NURS 1800 FINAL EXAM | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
| 2025/2026 UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What are the modes of actions according to Madeleine Leininger?
a)Cultural preservation or maintenance
b)Cultural care accommodation or negotiation
c)Cultural care repatterining or restructuring
d) All of the above Answer - d) ALL OF THE ABOVE
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What is "Culturally Congruent Care?" Answer - To provide care that is
meaningful and fits with cultural beliefs and life-ways.
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
Why is it important to practice holistic care in nursing practice?
a)physical/psychological needs
b)social/emotional needs
c)spiritual needs
d) all of the above Answer - d) all of the above
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What assumption is the Purnell Model based on? Answer - No single culture is
superior to another and all cultures share core similarities.
,Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What is Transcultural Nursing Theory considered?
a)General Practice Area
b)Both A and C
c)Specialty
d) None of the above Answer - b) both General Practice Area and Specialty
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
Who were the philosophers that inspired Watson?
a.Aristotle, Mill, Kant
b.Maslow, Rogers, Chardin
c.Plato, Epicurus, Locke
d.None of the above Answer - b.Maslow, Rogers, Chardin
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What is one way in which this theory has affected nursing?
a.Increased Compassion fatigue
b.Decreased Job satisfaction
c.Decreased waiting room times
d.Increased Job satisfaction Answer - d.Increased Job satisfaction
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What is one way the theory of human caring can be applied?
a.Taking vitals
b.Helping the patient with spiritual beliefs
, c.Charting patients mental state
d.Talking to family about patient care Answer - b.Helping the patient with
spiritual beliefs
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What are two of Watson' Caritas processes? Answer - 1. The formation of a
humanistic- altruistic system of values.
2. The installation of faith-hope.
3. The cultivation of sensitivity to one's self and to others.
4. The development of a helping-trust relationship
5. The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative
feelings.
6. The systematic use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision
making
7. The promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning.
8. The provision for a supportive, protective and /or corrective mental, physical,
socio-cultural and spiritual environment.
9. Assistance with the gratification of human needs.
10. The allowance for existential-phenomenological forces.
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What does transpersonal mean? Answer - One's awareness of identity, or the
self, as expanded beyond the personal realm with greater realizations of one's
own interconnection with humankind, life, psyche, and the cosmos.
Callista Roys Adaptation Model:
True or False? Callista Roy was a student while she developed the basic
concepts of the Roy's Adaptation Model. Answer - True
| 2025/2026 UPDATE | WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What are the modes of actions according to Madeleine Leininger?
a)Cultural preservation or maintenance
b)Cultural care accommodation or negotiation
c)Cultural care repatterining or restructuring
d) All of the above Answer - d) ALL OF THE ABOVE
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What is "Culturally Congruent Care?" Answer - To provide care that is
meaningful and fits with cultural beliefs and life-ways.
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
Why is it important to practice holistic care in nursing practice?
a)physical/psychological needs
b)social/emotional needs
c)spiritual needs
d) all of the above Answer - d) all of the above
Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What assumption is the Purnell Model based on? Answer - No single culture is
superior to another and all cultures share core similarities.
,Leiningers Concept of Transcultural Nursing:
What is Transcultural Nursing Theory considered?
a)General Practice Area
b)Both A and C
c)Specialty
d) None of the above Answer - b) both General Practice Area and Specialty
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
Who were the philosophers that inspired Watson?
a.Aristotle, Mill, Kant
b.Maslow, Rogers, Chardin
c.Plato, Epicurus, Locke
d.None of the above Answer - b.Maslow, Rogers, Chardin
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What is one way in which this theory has affected nursing?
a.Increased Compassion fatigue
b.Decreased Job satisfaction
c.Decreased waiting room times
d.Increased Job satisfaction Answer - d.Increased Job satisfaction
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What is one way the theory of human caring can be applied?
a.Taking vitals
b.Helping the patient with spiritual beliefs
, c.Charting patients mental state
d.Talking to family about patient care Answer - b.Helping the patient with
spiritual beliefs
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What are two of Watson' Caritas processes? Answer - 1. The formation of a
humanistic- altruistic system of values.
2. The installation of faith-hope.
3. The cultivation of sensitivity to one's self and to others.
4. The development of a helping-trust relationship
5. The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative
feelings.
6. The systematic use of the scientific problem-solving method for decision
making
7. The promotion of interpersonal teaching-learning.
8. The provision for a supportive, protective and /or corrective mental, physical,
socio-cultural and spiritual environment.
9. Assistance with the gratification of human needs.
10. The allowance for existential-phenomenological forces.
Jean Watsons Theory of Human Caring:
What does transpersonal mean? Answer - One's awareness of identity, or the
self, as expanded beyond the personal realm with greater realizations of one's
own interconnection with humankind, life, psyche, and the cosmos.
Callista Roys Adaptation Model:
True or False? Callista Roy was a student while she developed the basic
concepts of the Roy's Adaptation Model. Answer - True
