UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
neuron - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅a nerve cell and its function to transmit electrical
impulses
Dendrites - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅pick up nerves impulses and pass them to the cell
body
Cell Body - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅contains the nucleus
Axon - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅carries the impulse away from the cell body
Sensory Neuron - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅carry impulses fro receptors in the sense
organs to the Central nervous system
Association/ Relay Neurons - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅transmit impulse within the CNS
Motor Neurons - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅transmit impulses from the CNS to muscles to
carry out an appropriate response
Acetylcholine - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅motor control over muscles
Epinephrine - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅energy
Norepinephrine - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅arousal, vigilance, and attention
Serotonin - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅emotional states and impulsiveness
, Dopamine - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅reward and motivation
Gaba - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅inhibition of action potentials, Anxiety reduction
Glutamate - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅Enhancement of action potentials
Endorphins - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅pain reduction
Central nervous systems - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅consists of the brain and the spinal
cord, both of which contain massive numbers of neurons.
Peripheral nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅consists of all the other nerve cells
in the rest of the body
Sympathetic Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅division of the nervous system
prepares the body for action
Parasympathetic nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅division returns the body to a
resting state
Somatic nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅transmits sensory signal to the CNS
via nerves
Autonomic Nervous system - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅regulates the body's internal
environment by stimulating glands ( such as sweat glands) and by maintaining internal organs
( such as the heart)
Cerebellum - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅motor learning and motor memory
Thalamus - CORRECT ANSWERS✅✅gateway cortex: it receives almost all incoming
sensory information, organizes it, and relays it to the cortex. The only exception to this rule is
the sense of smell.