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WGU C211 Global Economics for Managers OA:
Multiple-Choice Questions with Verified Answers &
Rationales (Updated - Guaranteed Pass!)
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Competency 1: Globalization and Institutions (Questions 1-10)
Q1: What are the three primary views on globalization?
A) Radical, Free Market, Pragmatic
B) New, Evolutionary, Pendulum
C) Absolute, Comparative, Product Life Cycle
D) Formal, Informal, Cognitive
Correct: B
Rationale: The "New" view sees globalization as a recent force; "Evolutionary" as a long
historical process; "Pendulum" as swinging between extremes. This framework is foundational
for understanding global business dynamics.
Q2: According to the "New" view, globalization is best described as:
A) A gradual evolution since ancient times
B) A pendulum swinging between hyper-globalization and de-globalization
C) A force sweeping the world in recent decades due to technology and policy
D) A fixed wealth distribution among nations
Correct: C
Rationale: This perspective, popularized post-1980s, attributes globalization to rapid tech
advances and liberalization, contrasting with historical views.
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Q3: The Evolutionary view of globalization emphasizes:
A) Short-term market fluctuations
B) A long-run process since the dawn of human history
C) Government intervention in trade
D) Only economic, not cultural, integration
Correct: B
Rationale: It portrays globalization as incremental waves (e.g., from 1492 explorations), not a
sudden phenomenon.
Q4: Which view sees globalization as oscillating like a pendulum?
A) New
B) Evolutionary
C) Pendulum
D) Radical
Correct: C
Rationale: This view highlights cycles of integration and fragmentation, e.g., post-WWII boom
vs. recent protectionism.
Q5: What defines a formal institution?
A) Norms, cultures, and ethics
B) Internalized beliefs and values
C) Laws, regulations, and rules
D) Market forces and invisible hand
Correct: C
Rationale: Formal institutions provide coercive structure via government enforcement, reducing
uncertainty in business.
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Q6: The normative pillar of institutions includes:
A) Government laws and regulations
B) Taken-for-granted values guiding behavior
C) Values, beliefs, and actions from societal norms and ethics
D) Coercive power of markets
Correct: C
Rationale: It shapes behavior through social expectations, e.g., ethical standards in international
dealings.
Q7: Cognitive institutions are characterized by:
A) Explicit rules and penalties
B) Internalized, taken-for-granted beliefs about right/wrong
C) Cultural norms and peer pressure
D) Economic policies like tariffs
Correct: B
Rationale: These are subconscious guides, e.g., assuming free trade is "good," influencing firm
decisions without formal enforcement.
Q8: In the institution-based view, managers pursue interests under:
A) Unlimited rationality
B) Bounded rationality within institutional constraints
C) Complete market freedom
D) Informal networks only
Correct: B
Rationale: Core proposition: Choices are rational but limited by institutions, emphasizing
adaptation over pure optimization.
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