This document includes 52 up-to-date and accurately answered exam questions tailored for students preparing for the Audit & Assurance paper under the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) program for the 2025/2026 academic year. Structured in a Q&A format, it provides comprehensive coverage of essential auditing concepts and professional standards relevant to both internal and external audits in the public and private sectors.
Key topics covered:
Types and levels of assurance: reasonable and limited
International Standards on Auditing (ISA 220), ISQC1, and PSIAS
Quality control, ethical principles, audit strategy, and engagement performance
Internal control objectives for financial and operational audits
Materiality, audit risk, and risk assessment procedures
Roles and responsibilities of the Audit Committee
Internal audit functions, including charter requirements and fraud investigation
Performance audits (VFM audits) covering economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and equity
Contract audit stages and procedures
Final audit processes and mandatory analytical procedures
This study material is especially useful for:
Students enrolled in CIPFA Audit & Assurance courses
Public finance, accounting, and audit trainees preparing for professional certification exams
Internal auditors in training for roles in the public sector or government bodies
Finance officers and risk management staff needing clarity on audit expectations and governance frameworks
The document serves as an effective tool for review and mastery of technical audit concepts, aligned with CIPFA standards and real-world audit practices.
Keywords:
audit strategy, audit plan, ISA 220, ISQC1, PSIAS, CIPFA audit, internal audit, external audit, materiality, audit risk, value for money, VFM audit, contract audit, audit committee, quality control, fraud investigation, audit documentation, assurance levels, control testing, substantive testing, financial reporting accuracy
Content preview
Audit & Assurance CIPFA 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update
What is reasonable assurance? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a high, but not absolute,
level of assurance - expressed positively
Audit must obtain reasonable assurance about whether financial
statements are free form material misstatement through fraud or error
What is limited assurance? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lower but still meaningful level
of assurance when risk of material misstatement has been lowered to an
acceptable level - expressed negative
, What is the purpose of an audit? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Enhance degree of
confidence of intended users of financial statements. Achieved by
expression of opinion by auditor
ES S4 - Fees - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Prohibited from accepting audit over 15% of
firms total annual fee income
Quality Control - ISQC1 - General QC arrangements for audit function -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔Leadership responsibilities - sufficient authority &
experience
Ethical requirements - audit independence
Client relationships - integrity of client
Human resources - required competences, capabilities and commitment to
ethical principles
Engagement performance - consistent high quality performance
Monitoring - review QC systems assurance of relevance & adequate
ISA220 - QC of actual audit - engagement performance - 🧠ANSWER
✔✔Direction supervision and performance - responsibility of audit leader &
direction of audit through professional, legal & regulatory requirements