system eliminates metabolic waste from the blood?:Urinary system
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Nursing Prep j j
1. What is ANA?:American Nurses Association
j j j j j
2. How does the ANA define nursing?:As a science and an art
j j j j j j j j j j j
3. Nurses deliver -:Client-Centered Care j j j j
4. Whois the LPN'ssupervisor whenworkingona unit?:RegisteredNurse/RN
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5. 4 basic concepts of care:Rest, sleep, nutrition, hydration
j j j j j j j j
6. What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?:-Human motivationbasedonthe
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pursuit of different levels of needs
j j j j j j
7. What are the 5 levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?:1.Self actualization
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2. Loveandbelonging j j
3. Esteem needs j
4. Safety and security j j
5. Physiologicalneeds j
8. What level are rest andsleepinMaslow's hierarchy ofneeds?:Level5-
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physiological
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9. Inadequate rest and sleep negatively affect what?:Systems of the body j j j j j j j j j j
including cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, and neurological systems
j j j j j j j
10. Inwhatenvironmentisthebiggestriskfordisturbedsleepandrest?:Hos-
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pital/inpatient settings
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11. What can cause disturbed rest and sleep in the hospital?:Noise, commo- tion,
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diagnostic tests, and vital sign measurements
j j j j j j
12. Howcannursespromote rest andsleep?:Adjustingenvironmental factors and
j j j j j j j j j j
carrying out nursing interventions
j j j j
13. What is a macronutrient?:carbohydrate, protein, fat j j j j j j
14. What is a macronutrient?:Vitamins and minerals j j j j j j
15. How can food and water intake be affected while in the hospital?:Illness,
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surgery, and medications
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16. Brushing teeth?:Impaired oral hygiene can affect taste and appetite j j j j j j j j j
17. What 3 things will you do as an LPN related to nutrition and hydration?-
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:Collect nutritional data, assist clients with meals and oral care, and reinforce culturally
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competent dietary education
j j j
18. Whataresignsoffluiddeficit?:Dryskinandmucousmembranes,decreased
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urinary output, and weight loss
j j j j j
1/6
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, 19. What are signs of fluid overload?:Swelling,increasedbloodpressure,and
j j j j j j j j j j
shortness of breath
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20. Ifyouseefluiddeficitoroverload,whatdoyoudo?:ReportsignstotheRN or
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healthcare provider
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21. Is elimination a basic human need?:Yes
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22. What cells produce waste?:All of them
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23. What system eliminates metabolic waste from the blood?:Urinary system
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2/6
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