GUIDE WITH ANSWERS
◉ Hypothesis. Answer: Limited
May be proven false
Specific
◉ Theory. Answer: Comprehensive and organized explanation of
phenomena
Generalities
◉ grand theory. Answer: Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism, and
cognitive theory are all s.
◉ Psychoanalytic. Answer: Inner drives and motives
Freud
Development in first 6 years occurs in three stages
◉ Freud's theory. Answer: Psychoanalytic theory
emphasis on unconscious
◉ Oral stage. Answer: freud stage 0-1
,◉ Anal stage. Answer: freud stage 1-3
◉ phallic stage. Answer: freud stage 3-6
◉ latency. Answer: freud stage 6-11
interlude of quieted sexual needs
◉ genital stage. Answer: freud stage adolescence
◉ trust/mistrust. Answer: Erikson stage 0-1
◉ autonomy/shame and doubt. Answer: Erikson stage 1-3
self-sufficient
◉ initiative/guilt. Answer: Erikson stage 3-6
activities and limitation
◉ industry/inferiority. Answer: Erikson stage 6-11
mastering skills
◉ identity/role confusion. Answer: Erikson stage adolescence
, self identities
◉ intimacy/isolation. Answer: Erikson stage
young adulthood stage
◉ generativity/stagnation. Answer: Erikson stage
mid adulthood stage
◉ integrity/despair. Answer: Erikson stage
view of life lived
older adulthood stage
◉ erikson. Answer: psychoanalytic
described eight development stages
each with a challenging developmental crisis
emphasize family and culture
◉ watson. Answer: behaviorists
examine what can be observed and measured
◉ pavlov. Answer: classical conditioning theorist