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50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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1. Helmets and automobile airbags work because they 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
3j preventblowstothehead. 3j 3j 3j 3j
reduce acceleration injuries. 3j 3j
3j increase deceleration speed. 3j 3j
3j add deceleration distance.
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-CRT. ANSWER reduceacceleration injuries.
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2. Which of the following statements best describes knife wounds? Their velocity is
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temporary cavity
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low; depends onthe sizeofthe knife; isusually extensive
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low; isinsignificant; islimitedto structures directly in object's path
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,high; will be small; affects structures at some distance from the wound tract high; may
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3j be massive; results in widespread tissue destruction
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-CRT.ANSWER-low; is insignificant; is limited to structures directly in object's path
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4. Injury to which body structure is commonly a DELAYED finding in the blast trauma patient? Heart
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Bladder
3j Bowel
3j Spleen
- CRT.ANSWER-Bowel
5. Shock occurs when j
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the sodium-potassium pump fails.
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ATP levels are less than lactic acid levels. cellular
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3j oxygen demand is greater than supply.
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aerobic metabolism exceeds anaerobic metabolism.
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-CRT. ANSWER -cellular oxygen demand is greater than supply.
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, 6. shock is the most common type of shock immediately after traumatic injury.
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3j Distributive Septic CardiogenicHypovolemic 3j 3j 3j
- CRT ANSWER -Hypovolemic 3j 3j
7. Which findings suggest a trauma patient is experiencing cardiogenic shock?
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3j Bradycardia,cyanosis,andelevatedmeanarterialpressure 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
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3j Tachycardia, flushing, and widened pulse pressure 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
3j Pallor,coursebreathsounds,andhypertension
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- CRT. ANSWER -High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
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8. A multisystem trauma patient has become progressively tachycardic and hypotensive one week after
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3j hospital admission. Pulse pressure is wide. The most likely explanation for this finding is
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dehydration.
fat embolism syndrome.
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3j surgicalsitebleeding. 3j 3j
3j sepsis.
- CRT. ANSWER -sepsis. 3j 3j
9. Normalizing a trauma patient's body temperature helps control bleeding because hypothermia 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
3j producesshiveringand makesplateletshyperactive. 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure. stimulates the
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clottingcascadeandreducesbloodpressure.
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increases tissue oxygen consumption and cold diuresis. 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
- CRT. ANSWER -causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure.
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10. Whatarethe3 componentsofthe"traumatriadof death"? 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
3j Coagulopathy, hypothermia, and acidosis 3j 3j 3j
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