UTA Family 3 Final Exam Questions and Answers

UTA Family 3 Final Exam Questions
and Answers16

What are the 5A's? - ANSWERSAsk

Advise

Assess

Assist

Arrange



As little as __________ weight loss can reduce or eliminate comorbidities - ANSWERS5%



What is a healthy goal for weight loss? - ANSWERS- 10% in 6 months

- 1-2 lbs/week for 6 months



Which drugs can assist in a weight loss program? - ANSWERS- xenical

- phentermine

- Qsymia



What is the recommended amount of physical activity? - ANSWERS30-45 min for 3-5 days
weekly



What drug combination can cause a large drop in BP? - ANSWERSACE and diuretic



What drug combination is responsible for kidney failure concerning HTN? - ANSWERSACE or
ARB plus diuretic plus NSAID or ASA

,What is the screening interval for colorectal cancer? - ANSWERS- age 50-75

- annual screening with fecal immunochemical test (FIT)

- every 10 yrs with annual FIT and flexsig

- screening every 10 yrs with a colonoscopy

- every 5 yrs with CT colonography



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP - ANSWERS<120 / <80



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP - ANSWERS120-129/ <80



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN - ANSWERS130--89



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 2 HTN - ANSWERS≥ 140/ ≥ 90



What is recommended for white coat hypertension? - ANSWERS- lifestyle modification

- annual ABPM or HBPM



What is recommended for masked hypertension? - ANSWERS- lifestyle modification

- start HTN medication



What is recommended for elevated BP? - ANSWERS- lifestyle modification

- annual ABPM



What is secondary hypertension? - ANSWERS- drug resistant/induced hypertension

- exacerbation of previously controlled hypertension

, - accelerated/malignant hypertension

- unprovoked or excessive hypokalemia



What are common causes of secondary hypertension? - ANSWERS- renal disease

- aldosteronism

- OSA

- drug and alcohol induced



What are non-pharmacological interventions for hypertension? - ANSWERS- weight loss

- DASH diet

- sodium reduction

- potassium supplementation

- reduce alcohol consumption



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: clinical CVD and BP ≥ 130 / ≥ 80 - ANSWERSuse BP lowering meds



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: primary prevention in adults 10 yr ASCVD risk of ≥ 10% -
ANSWERSuse BP lowering meds



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: 10 yr risk < 10% and SBP ≥ 140/90 - ANSWERSuse BP lowering meds



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: normal BP reassessment - ANSWERSyearly



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: elevated BP reassessment - ANSWERS3-6 months



2017 ACC/AHA guidelines: stage 1 HTN reassessment and 10 yr ASCVD < 10% - ANSWERS3-6
months