PLUMBING SET 4 QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
DMV Ans: dranin, waste, and vent
pvc Ans: polyvinyle chloride, mostly wastewater, a plastic, widely used
for piping in both hot and cold water system and it drainage systems
especially where corrosion may be a problem.
cpvc Ans: chlorinate polyvinyl chloride
abs Ans: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, waste water venting
pe Ans: polyethylene, exterior water services, not with sun light
cheater Ans: an unsafe method of gaining extra leverage when using a
tool
achievement Ans: a thing done successfully, typically by effort courage,
or skill "gain by effect".
stud Ans: a structual member typically used to frame walls, wood and
aluminum
apprenticeship Ans: a combination of on the job training and related
classroom instruction under the supervision of a journey - level craft
person- to learn practical and theoretical aspects of a high skilled
occupation
pex Ans: cross linked polyethylene
cast iron pipe Ans: often used in residential waste-water systems
because it is a much quieter pipe for draining applications than plastic
galvanized and black steel pipe Ans: use for residential gas supply
piping
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brass pipe Ans: use for faucets,
copper k Ans: underground, thick walled
copper l Ans: commercial, thin walled above ground
copper m Ans: residential, hard thin walled,indoor
a.s.t.m Ans: american society of testing and measurement an
international standards organizaion develops and publises voluntary
consensus technical standards.
plug Ans: bushion
cap Ans: female bushion
coupling Ans: rocord female female
victaulic Ans: Grooved Pipe Joining Method
street Ans: a type of offset fitting in which one end has the same
outside diameter as a connecting pipe or fitting
p trap Ans: a dmv fitting having an water seal, which is installed at each
fixture not having an intergal trap to prevent sewer gases from escaping
into an occupied area
Polypropylene pipe Ans: It doesn't get a lot of attention in the U.S., but
PP has a 30-year history in Europe, where it enjoys an unblemished
record for durability and health safety. It's a rigid plastic pipe, like CPVC,
but it's not joined together with chemicals. Instead, heat is used to melt
the mating ends and fuse them permanently together.
solvent welding Ans: a technique for joining plastic pipework in which a
mixture of solvent and cement is applied to the pipe end and to the
socket with the parts then being joined and allowed to set.
hose bibb Ans: a device available in numerous designs to serve as a
water distribution outlet; has a garden hose connection; often called a
sillcock. a male device
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Tee Ans: used to creae a branch lines
cap Ans: used to terminate a section of pipe, a cap is a fitting that fits
around the outside of a pipe
coupling Ans: used to connect two pieces of pipe having the same
diameter
plug Ans: use to terminate a section of pipe, a plug is a fitting that
screws into the inside of a section of pipe
union Ans: used to connect two pieces of pipe, while allowing for them
to be disconnected without being cut
reducer Ans: to reduce a section of pipe to a smaller diameter
adapter Ans: used to connect pipes of different sizes or materials
together.
bushing Ans: used to reduce a section of pipe like a reducer, but threads
inside a fitting to create the reduction.
aerator Ans: removable threaded housing for a screen attached to a
faucet spout that creates a uniform flow stream. many are available in a
0.5 gallon per minute(gpm) style to adhere to water conservation
objectives.
thermostat Ans: a device used to control the temperature of water by
controlling the heat source
potable water Ans: water that is safe for human consumption
fittings Ans: devices used to connect pipes together in a plumbing
system
valves Ans: devices used to control the flow of water, waste, gas, and so
on
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Spraying the water into the atmosphere through jets or passing it over
rough surfaces to remove entrained noxious gases such as carbon dioxide
or hydrogen sulfide Ans: AERATION
Addition of coagulants, such as ferrous sulfate and lime, to the water
which cause the larger suspended particles to form a gelatinous mass
which precipitates readily. The precipitate is gathered in large dumps and
disposed of. Ans: COAGULATION and PRECIPITATION
Water is passed through layers of sand
and gravel in concrete basins in order to
remove the finer suspended particles. Ans: FILTRATION
Water is passed through basins
so sediments can settle
through a period of time Ans: SEDIMENTATION
Water is injected with hypo-chlorite or chlorine gas to kill
the harmful bacteria. Ans: CHLORINATION
Types of wells Ans: Shallow and Deep Well
Similar to dug well, but constructed
using an auger driven in by hand or
with power tools . Seldom hand driven below 15 meters, but can reach
40+ meters with power tools Ans: BORED WELL
Use of extreme water pressure so as not to
affect existing foundations in the vicinity. Makes use of a suction pump
above, while
casing acts as the pump riser. Used only where ground is relatively soft,