CCBC BIO 110 EXAM Q&A: THE ULTIMATE
STUDY GUIDE AND BUNDLED PRACTICE
EXAMS GRADED A+ 2026.
⫸ Proteome. Answer: The complete compliment of proteins that a
cell or organism can make.
⫸ Plasma membrane. Answer: - encloses cell contents
- regulate movement of materials in and out of the cell
- helps maintain cell shape
- communicates with other cells
⫸ Ribosomes. Answer: Synthesizes polypeptides in both prokaryotes
and eukaryotes
⫸ Smooth ER. Answer: - lipid synthesis
- drug detoxification
- calcium ion storage
⫸ Rough ER. Answer: Manufactures proteins
⫸ Golgi Complex. Answer: - modifies proteins
- packages secreted proteins
, - sorts other proteins to vacuoles and other organelles
⫸ Lysosomes. Answer: - contain enzymes that break down ingested
materials
- break down damaged or unneeded organelles and proteins
⫸ Vacuoles. Answer: - store materials, waste, water
- maintain hydrostatic pressure
⫸ Peroxisomes. Answer: Site of many diverse metabolic reactions
(ex: break down fatty acids)
⫸ Mitochondria. Answer: - site of most reactions of cellular
respiration
- transformation of energy originating from glucose or lipids into ATP
energy
⫸ Chloroplast. Answer: - site of photosynthesis
- chlorophyll captures light energy
- ATP and other energy-rich compounds are produced and then used to
convert CO2 to carbohydrate
⫸ Micro tubules. Answer: - provide structural support
- have role in cell and organelle movement and cell division
- components of cilia, flagella, centrioles, basal bodies
STUDY GUIDE AND BUNDLED PRACTICE
EXAMS GRADED A+ 2026.
⫸ Proteome. Answer: The complete compliment of proteins that a
cell or organism can make.
⫸ Plasma membrane. Answer: - encloses cell contents
- regulate movement of materials in and out of the cell
- helps maintain cell shape
- communicates with other cells
⫸ Ribosomes. Answer: Synthesizes polypeptides in both prokaryotes
and eukaryotes
⫸ Smooth ER. Answer: - lipid synthesis
- drug detoxification
- calcium ion storage
⫸ Rough ER. Answer: Manufactures proteins
⫸ Golgi Complex. Answer: - modifies proteins
- packages secreted proteins
, - sorts other proteins to vacuoles and other organelles
⫸ Lysosomes. Answer: - contain enzymes that break down ingested
materials
- break down damaged or unneeded organelles and proteins
⫸ Vacuoles. Answer: - store materials, waste, water
- maintain hydrostatic pressure
⫸ Peroxisomes. Answer: Site of many diverse metabolic reactions
(ex: break down fatty acids)
⫸ Mitochondria. Answer: - site of most reactions of cellular
respiration
- transformation of energy originating from glucose or lipids into ATP
energy
⫸ Chloroplast. Answer: - site of photosynthesis
- chlorophyll captures light energy
- ATP and other energy-rich compounds are produced and then used to
convert CO2 to carbohydrate
⫸ Micro tubules. Answer: - provide structural support
- have role in cell and organelle movement and cell division
- components of cilia, flagella, centrioles, basal bodies
