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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 370 – Exam 1 NCLEX-Style Q&A | 100 Questions | Fundamentals, Communication, Ethics, Med-Surg

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This exam-focused document contains 100 fully answered and explained multiple-choice questions for Exam 1 of NUR 370: Nursing Fundamentals, reflecting the latest nursing practice standards and NCLEX-RN readiness. Aligned with the 2025/2026 academic year, this high-yield resource tests foundational knowledge required at the start of a professional nursing program. The questions are built around essential clinical and theoretical domains, such as: Therapeutic communication and prioritization in client interaction Infection control and safe medication administration practices Nursing documentation and ethical principles like autonomy, nonmaleficence, and justice Delegation, legal responsibilities, and nursing scope of practice (RN vs LPN tasks) Postoperative care, tracheostomy, enteral feeding, and IV therapy Public health and community nursing, disaster preparedness, informed consent, and patient advocacy Physiological adaptations and vital assessment, such as wound drainage types, fluid balance (e.g., weight, BUN), and NG tube placement Special populations, including pediatrics, geriatrics, and terminal care Each item follows the NCLEX-style format with clear rationales, reinforcing critical thinking, test strategy, and concept application. This is an ideal first-exam prep guide for nursing students and a foundational tool for licensure exam review. Best suited for: – Nursing students in their first term of BSN or ADN programs – NCLEX-RN candidates reviewing fundamentals and ethics – Practical nurse transition students (LPN-to-RN) – Health science students learning patient care principles – Nurse educators designing clinical judgment quizzes or review exams Keywords: NUR 370, nursing fundamentals, Exam 1, NCLEX practice, patient communication, documentation, nursing ethics, infection control, IV therapy, medication safety, postoperative care, tracheostomy, enteral feeding, nursing delegation, therapeutic response, legal responsibilities, community health, vital signs, fluid balance, exam review

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NURS 370 Exam 1 Questions with
Correct Answers 100% Solved

A nurse is preparing to administer an afternoon dose of ampicillin to a

client. The client appears upset and refuses to take the medication before

throwing the pill on the floor. Which of the following entries should the

nurse enter into the client's medical record?




A. The client refused to take medication

B. The client stated, "I will not take this pill."

C. The client seemed angry and hostile


D. The client threw the medication on the floor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D.

,-The nurse should document exactly what took place for an accurate,

factual account of the events. The nurse should document the client's

actions in the medical record

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder. The client

tells the nurse, "Don't bother me. Find someone else to talk with. I don't

have anything to say that's worth sharing." Which of the following

statements should the nurse make?




A. "Surely you can't think I don't want to talk to you."

B. "I would like to sit quietly with you for a while."

C. "I'm assigned to take care of you, so I intend to spend time with you."

D. "Let's talk about what you would like for lunch today." - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔B.


-This is a therapeutic response because the nurse is offering availability,

which lets the client know that the nurse has a desire to understand

A nurse is administering an IM injection to a 5-month-old infant. Which of

the following injection sites should the nurse use?

,A. Deltoid

B. Ventrogluteal

C. Vastus lateralis


D. Dorsogluteal - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔C.


-The nurse should use the vastus lateralis site over the anterior thigh for IM

injections for infants and children

A nurse is teaching a client who is postoperative about the importance of

turning, coughing, and breathing deeply. Which of the following statements

should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the

instructions?




A. "If I do this often, I won't experience muscle wasting"

B. "If I do this often, I won't get pneumonia"

C. "If I do this often, I won't get constipation"


D. "If I do this often, I won't have a fast heartbeat" - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B.




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, -Turning, coughing, and breathing deeply help prevent respiratory

complications such as pneumonia by promoting lung expansion and

secretion removal

A charge nurse is planning an in-service training session about client

advocacy with a group of staff nurse. Which of the following situations

should the nurse include as an example of client advocacy?

A. Discussing treatment options with a client who was diagnosed with

pancreatic cancer

B. Notifying the provider when a client has questions about procedure

C. Helping a client make a list of questions to ask the provider

D. Clarifying the dosage of a medication prescribed for a client who has

impaired liver function

E. Carrying out the end-of-life wishes outlined in the living will of an older

adult client who has end-stage renal disease - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B, C, D, E


-As a client advocate, the nurse should make sure clients have all their

questions answer and possess the information needed to make an

informed decision

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