SY0-410:2 TS QUIZ COMPLIANCE AND
OPERATIONAL SECURITY. EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. VERIFIED
2025/2026.
Which type of analysis involves comparing the cost of implementing a safeguard to the impact
of a possible threat?
risk analysis
threat analysis
exposure analysis
vulnerability analysis" - ANS "
Answer:
risk analysis
Explanation:
Risk analysis is the process of identifying information assets and their associated threats,
vulnerabilities, and potential risks, and justifying the cost of countermeasures deployed to
mitigate the loss. Risk analysis presents a cost-benefit analysis of deploying countermeasures.
Risk analysis is part of the disaster recovery plan. Risk analysis also measures the amount of loss
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,that an organization can potentially incur if an asset is exposed to loss. It is important to note
that risk analysis is focused on a cost-benefit analysis of countermeasures, and not on the
selection of countermeasures.
The following are the four major objectives of a risk analysis, in order of execution:
To identify all existing assets and estimate their monetary value
To identify vulnerabilities and threats to information assets. Vulnerability is a weakness in the
system, software, hardware, or procedure. A threat agent, leading to a risk of loss potential, can
exploit this weakness. A virus is an example of a threat agent, and the possibility of a virus
infecting a system is an example of a threat
To quantify the possibility of threats and measure their impact on business operations.
To provide a balance between the cost of impact of a threat and the cost of implementing the
safeguard measures to mitigate the impact of threats.
A threat and vulnerability analysis involves identifying and quantifying the possible threats and
vulnerabilities in the system that a threat agent can exploit. Identifying threat and vulnerabilities
is an objective of risk analysis and is a part of risk analysis.
There is no term named exposure analysis. Therefore, this option is invalid.
An exposure factor refers to the percentage or portion of the asset that incurs a loss when
exposed to a threat.A1"
"Which technique attempts to predict the likelihood a threat will occur and assigns monetary
values in the event a loss occurs?
Delphi technique
Vulnerability assessment
Quantitative risk analysis
Qualitative risk analysis" - ANS "
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,Answer:
Quantitative risk analysis
Explanation:
Quantitative risk analysis attempts to predict the likelihood a threat will occur and assigns a
monetary value in the event a loss occurs.
The Delphi technique is a type of qualitative risk analysis in which each member of the risk
analysis team gives anonymous opinions. The anonymous opinions ensure that members are
not pressured into agreeing with other parties.
A vulnerability assessment is a method of determining system vulnerabilities and their risk(s).
Steps are then taken to reduce the risk.
Qualitative risk analysis does not assign monetary values. It is simply a subjective report that is
compiled by the risk analysis team that describes the threats, countermeasures, and likelihood
an event will occur.
There are many assessment techniques that are used, including the following:
Perform baseline reporting.
Review code.
Determine attack surface.
Review network and system design.
Use an architectural approach to security."
"What is a physical barrier that acts as the first line of defense against an intruder?
a lock
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, a fence
a turnstile
a mantrap
a bollard
" - ANS "
Answer:
a fence
Explanation:
Fencing acts as the first line of defense against casual trespassers and potential intruders, but
fencing should be complemented with other physical security controls, such as guards and dogs,
to maintain the security of the facility. A fence height of 6 to 7 feet is considered ideal for
preventing intruders from climbing over the fence. In addition to being a barrier to trespassers,
the fence can also control crowds. A fence height of 3 to 4 feet acts as a protection against
casual trespassers. For critical areas, the fence should be at least 8 feet high with three strands
of barbed wire.
Locks are an example of physical security controls. An organization can use locks to prevent
unauthorized access or to induce a delay in the process of a security breach. Locks should be
used in combination with other security controls to guard the facility infrastructure and its
critical resources. Locks usually do not serve as the first line of defense against intruders.
Turnstiles and mantraps do not serve as the first line of defense against an intruder. A turnstile
is a type of gate that allows movement in a single direction at a time. A mantrap refers to a set
of double doors usually monitored by a security guard. A mantrap can protect against tailgating.
A bollard is a short post or pillar that blocks vehicles from driving into a particular area.
Physical security controls include the following:
Hardware locks
4 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
OPERATIONAL SECURITY. EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. VERIFIED
2025/2026.
Which type of analysis involves comparing the cost of implementing a safeguard to the impact
of a possible threat?
risk analysis
threat analysis
exposure analysis
vulnerability analysis" - ANS "
Answer:
risk analysis
Explanation:
Risk analysis is the process of identifying information assets and their associated threats,
vulnerabilities, and potential risks, and justifying the cost of countermeasures deployed to
mitigate the loss. Risk analysis presents a cost-benefit analysis of deploying countermeasures.
Risk analysis is part of the disaster recovery plan. Risk analysis also measures the amount of loss
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,that an organization can potentially incur if an asset is exposed to loss. It is important to note
that risk analysis is focused on a cost-benefit analysis of countermeasures, and not on the
selection of countermeasures.
The following are the four major objectives of a risk analysis, in order of execution:
To identify all existing assets and estimate their monetary value
To identify vulnerabilities and threats to information assets. Vulnerability is a weakness in the
system, software, hardware, or procedure. A threat agent, leading to a risk of loss potential, can
exploit this weakness. A virus is an example of a threat agent, and the possibility of a virus
infecting a system is an example of a threat
To quantify the possibility of threats and measure their impact on business operations.
To provide a balance between the cost of impact of a threat and the cost of implementing the
safeguard measures to mitigate the impact of threats.
A threat and vulnerability analysis involves identifying and quantifying the possible threats and
vulnerabilities in the system that a threat agent can exploit. Identifying threat and vulnerabilities
is an objective of risk analysis and is a part of risk analysis.
There is no term named exposure analysis. Therefore, this option is invalid.
An exposure factor refers to the percentage or portion of the asset that incurs a loss when
exposed to a threat.A1"
"Which technique attempts to predict the likelihood a threat will occur and assigns monetary
values in the event a loss occurs?
Delphi technique
Vulnerability assessment
Quantitative risk analysis
Qualitative risk analysis" - ANS "
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,Answer:
Quantitative risk analysis
Explanation:
Quantitative risk analysis attempts to predict the likelihood a threat will occur and assigns a
monetary value in the event a loss occurs.
The Delphi technique is a type of qualitative risk analysis in which each member of the risk
analysis team gives anonymous opinions. The anonymous opinions ensure that members are
not pressured into agreeing with other parties.
A vulnerability assessment is a method of determining system vulnerabilities and their risk(s).
Steps are then taken to reduce the risk.
Qualitative risk analysis does not assign monetary values. It is simply a subjective report that is
compiled by the risk analysis team that describes the threats, countermeasures, and likelihood
an event will occur.
There are many assessment techniques that are used, including the following:
Perform baseline reporting.
Review code.
Determine attack surface.
Review network and system design.
Use an architectural approach to security."
"What is a physical barrier that acts as the first line of defense against an intruder?
a lock
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, a fence
a turnstile
a mantrap
a bollard
" - ANS "
Answer:
a fence
Explanation:
Fencing acts as the first line of defense against casual trespassers and potential intruders, but
fencing should be complemented with other physical security controls, such as guards and dogs,
to maintain the security of the facility. A fence height of 6 to 7 feet is considered ideal for
preventing intruders from climbing over the fence. In addition to being a barrier to trespassers,
the fence can also control crowds. A fence height of 3 to 4 feet acts as a protection against
casual trespassers. For critical areas, the fence should be at least 8 feet high with three strands
of barbed wire.
Locks are an example of physical security controls. An organization can use locks to prevent
unauthorized access or to induce a delay in the process of a security breach. Locks should be
used in combination with other security controls to guard the facility infrastructure and its
critical resources. Locks usually do not serve as the first line of defense against intruders.
Turnstiles and mantraps do not serve as the first line of defense against an intruder. A turnstile
is a type of gate that allows movement in a single direction at a time. A mantrap refers to a set
of double doors usually monitored by a security guard. A mantrap can protect against tailgating.
A bollard is a short post or pillar that blocks vehicles from driving into a particular area.
Physical security controls include the following:
Hardware locks
4 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
