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Exam (elaborations)

TCAR Post-Test – Real Exam Questions with Correct Answers (A+ Graded, Verified Content)

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TCAR Post-Test – Real Exam Questions with Correct Answers (A+ Graded, Verified Content) TCAR Post-Test – Real Exam Questions with Correct Answers (A+ Graded, Verified Content) TCAR Post-Test – Real Exam Questions with Correct Answers (A+ Graded, Verified Content)

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TCAR-POSTTESTREALEXAM j
3 j
3 j
3




50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
3j 3j 3j




ANSWERS//ALREADYGRADEDA+.
3j j
3 j
3




ThisExamConsist: j
3 j
3 3 j




50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
3j 3j 3j 3j




##1
1. Helmets and automobile airbags work because they 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j preventblowstothehead. 3j 3j 3j 3j




reduce acceleration injuries. 3j 3j




3j increase deceleration speed. 3j 3j




3j add deceleration distance.
3j 3j




-CRT. ANSWER reduceacceleration injuries.
j
3 3j 3j j
3 j
3




##2
2. Which of the following statements best describes knife wounds? Their velocity is
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j ,the
3j




temporary cavity
3j 3j 3j , and damage
3j 3j 3j .
low; depends onthe sizeofthe knife; isusually extensive
j
3 3j j
3 3j j
3 j
3 3j 3j j
3 j
3




low; isinsignificant; islimitedto structures directly in object's path
3j j
3 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j j
3




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,high; will be small; affects structures at some distance from the wound tract high; may
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j be massive; results in widespread tissue destruction
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




-CRT.ANSWER-low; is insignificant; is limited to structures directly in object's path
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




4. Injury to which body structure is commonly a DELAYED finding in the blast trauma patient? Heart
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




Bladder
3j Bowel
3j Spleen

- CRT.ANSWER-Bowel


5. Shock occurs when j
3 3j




the sodium-potassium pump fails.
3j 3j 3j




ATP levels are less than lactic acid levels. cellular
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j oxygen demand is greater than supply.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




aerobic metabolism exceeds anaerobic metabolism.
3j 3j 3j 3j




-CRT. ANSWER -cellular oxygen demand is greater than supply.
j
3 3j 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




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, 6. shock is the most common type of shock immediately after traumatic injury.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j Distributive Septic CardiogenicHypovolemic 3j 3j 3j




- CRT ANSWER -Hypovolemic 3j 3j




7. Which findings suggest a trauma patient is experiencing cardiogenic shock?
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j Bradycardia,cyanosis,andelevatedmeanarterialpressure 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j Tachycardia, flushing, and widened pulse pressure 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j Pallor,coursebreathsounds,andhypertension
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




- CRT. ANSWER -High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
3j 3j 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j




8. A multisystem trauma patient has become progressively tachycardic and hypotensive one week after
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j hospital admission. Pulse pressure is wide. The most likely explanation for this finding is
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




dehydration.
fat embolism syndrome.
3j 3j




3j surgicalsitebleeding. 3j 3j




3j sepsis.

- CRT. ANSWER -sepsis. 3j 3j




9. Normalizing a trauma patient's body temperature helps control bleeding because hypothermia 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j producesshiveringand makesplateletshyperactive. 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure. stimulates the
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




clottingcascadeandreducesbloodpressure.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




increases tissue oxygen consumption and cold diuresis. 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




- CRT. ANSWER -causes platelet dysfunction and clotting system failure.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




10. Whatarethe3 componentsofthe"traumatriadof death"? 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j Coagulopathy, hypothermia, and acidosis 3j 3j 3j




Hypothermia, alkalosis,andcoagulopathy j
3 j
3 j
3




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