HM 101 - Final Exam || QUESTIONS WITH A+
GRADED SOLUTIONS!!
public health correct answers the totality of all evidence based public and private efforts that
preserve and promote health and prevent disease, disability and death
- deals with the health from the perspective of populations
medicine correct answers - deals with the health from the perspective of individuals
- the patient is the individual person
determinants correct answers underlying factors that ultimately bring about disease
social determinants of health correct answers refer to the conditions in which people are born,
grow up, live, learn, work, play, etc. as well as the systems put in place to deal with illness
that affect health and quality of life
determinants of health correct answers genetic make up, age, gender, lifestyle choices,
community influences, income status, geographical location, environmental factors, work
condition, education, access to health services, political stability, civil/human rights,
environmental degradation, population growth/pressure, urbanization, level of development
of country of residence
multi-sectoral dimension of the determinants of health correct answers - malnutrition: more
susceptible to disease and less likely to recover
- cooking with wood and coal: lung disease
- poor sanitation: more intestinal infections
- poor life circumstances: commercial sex work and STIs, HIV/AIDS
- advertising tobacco and alcohol: addiction and related diseases
- rapid growth in vehicular traffic often with untrained drivers on unsafe roads: road traffic
accidents
PERIE approach correct answers *Evidence-based public health process
*Problem, etiology, recommendations, implementation, evaluation
problem correct answers what is the health problem?
etiology correct answers what is/are the contributory causes
recommendations correct answers what works to reduce the health impacts
implementation correct answers how can we get the job done
evaluation correct answers how well does the intervention work in practice
how to describe a health problem (PERIE)? correct answers in the burden of disease, the
course of disease, and the distribution of disease
social justice correct answers the view that everyone deserves equal rights and opportunities;
including the right to good health
, - to assure that everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health
market justice correct answers individual resources and choices determine the distribution of
health care, with little sense of collective obligation or a role for government
- derives from principles of individualism self interest, personal effort, and voluntary
behavior
the US relies most heavily on __________ jsutice correct answers market
the UK places more of an emphasis on __________ justice correct answers social
canada is somewhere correct answers in between
the ACA legislation have moved the US in the direction of _________ justice while relying
on market mechanisms to implement the changes correct answers social
health belief model correct answers intrapersonal theory, focuses on individual's
characteristics, including their thought processes prior to taking health related action
Trantheoretical Model correct answers stages of change model, people go through a set of
incremental stages when changing behavior rather than making significant changes all at once
theory of planned behavior correct answers based on the idea that intention is the main
predictor of behavior
social cognitive theory correct answers focuses on the interaction between individuals and
their social systems
individual/intrapersonal factors correct answers the theory of change is one of changing
characteristics of the individual, such as knowledge, attitudes, skills or intention to comply
with certain behavioral norms
interpersonal relationships correct answers relationships with family, friends, neighbors, etc.
that are important influences on the health behavior of individuals; can belong to more than
one social network
respect for persons correct answers means that each individual is unique and free, has the
right to be able to make decisions for themselves and be given all of the necessary
information to make a decision, has value and dignity, has the right to informed consent,
people with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
beneficence correct answers the "first do no harm" concept, researchers will ensure that the
risks of the research study are kept to a minimum (both to the individuals participating and to
society at large), benefits are maximized, possible harms are minimized to the extent possible
justice correct answers means that one group of people won't be exposed to risks while
benefiting another group of people, the risks and benefits will be equally distributed and
study participants will be selected fairly, vulnerable groups of people (such as low income
groups) will be protected, a study cannot be done on vulnerable groups of people to benefit
another group of people
GRADED SOLUTIONS!!
public health correct answers the totality of all evidence based public and private efforts that
preserve and promote health and prevent disease, disability and death
- deals with the health from the perspective of populations
medicine correct answers - deals with the health from the perspective of individuals
- the patient is the individual person
determinants correct answers underlying factors that ultimately bring about disease
social determinants of health correct answers refer to the conditions in which people are born,
grow up, live, learn, work, play, etc. as well as the systems put in place to deal with illness
that affect health and quality of life
determinants of health correct answers genetic make up, age, gender, lifestyle choices,
community influences, income status, geographical location, environmental factors, work
condition, education, access to health services, political stability, civil/human rights,
environmental degradation, population growth/pressure, urbanization, level of development
of country of residence
multi-sectoral dimension of the determinants of health correct answers - malnutrition: more
susceptible to disease and less likely to recover
- cooking with wood and coal: lung disease
- poor sanitation: more intestinal infections
- poor life circumstances: commercial sex work and STIs, HIV/AIDS
- advertising tobacco and alcohol: addiction and related diseases
- rapid growth in vehicular traffic often with untrained drivers on unsafe roads: road traffic
accidents
PERIE approach correct answers *Evidence-based public health process
*Problem, etiology, recommendations, implementation, evaluation
problem correct answers what is the health problem?
etiology correct answers what is/are the contributory causes
recommendations correct answers what works to reduce the health impacts
implementation correct answers how can we get the job done
evaluation correct answers how well does the intervention work in practice
how to describe a health problem (PERIE)? correct answers in the burden of disease, the
course of disease, and the distribution of disease
social justice correct answers the view that everyone deserves equal rights and opportunities;
including the right to good health
, - to assure that everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health
market justice correct answers individual resources and choices determine the distribution of
health care, with little sense of collective obligation or a role for government
- derives from principles of individualism self interest, personal effort, and voluntary
behavior
the US relies most heavily on __________ jsutice correct answers market
the UK places more of an emphasis on __________ justice correct answers social
canada is somewhere correct answers in between
the ACA legislation have moved the US in the direction of _________ justice while relying
on market mechanisms to implement the changes correct answers social
health belief model correct answers intrapersonal theory, focuses on individual's
characteristics, including their thought processes prior to taking health related action
Trantheoretical Model correct answers stages of change model, people go through a set of
incremental stages when changing behavior rather than making significant changes all at once
theory of planned behavior correct answers based on the idea that intention is the main
predictor of behavior
social cognitive theory correct answers focuses on the interaction between individuals and
their social systems
individual/intrapersonal factors correct answers the theory of change is one of changing
characteristics of the individual, such as knowledge, attitudes, skills or intention to comply
with certain behavioral norms
interpersonal relationships correct answers relationships with family, friends, neighbors, etc.
that are important influences on the health behavior of individuals; can belong to more than
one social network
respect for persons correct answers means that each individual is unique and free, has the
right to be able to make decisions for themselves and be given all of the necessary
information to make a decision, has value and dignity, has the right to informed consent,
people with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection
beneficence correct answers the "first do no harm" concept, researchers will ensure that the
risks of the research study are kept to a minimum (both to the individuals participating and to
society at large), benefits are maximized, possible harms are minimized to the extent possible
justice correct answers means that one group of people won't be exposed to risks while
benefiting another group of people, the risks and benefits will be equally distributed and
study participants will be selected fairly, vulnerable groups of people (such as low income
groups) will be protected, a study cannot be done on vulnerable groups of people to benefit
another group of people
