States try to protect the public from receiving incompetent care by licensing certain health
professions. Certification differs from licensing, in that certification:
a. only recognizes special education or training
b. does not assure continuing competency
c. may not examine the important competencies
d. allows people to engage in activities that would otherwise be illegal - Answers only
recognizes special education or training (A)
At the outset of the nurse practitioner movement, educational requirements were often limited
to relatively short certificate programs. Today, it is generally accepted that nurse practitioners
should be registered nurses with:
a. an associate's degree
b. a hospital certificate of nursing competency
c. a master's degree
d. a doctoral degree - Answers master's degree (C)
Complementary medicine differs from alternative medicine in that complementary medicine:
a. is used together with conventional medical treatment while alternative medicine is used in
place of conventional medical treatment
,b. is limited to treatment by certified providers
c. uses only organic substances in treatment
d. is licensed by the Food and Drug Administration - Answers is used together with conventional
medical treatment while alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medical treatment
(A)
A physician residency training program is best described as:
a. a program enabling medical school graduates to become familiar with a population's needs in
a specific geographic area
b. an accredited training program of at least 3 years post-medical school, that prepares
physicians to practice in a medical specialty
c. specialized training in the business operations of a medical practice
d. the first opportunity for medical students to have actual contact with patients - Answers an
accredited training program of at least 3 years post-medical school, that prepares physicians to
practice in a medical specialty (B)
Major obstacles to ensuring an efficient and rational health workforce in the future include:
a. an inadequate number of educational institutions to accommodate qualified students
b. an influx of foreign-trained graduates that exceeds demands
c. separate and often conflicting interests of governments, educational institutions, professional
, organizations, insurers, and providers
d. declining need for health care professionals in several categories of practice - Answers
separate and often conflicting interests of governments, educational institutions, professional
organizations, insurers, and providers (C)
Health care system changes, including advancing technology, will likely result in new and more
highly specialized health occupations. Which of the following is NOT one of the expected
effects of this development?
a. a reduction of providers' flexibility to develop more efficient staffing patterns
b. increased personnel costs
c. small and rural providers facing increased difficulty in retaining specialty-trained personnel
d. hospitals becoming more resistant to employing multi-skilled personnel - Answers hospitals
becoming more resilient to employing multi-skilled personnel (D)
Each year approximately 6,000 international medical graduates (IMGs) enter the U.S. to practice.
IMGs are vitally important to the health care delivery system because they:
a. receive education superior to that of most U.S. medical students
b. they are willing to work for less compensation than U.S. physicians
c. they fill a shortfall in the number of residents required by U.S. hospitals
d. are more likely to engage in primary care than their U.S. counterparts who prefer specialty
medicine - Answers they fill a shortfall in the number of residents required by U.S. hospitals