advanced-pharmacology-final-exam-latest-2025-real-exam-questions-and-correct-answers.

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vMaterial
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Name: Score:


77 vMultiple v choice v questions
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Definition 1 of v77
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• DSHEA—Dietary vSupplement v Health v and v Education vAct—passed v in v1994, v restricted v the
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v FDA's
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controlvovervdietaryvsupplements vandvdefinedvherbalvproductsvasvdietaryvsupplements,vwhichvare
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b vconsidered vfoods b




• Manufacturersvand vdistributors vdo vnot vneed vFDAvapprovalvto vsellvtheirvdietaryvsupplements.
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b v Treatment vof vherpes vzosterb b b




b v Safety vof vDietary vSupplements
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b v Adverse veffects vopioids
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b v ASCVD vRisk vand vLDL-C vtreatment
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Term 2 of v77
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What's v Phenazopyridine(Pyridim) v ?
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b v Antidepressant v that v affects v serotonin v levels, v used v for vanxiety
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b vtreatment



b v Pain v reliever vfor vmuscle v aches, v causes vdrowsiness vand v dizziness
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b v Iso-dye v analgesic v used v to vtreat v UTI, v causes vdiscoloration v of v urine v to v red/orange
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b v Antibiotic v used v to v treat v bacterial vinfections, v causes v nausea v and vvomiting
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vMaterial
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Term 3 of v77
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What vare v the v indications v for vCannabis v?
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Dronabinaol v(chemo vinduced vnausea vand vvomiting vcancer vpain, vHIV vand vAIDS
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vstimulate v appetite, venhance vCNS vdepressants)
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Epidiolex v (seizure v approved), b b




● Avbeta vblockervto vcontrolvthe vsymptoms vand vsigns vinduced vbyvincreased vadrenergic vtone
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● Avthionamide vto vblock vnew vhormone vsynthesis
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● An viodine vsolution vto vblockvthe vrelease vof vthyroid vhormone
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Sodium v channel v blocker vthat v can v cause v pulmonary v fibrosis, v hepatotoxicity,
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b vhypo/hyperthyroidism, vpneumonitis, vcorneal vdeposits, vneurologic veffects, vconstipation, b b b b b b




b v cardiovascularveffects v(decrease vcontractilityvandvAV/SAvnode vfunction)
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▪ Indications: v Concern v for v hypoglycemia v _gliptin b b b b




▪ Sitagliptin v(Januvia), b




▪ Saxagliptin v (Onglyza), b




▪ Linagliptin v(Tradjenta) b




▪ Inhibits vthe vbreakdown vof vGLP-1
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▪ Appetite v suppression v and v weight v loss
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• AE: vPancreatitis b




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vMaterial
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Definition 4 of v77
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First vline vNSAIDS/ASA,
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b vSecond vline: vTriptan, vthen
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b vThirdvline:vTriptansv+
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vNSAIDS
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• First vline: vNSAIDs v(oral) vorvaspirin
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• Second vline:vTriptans b b




• First vtier b




• Sumatriptan
• Almotriptan
• Rizatriptan
• Eletriptan
• Zolmitriptan



• Metabolized v by v the v CYP v enzymes v so v there v are v more v drug-drug
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v interactions.
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• Third vline:vTriptans vplusvan vNSAID
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• Infrequent vheadache: b




• Ergotamine v1-2 vmg b b




• Dihydroergotamine v2 vmg vnasalvspray b b b b




Migraine vProphylaxis b




• Tricyclic vantidepressants b




• Amitryptalline vELAVIL b




• Beta-blockers
• propanolol
• Anticonvulsants
• Topimarate
• Valproic vacid v(causes vbirth vabnormalities) vno vwomen vin vchildbearing vage
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• Calcium vchannelvblockers v(3rd vline)
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b v H.pylori vtreatment b




b v Alzheimer's vtreatment b




b v LDL-C vtreatment vregimen b b




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vMaterial
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b v Migraine vtreatment b




Term 5 of v77
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Amiodarone vadverse veffects b b




• increased vrisk vQTc vprolongation, vtendon vrupture v(steroids; vavoid
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vathletes; vno vexercise),
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tendonitis, v and v peripheral v neuropathy b b b




• Prolonged vQTc> v 480 v ms b b b




• Avoidvin vchildren vbc vof vgrowing vtendons
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• **Avoid vesp vwith vLevaquin b b b




Contraindications, vdrug vto vdrug vinteractions, vstorage vof vthe vdrug, b b b b b b b b




vdosage vregimen, vroute vofadministration, v•Beers vCriteria: vinappropriate
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vmedication vuse vin volder vadults v> v65; v(anticholinergics,antipsychotics)
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vantidepressants, vCV vmeds v(anticoagulants), vanalgesics•Practitioner vmust
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vbe vaware vof vprocedures vrequired vwhen vusing vdrug vsamples•Has vto vbe
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vdone vin vwriting; vcannot vbe vresold. v•ARNP vonly vprescribe vcontrolled
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vsubstances vunder vexisting vsupervision vand vprotocolrequirements v(forv7
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vdays)•Restrictions vfor vpsych vmeds/underv18 vyears vof vage•Mandatory
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vCEU's- v3 vCEUs vevery vcycle v(safe vprescription vof vmeds)•Only vfor va
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vweek•if vmore vthan va vweek vor vpsych vmeds vpsych vNP
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• Sedation
• Confusion
• Respiratory v depression b




• Itching- vd/t vhistamine vrelease b b b




• Nausea/vomiting
• d/tvChemoreceptorvzone
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• Constipation- vneeds vto vbe von va vregimen. b b b b b b




• Slows vGI vtract b b




• No vfiber: vbc vfibervabsorbvwatervso vit vbulks vup. vBut vsince vthe vgut
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vbecomes vslow, vit
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dries vup. b




Pulmonary vfibrosis, vinterstitial vlung vdisease, vpulmonary vtoxicity, vlong vterm
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vovervstimulate vhyperthyroid vorveventual vhypothyroid, vthyroiditis,
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vThyroid
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b v abnormalities, vLivervtoxicityv, vmetabolized vby vlivervand vcan vcause vliver b b b b b b b b b b




vtoxicity. vBlue vskin vdiscoloration
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