NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm EXAM
GUARANTEED PASS!!
Rheumatoid Arthritis - (ANSWER)Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting joints.
CBC - (ANSWER)Complete blood count measuring blood components.
Hgb - (ANSWER)Hemoglobin concentration in blood, measured in g/dL.
Hct - (ANSWER)Hematocrit percentage of red blood cells.
MCV - (ANSWER)Mean corpuscular volume of red blood cells.
Platelet Count - (ANSWER)Number of platelets per microliter of blood.
WBC Count - (ANSWER)Total white blood cells per microliter.
Serum Haptoglobin - (ANSWER)Protein that binds free hemoglobin in blood.
Serum Iron Concentration - (ANSWER)Amount of iron in serum, measured in
micrograms/dL.
Total Iron Binding Capacity - (ANSWER)Maximum amount of iron that can bind
to transferrin.
Percent Saturation - (ANSWER)Percentage of transferrin saturated with iron.
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,Serum Ferritin Concentration - (ANSWER)Indicator of stored iron in the body.
Reticulocyte Concentration - (ANSWER)Percentage of immature red blood cells in
circulation.
Beta-Thalassemia Major - (ANSWER)Severe form of thalassemia causing anemia.
Anemia of Chronic Disease - (ANSWER)Anemia associated with chronic
inflammatory conditions.
Acute Blood Loss Anemia - (ANSWER)Anemia due to sudden loss of blood.
Iron Deficiency Anemia - (ANSWER)Anemia caused by insufficient iron.
Petechial Hemorrhages - (ANSWER)Small red or purple spots from bleeding
under skin.
Bone Marrow Examination - (ANSWER)Procedure to assess bone marrow health
and function.
Overwhelming Bacterial Infection - (ANSWER)Severe infection leading to
systemic symptoms.
Aplastic Anemia - (ANSWER)Failure of bone marrow to produce blood cells.
Sickle Cells - (ANSWER)Abnormally shaped red blood cells in sickle cell disease.
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,Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - (ANSWER)Thickening of the heart's left ventricle
due to pressure.
Aortic Stenosis - (ANSWER)Narrowing of the aortic valve affecting blood flow.
Aortic Dissection - (ANSWER)Tear in the aorta's inner layer causing severe pain.
Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Heart rate over 100 bpm, often symptomatic.
AV Dissociation - (ANSWER)Atria and ventricles beat independently.
Nonsustained Supraventricular Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Intermittent rapid heart
rate from atria.
Sustained Wide Complex Atrial Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Persistent rapid atrial
rhythm with wide QRS.
Wide Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Rapid ventricular rhythm
with wide QRS complexes.
Narrow Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Rapid ventricular rhythm
with narrow QRS complexes.
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy - (ANSWER)Heart muscle disease with
unknown cause, leads to dilation.
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, Ejection Fraction - (ANSWER)Percentage of blood pumped from heart per beat.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation - (ANSWER)Backward flow of blood from left
ventricle to atrium.
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation - (ANSWER)Backward flow of blood from right
ventricle to atrium.
Bradycardia - (ANSWER)Heart rate under 60 bpm, can indicate pathology.
Blocked Pathway at AV Node - (ANSWER)Interruption in electrical conduction
below atrioventricular node.
Blocked Pathway at SA Node - (ANSWER)Interruption in electrical conduction at
sinoatrial node.
Reentry Pathway - (ANSWER)Electrical impulse reenters a previous conduction
pathway.
Paravalvular Leak - (ANSWER)Leakage around a prosthetic heart valve.
Aortic Stenosis - (ANSWER)Narrowing of the aortic valve, obstructs blood flow.
Aortic Regurgitation - (ANSWER)Inadequate closure of aortic valve, causing
backflow.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) - (ANSWER)Cancer of lymphoid cells,
common in children.
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GUARANTEED PASS!!
Rheumatoid Arthritis - (ANSWER)Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting joints.
CBC - (ANSWER)Complete blood count measuring blood components.
Hgb - (ANSWER)Hemoglobin concentration in blood, measured in g/dL.
Hct - (ANSWER)Hematocrit percentage of red blood cells.
MCV - (ANSWER)Mean corpuscular volume of red blood cells.
Platelet Count - (ANSWER)Number of platelets per microliter of blood.
WBC Count - (ANSWER)Total white blood cells per microliter.
Serum Haptoglobin - (ANSWER)Protein that binds free hemoglobin in blood.
Serum Iron Concentration - (ANSWER)Amount of iron in serum, measured in
micrograms/dL.
Total Iron Binding Capacity - (ANSWER)Maximum amount of iron that can bind
to transferrin.
Percent Saturation - (ANSWER)Percentage of transferrin saturated with iron.
Page 1 of 53
,Serum Ferritin Concentration - (ANSWER)Indicator of stored iron in the body.
Reticulocyte Concentration - (ANSWER)Percentage of immature red blood cells in
circulation.
Beta-Thalassemia Major - (ANSWER)Severe form of thalassemia causing anemia.
Anemia of Chronic Disease - (ANSWER)Anemia associated with chronic
inflammatory conditions.
Acute Blood Loss Anemia - (ANSWER)Anemia due to sudden loss of blood.
Iron Deficiency Anemia - (ANSWER)Anemia caused by insufficient iron.
Petechial Hemorrhages - (ANSWER)Small red or purple spots from bleeding
under skin.
Bone Marrow Examination - (ANSWER)Procedure to assess bone marrow health
and function.
Overwhelming Bacterial Infection - (ANSWER)Severe infection leading to
systemic symptoms.
Aplastic Anemia - (ANSWER)Failure of bone marrow to produce blood cells.
Sickle Cells - (ANSWER)Abnormally shaped red blood cells in sickle cell disease.
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,Left Ventricular Hypertrophy - (ANSWER)Thickening of the heart's left ventricle
due to pressure.
Aortic Stenosis - (ANSWER)Narrowing of the aortic valve affecting blood flow.
Aortic Dissection - (ANSWER)Tear in the aorta's inner layer causing severe pain.
Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Heart rate over 100 bpm, often symptomatic.
AV Dissociation - (ANSWER)Atria and ventricles beat independently.
Nonsustained Supraventricular Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Intermittent rapid heart
rate from atria.
Sustained Wide Complex Atrial Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Persistent rapid atrial
rhythm with wide QRS.
Wide Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Rapid ventricular rhythm
with wide QRS complexes.
Narrow Complex Ventricular Tachycardia - (ANSWER)Rapid ventricular rhythm
with narrow QRS complexes.
Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy - (ANSWER)Heart muscle disease with
unknown cause, leads to dilation.
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, Ejection Fraction - (ANSWER)Percentage of blood pumped from heart per beat.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation - (ANSWER)Backward flow of blood from left
ventricle to atrium.
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation - (ANSWER)Backward flow of blood from right
ventricle to atrium.
Bradycardia - (ANSWER)Heart rate under 60 bpm, can indicate pathology.
Blocked Pathway at AV Node - (ANSWER)Interruption in electrical conduction
below atrioventricular node.
Blocked Pathway at SA Node - (ANSWER)Interruption in electrical conduction at
sinoatrial node.
Reentry Pathway - (ANSWER)Electrical impulse reenters a previous conduction
pathway.
Paravalvular Leak - (ANSWER)Leakage around a prosthetic heart valve.
Aortic Stenosis - (ANSWER)Narrowing of the aortic valve, obstructs blood flow.
Aortic Regurgitation - (ANSWER)Inadequate closure of aortic valve, causing
backflow.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) - (ANSWER)Cancer of lymphoid cells,
common in children.
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