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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 370 – Pediatric Development & Infection Control Q&A | 100% Solved | Reflexes, Growth Patterns, Vaccines, Erikson, Piaget

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This document includes 100 fully solved NCLEX-style questions and answers for NUR 370: Pediatric Nursing, with an in-depth focus on child development, growth milestones, immunization schedules, reflexes, and infection prevention protocols. Designed for nursing students at the university level, this high-yield exam review is aligned with the 2025/2026 curriculum standards and integrates cognitive, motor, and psychosocial developmental theory with practical nursing care strategies. Topics covered include: Developmental Milestones: Detailed fine and gross motor skills from birth through adolescence, including normal reflexes (e.g., Moro, Babinski, rooting) and growth trends by age group Cognitive and Psychosocial Theories: Complete breakdown of Piaget’s stages (sensorimotor to formal operations), Erikson’s psychosocial stages (trust vs. mistrust through identity vs. role confusion), and Kohlberg’s moral development levels Vaccination Schedule: Comprehensive guide to U.S. childhood immunizations from birth to 18 years, with timing, doses, and rationale (Hep B, MMR, DTaP, Varicella, HPV, etc.) Infection Control and Safety: Modes of transmission (airborne, droplet, contact), isolation precautions (standard, tier 2 protocols), and nursing implications for MDROs, systemic vs. local infections Family Dynamics and Environmental Factors: Influence of nature vs. nurture, safety education by age, and health promotion strategies Patient Education Principles: The five rights of effective teaching and cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of learning All answers are matched with rationales that enhance clinical decision-making and exam performance. This document serves as a complete foundational prep tool for students in pediatric rotations or preparing for exams involving growth, development, and infection control. Best suited for: – Nursing students (BSN/ADN) in pediatric, developmental, or foundations courses – NCLEX-RN candidates reviewing growth/development and immunization – Pre-licensure students studying for ATI, HESI, or Sherpath quizzes – Nurse educators building quizzes or content for early pediatric care Keywords: NUR 370, pediatric development, reflexes, gross motor, fine motor, Piaget stages, Erikson stages, Kohlberg morality, immunization schedule, vaccine timeline, infection control, growth milestones, Babinski reflex, Moro reflex, developmental stages, standard precautions, droplet precautions, airborne precautions, MDRO, child safety education, NCLEX pediatrics

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NURS 370 Exam Questions with Correct
Answers


Infants - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔0-12 months


Toddler - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1-3 years


Preschool - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3-6 years


School age - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔6-12 years


Adolescence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔12-18 years


Orderly Pattern - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Timing, rate of change, response to

change are unique for each individual

-All children develop the same pattern and progress within a normal time

frame

,EX: all children learn to sit before they walk


cephalocaudal pattern - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Begins with head progressing

down to chest, trunk, lower extremities

-CG: When born the head is the largest part of the body. The legs grow the

second year

-CD: use arms before legs

-Can control head before arms and legs


proximodistal pattern - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Center ----Periphery


G: occurs in utero

EX: center body formed before limbs




D: Infants begin to focus their eyes then left head and push up/roll

EX: Gain strength and coordination distally they crawl later


Simple Skills develop separately/independently - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Feeding

yourself requires ability to find mouth, grasp an object, control movement of

object, coordination hand from plate to mouth and swallow food.

, Body System Grows at it's own rate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔readily apparent in

fetal development and at onset. of puberty

Body systems fxns becomes increasingly differentiated over time - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔with maturity response becomes more focused


EX: baby covering their ears


Failure to Thrive - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Failure to grow and develop at an

expected rate can mean that a child is failing to thrive.


Differentiation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔simple to the complex progression of

achievement of developmental es

Starts simple, then to complex


Tonic neck/fencing reflex - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔disappears around 4 to 6

months

The infant is lying down, the head is turned to the left or right


Moro/startle reflex - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔disappear around 4 to 6 months


Startled


Rooting/suckle reflex - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔turn to suckle after cheek is rubbed



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