Educational Psychology Cluster 8 Exam Questions With New Update Solutions

Educational Psychology Cluster 8 Exam Questions With New Update Solutions In the following leaning situations, which one is described in a way that illustrates a cognitive view of learning? - Answer- Carla listened carefully to the lesson about fractions and remembered learning similar information about time signature in her piano lesson Marcelo focuses his attention on the diagram and studies the detail to help him capture a visual image that he will remember. What kind of knowledge is Marcelo using? - Answer- General Knowledge Raj smelled the aroma of the dinner rolls baking in the cafeteria down the hall from his classroom. What memory system is at work as Raj processes this stimulus? - Answer- Sensory Ms. Van Dale is trying to read Regan's essay, but the handwriting is really small and the letters are crunched together. She can make out the pattern of some of Regan's letters, and is guessing at the others. What type of processing is Ms. Van Dale using? - Answer- Bottom-up processing Which of the following students is probably most efficient in his multitasking? - Answer- Owen is listening to Mozart and reading his literature assignment Based on guidelines for gaining and maintaining students' attention, which of the following teachers is using an effective strategy? - Answer- "Let's read our lessons objective on the board. This lesson is important because it helps us count money" A child listens to the sound of the letter k and watched the teacher write the letter k on the chart paper. Then the teacher tells the child to recall the character in yesterday's story who has a name that begins with the sound made by the letter k. What element or process of working memory is being used? - Answer- Episodic buffer If Rhonda wants to use maintenance rehearsal to keep information in working memory, which of the following will she do? - Answer- "The traking number is , , Kele has a history assignment that requires her to recall the events of WW2 taking place in the Pacific and in Europe. She plans to draw a timeline showing the timing of major battles on both fronts, their duration and their overlapping time frames. Which kind of cognitive load is required for her to do the deep processing related to the assignment and apply knowledge from two units as well as skills leaned in other courses? - Answer- Germainic Which of the following middle school students is using the element of working memory known as the phonological loop to hold information? - Answer- Darrin is working with his partner to create harmony on a new piece for band Rico is learning the steps to use when he accesses the secure sight to check his grades, look at assignments, and receive messages from his teacher. What kind of knowledge is he using? - Answer- procedural During the standardized test, which student demonstrates implicit long-term memory? - Answer- Hailey's hand shakes as she begins the test, just like her hand shook when she took the SAT As a seven-year old boy, Dean likes to catch butterflies and moths. He is fascinated by the colors and patterns on their wings. Today he saw several monarchs and caught one in his net. In his mental representations of butterflies and moths, the monarch he caught today is: - Answer- an exemplar As a seven-year old boy, Dean likes to catch butterflies and moths. He is fascinated by the colors and patterns on their wings. He has caught many different butterflies and moths and pinned them to his display board. He looks up each on he catches and records specific information about it. He can explain their life cycles and numerous facts about them. What is his knowledge structure for all of this information? - Answer- schema Mrs. O'Connor assigns a task in math. She does not review prerequisite knowledge and skills. The task requires students to use a formula they learned in a prior unit. Several students struggle with the task. What type of knowledge do they need that they seem to lack? - Answer- procedural knowledge Ashton is one of Mrs. O'Connor's students She is working on a math task that requires the use of a formula. She tries one formula and gets the wrong answer. She checks her work and realizes she is using the wrong formula. She tries a different formula and gets the right answer. What type of knowledge does she demonstrate as she decided which formula to us? - Answer- conditional knowledge A teacher asks students to compare two leaders, identifying similarities and differences in their leadership styles. What type of memory do the students need to use to complete this task? - Answer- semantic Students are working in groups. In one group, students make the following comments. Which student uses episodic memory in a comment? - Answer- "This is like the time we came up with a skit for Mr. Meeks in speech class and we all missed the point" When Jennifer took algebra, she was really quick about solving two-step equations. She hasn't taken a math course in over a year, and she's struggling on the standardized test. She knows it's worth taking the time to figure out the steps again and solve the equation. She is using: - Answer- reconstruction retrieval Mr. Anthony has set up the lab many times for the experiment of acids and bases using litmus paper. In fact, he says the can practically do it with his eyes closed. Her follows the same step in the same order. What kind of memory is Mr. Anthony using to set up the lab for this experiment? - Answer- script Stefano worked at his desk preparing his presentation for English class. He finished his rough draft and sent it to the printer. His printer only printed the first page and signaled that it was out of paper. Stefano decided to make a list of what he needed to get at the store besides printer paper. Then he realized that his route to the store takes him past his girlfriend's house. He thinks about stopping for a minute, but then remembers that he borrowed a tool from her dad. He needs to return the tool. This type of memory retrieval is: - Answer- spreading activism Ms. Cicardo wants her students to remember the material they are covering in language arts. They will need the information in units of study throughout the year. To support their learning, she creates diagrams on chart paper and posts them on the wall for the children to see. She provides a handout with printed instructions and explains the material as students learn and store the information and retrieve it later? - Answer- Dual coding