PEDS QUIZ 3 STUDY GUIDE EXAM
2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% PASS
What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)? - ANS A neurological condition characterized by orthopedic
impairments and varying severity, often related to the Gross Motor Classification System
(GMFCS) levels.
What are common muscle characteristics in children with CP? - ANS Muscle fiber variability,
altered fiber type composition, atrophy, decreased vascularization, increased extracellular
space, and increased fatty/connective tissue deposits.
What spinal deformities may develop in children with CP? - ANS Scoliosis and thoracic
kyphosis due to lack of stability and atypical postures.
How does leg length inequity affect children with hemiplegic CP? - ANS It disrupts pelvic
symmetry, leading to compensatory scoliosis.
What factors contribute to hip problems in children with CP? - ANS Bony abnormalities,
muscle alignment, hypertonicity, and atypical posture.
What is 'W sitting' in children with CP? - ANS A position where the child flexes both hips and
knees, placing the short hamstrings on slack.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, What common foot and ankle impairment occurs in children with CP? - ANS Reduced
dorsiflexion range of motion (DF ROM) due to a shortened gastrocnemius.
What is the role of orthoses for children with CP? - ANS To control plantar flexion and
maintain the longitudinal arch, although they may lead to ankle weakness.
What is essential when using orthoses for children with CP? - ANS Including strengthening
activities and allowing time out of the orthosis.
What intervention is important for promoting bony modeling in children with CP? -
ANS Providing weight-bearing opportunities.
Why is passive stretching ineffective for children with spasticity? - ANS It does not increase
range of motion, reduce spasticity, or improve walking efficiency.
What is tendon lengthening in CP treatment? - ANS A surgical procedure that allows a tendon
to elongate by making a cut in it.
What is a tendon transfer? - ANS A surgical procedure that moves a tendon to a new
attachment to allow a more relaxed position and efficient muscle pull.
What is the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)? - ANS A 5-point scale that
classifies the gross motor function of children with CP based on their functional abilities.
What are common associated medical conditions with CP? - ANS Cognitive impairments,
behavioral issues, visual and hearing impairments, sensory impairments, and seizure disorders.
What are signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by 6 months? - ANS Few or no big smiles
or warm, joyful expressions and limited or no eye contact.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% PASS
What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)? - ANS A neurological condition characterized by orthopedic
impairments and varying severity, often related to the Gross Motor Classification System
(GMFCS) levels.
What are common muscle characteristics in children with CP? - ANS Muscle fiber variability,
altered fiber type composition, atrophy, decreased vascularization, increased extracellular
space, and increased fatty/connective tissue deposits.
What spinal deformities may develop in children with CP? - ANS Scoliosis and thoracic
kyphosis due to lack of stability and atypical postures.
How does leg length inequity affect children with hemiplegic CP? - ANS It disrupts pelvic
symmetry, leading to compensatory scoliosis.
What factors contribute to hip problems in children with CP? - ANS Bony abnormalities,
muscle alignment, hypertonicity, and atypical posture.
What is 'W sitting' in children with CP? - ANS A position where the child flexes both hips and
knees, placing the short hamstrings on slack.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, What common foot and ankle impairment occurs in children with CP? - ANS Reduced
dorsiflexion range of motion (DF ROM) due to a shortened gastrocnemius.
What is the role of orthoses for children with CP? - ANS To control plantar flexion and
maintain the longitudinal arch, although they may lead to ankle weakness.
What is essential when using orthoses for children with CP? - ANS Including strengthening
activities and allowing time out of the orthosis.
What intervention is important for promoting bony modeling in children with CP? -
ANS Providing weight-bearing opportunities.
Why is passive stretching ineffective for children with spasticity? - ANS It does not increase
range of motion, reduce spasticity, or improve walking efficiency.
What is tendon lengthening in CP treatment? - ANS A surgical procedure that allows a tendon
to elongate by making a cut in it.
What is a tendon transfer? - ANS A surgical procedure that moves a tendon to a new
attachment to allow a more relaxed position and efficient muscle pull.
What is the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)? - ANS A 5-point scale that
classifies the gross motor function of children with CP based on their functional abilities.
What are common associated medical conditions with CP? - ANS Cognitive impairments,
behavioral issues, visual and hearing impairments, sensory impairments, and seizure disorders.
What are signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by 6 months? - ANS Few or no big smiles
or warm, joyful expressions and limited or no eye contact.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
