PCN-107 MIDTERM EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

PCN-107 MIDTERM EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS Q.Freud/Psychoanalysis: The ___________________ houses all memory that has been lost to consciousness but can be accessed and remembered with relative ease - ANSWER-Preconsciousness Q.Freud: Psychoanalysis: all of our feelings, thoughts, fantasies, and behaviors of which we are aware, is a small part of what Freud believed motivates the individual - ANSWER-Consciousness Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: more primitive mind, however, is the true motivator of our underlying desires and wants. The _____________________ is driven by our id energy, which is comprised of our instincts - ANSWER-Unconsciousness Q.Freud/ psychoanalysis: we are inherently driven to satisfy our needs, placing restraints is unnatural and will inevitably lead to neurotic and even psychotic behavior as the individual attempts to control his or her urges through the use of ______________. Healthy when assist the individual in functioning in adaptive ways in society; however, they become pathological when they are overused and result in behaviors that impair everyday living. - ANSWER-Defense Mechanisms Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: Moral, Neurotic, Realistic - ANSWER-Anxiety Q.Freud/ Psyschoanalysis: Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital stages - ANSWER-Psychosexual Stages of Development Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: desire to sleep with or possess one's mother and kill one's father - ANSWER-Oedipus Complex Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: _________ are a projection of our unconscious and represent symbolic images of our desires and wishes - ANSWER-Dream Analysis Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: All of the psychic energy from our life and death instincts comprise the ___—or more literally, "the it." We are born all ____, and Freud believed that the _____, sometimes called the primitive mind, unconsciously motivates almost all of our behaviors. The ___ operates from raw, irrational impulses called primary process, and is fueled by the pleasure principle, whose aim is to reduce tension through the simplest means possible - ANSWER-ID Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: without an id, the _____ has no function. Called the "I" by Freud, the ______ develops sometime after the infant is born as the child begins to wrestle with the external world of reality. Partly conscious, but also operating out of the precociousness and unconscious, the manner in which the _____ functions is often called secondary process (created secondarily after the id has formed). The main function of the ____ is to temper the id by finding socially acceptable ways to meet the demands of the id. - ANSWER-Ego Q.Freud/ psychoanalysis: MORAL IMPERATIVES (our moral compass) internalization of the moral imperatives of our parents and other significant others, and led to the development of a personal conscience. Freud believed that the _______ emerged from the individual's Oedipal struggle. Operates out of unconscious and precociousness. Contains the "beast within." - ANSWER-Superego Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: clients putting their feelings on counselors. Sometimes forming a "false connection" - ANSWER-Transeference Q.Freud/ Psychoanalysis: the therapist transfers feelings onto the client. - ANSWER-Countertransference Q.Jung/ Analytical: a depository of ancient images which we all hold in common. - ANSWER-Collective Unconscious Q.Jung/ Analytical: tendency to differentiate aspects of the person. Create complexes. Makes us "human" - ANSWER-Archetypes Q.Jung/ Analytical: These functions are the ways in which we operate in our outer or inner world - ANSWER-Thinking/Feeling/Intuiting/Sensing Q.Jung/ Analytical: the mask that hides aspects of ourselves from others and sometimes even from ourselves. It helps us get along with one another, and indeed, we probably would be a pretty chaotic society without it - ANSWER-Persona Q.Jung/ Analyitcal: the _____ represents the unity of consciousness and unconsciousness. Since consciousness expands as we age, the _____ is always changing as we integrate different parts of ourselves into consciousness. The ____ has to do with what we are becoming and is closely related to the process of individuation. - ANSWER-Self Q.Jung/ Analytical: parts of our life that we do not want to claim. It has the power to encapsulate our hidden parts and keep them safely walled off from consciousness. It is all of what we are not in our conscious lives. - ANSWER-Shadow Q.Jung/ Analytical: represented all of our psychological processes and contained all which is in consciousness, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. - ANSWER-Psyche Q.Jung/ Analytical: We all have an inner gender-opposite that calls us. Male: inner opposite is anima; Female is animus. - ANSWER-Anima/animus