YUNG SU FSU BSC2085 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+
Humans and many other animals are __________ and are characterized
by a ___________ Ans✓✓✓Vertebrates; segmented vertebral column
Common characteristics that suggest the same path in evolution:
Ans✓✓✓1. Structural and functional similarities among vertebrates
2. Form determines function
The goal of physiological regulation and the key to survival in a
changing environment Ans✓✓✓Homeostasis
The study of body structures, their composition, location, and associated
structures; main divisions are gross and microscopic anatomy
Ans✓✓✓Anatomy
True or False: Anatomy is the oldest medical science. Ans✓✓✓True;
1600 BC- Egyptians showed a basic knowledge of blood vessels
To prevent confusion between the names of body structures, in 1998 two
organizations standardized anatomical vocabulary in the publication
_______________. Ans✓✓✓Terminologia Anatomica
,The study of functions of anatomical structures and individual and
cooperative functions; includes biochemistry, biology, chemistry,
genetics Ans✓✓✓Physiology
All specific functions are performed by specific _________
Ans✓✓✓structures
The examination of large, visible structures. This includes: surface,
regional, systemic, clinical, and developmental anatomy Ans✓✓✓Gross
anatomy
Surface anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓exterior features
Regional anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓body areas
Systemic anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓organ systems
Clinical anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓medical specialties (pathological
anatomy, radiographic anatomy)
Developmental anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓from conception to death
(includes embryology)
Microsciopic anatomy examines Ans✓✓✓cells and molecules
,The study of cells and their structures; cyt=cell Ans✓✓✓Cytology
The study of tissues and their structures Ans✓✓✓Histology
Cell physiology processes Ans✓✓✓within and between cells
Organ physiology Ans✓✓✓functions of specific organs
Systemic physiology Ans✓✓✓functions of an organ system
Pathological physiology Ans✓✓✓effect of diseases on organs or
systems
Difference between sign and symptom Ans✓✓✓Symptoms are
subjective/qualitative; ex. tiredness, pain
Signs are objective/quantitative; ex. fever, elevated blood pressure (can
be measured)
What are the levels of organization in order: Ans✓✓✓1. Chemical or
Molecular level
2. Cellular level
3. Tissue level
, 4. Organ level
5. Organ system level
6. Organism Level
A group of similar cells working together Ans✓✓✓Tissue
A group of different tissues working together Ans✓✓✓Organ
A group of organs working together Ans✓✓✓Organ system
Humans have how many organ systems? Ans✓✓✓11
Integumentary system organs Ans✓✓✓Skin, hair, sweat glands, nails
Functions of integumentary system Ans✓✓✓Protects against
environmental hazards, helps regulate body temperature, provide
sensory information
Skeletal system organs Ans✓✓✓Bones, cartilages, associated ligaments,
bone marrow
Skeletal system functions Ans✓✓✓-Provide support and protection for
other tissues -stores calcium and other minerals
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY
GRADED A+
Humans and many other animals are __________ and are characterized
by a ___________ Ans✓✓✓Vertebrates; segmented vertebral column
Common characteristics that suggest the same path in evolution:
Ans✓✓✓1. Structural and functional similarities among vertebrates
2. Form determines function
The goal of physiological regulation and the key to survival in a
changing environment Ans✓✓✓Homeostasis
The study of body structures, their composition, location, and associated
structures; main divisions are gross and microscopic anatomy
Ans✓✓✓Anatomy
True or False: Anatomy is the oldest medical science. Ans✓✓✓True;
1600 BC- Egyptians showed a basic knowledge of blood vessels
To prevent confusion between the names of body structures, in 1998 two
organizations standardized anatomical vocabulary in the publication
_______________. Ans✓✓✓Terminologia Anatomica
,The study of functions of anatomical structures and individual and
cooperative functions; includes biochemistry, biology, chemistry,
genetics Ans✓✓✓Physiology
All specific functions are performed by specific _________
Ans✓✓✓structures
The examination of large, visible structures. This includes: surface,
regional, systemic, clinical, and developmental anatomy Ans✓✓✓Gross
anatomy
Surface anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓exterior features
Regional anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓body areas
Systemic anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓organ systems
Clinical anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓medical specialties (pathological
anatomy, radiographic anatomy)
Developmental anatomy includes Ans✓✓✓from conception to death
(includes embryology)
Microsciopic anatomy examines Ans✓✓✓cells and molecules
,The study of cells and their structures; cyt=cell Ans✓✓✓Cytology
The study of tissues and their structures Ans✓✓✓Histology
Cell physiology processes Ans✓✓✓within and between cells
Organ physiology Ans✓✓✓functions of specific organs
Systemic physiology Ans✓✓✓functions of an organ system
Pathological physiology Ans✓✓✓effect of diseases on organs or
systems
Difference between sign and symptom Ans✓✓✓Symptoms are
subjective/qualitative; ex. tiredness, pain
Signs are objective/quantitative; ex. fever, elevated blood pressure (can
be measured)
What are the levels of organization in order: Ans✓✓✓1. Chemical or
Molecular level
2. Cellular level
3. Tissue level
, 4. Organ level
5. Organ system level
6. Organism Level
A group of similar cells working together Ans✓✓✓Tissue
A group of different tissues working together Ans✓✓✓Organ
A group of organs working together Ans✓✓✓Organ system
Humans have how many organ systems? Ans✓✓✓11
Integumentary system organs Ans✓✓✓Skin, hair, sweat glands, nails
Functions of integumentary system Ans✓✓✓Protects against
environmental hazards, helps regulate body temperature, provide
sensory information
Skeletal system organs Ans✓✓✓Bones, cartilages, associated ligaments,
bone marrow
Skeletal system functions Ans✓✓✓-Provide support and protection for
other tissues -stores calcium and other minerals
