ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
palmar - (ANSWER)ventral surface of the hand
dorsal - (ANSWER)back of the hand, top of foot
plantar - (ANSWER)sole of foot
mesial - (ANSWER)toward the anterior midline of the dental arch
distal - (ANSWER)away from the anterior midline of the dental arch
lingual - (ANSWER)toward the tongue
labial - (ANSWER)toward the lips
buccal - (ANSWER)toward the cheek
occlusal - (ANSWER)the chewing surface of teeth
trabeculae - (ANSWER)make up spongey bone, become thicker toward compact bone. spaces between
are filled with red marrow.
periosteum - (ANSWER)external layers of connective tissue that surrounds bone. has stem cells use to
make oceteocytes
endosteum - (ANSWER)internal layers of connective tissue that surrounds the marrow cavity
haversian canal - (ANSWER)center of osteons that carry veins, arteries, and nerves. Spongy bone does
not have harversion canals.
,ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
osteons - (ANSWER)make up compact bone. - circular structure with rings called lamella, lacunae with
osteocytes, canaliculi method of communication of lacunae.
Perforating channels - (ANSWER)connect the the perversion canals
compact bone - (ANSWER)aka cortical bone- dense bone found right on the edge of joints and the
circumference of the diaphysis
cancellous bone - (ANSWER)aka Spongy bone aka trabecular bone- porous found in the end of bones
near the joints or flat bones like parietal bone in the skull
nutrient artery - (ANSWER)bones are highly vascularized. the large bones are vascularized by large
vessel.
diaphysis - (ANSWER)long tubular bone shaft of long bones.
epiphysis - (ANSWER)the end of a long bone, have both proximal and distal
metaphysis - (ANSWER)trabeculae filled expansion between the epiphysis and diaphysis
medullary cavity - (ANSWER)center of long bones filled with fatty yellow marrow
epiphyseal growth plate - (ANSWER)syndrochondrosis cartilage between the metaphysics and the
diaphysis
osteoporosis - (ANSWER)condition of decreased bone density
Osteopetrosis - (ANSWER)bone grows faster than it can be absorption missing the medullary cavity no
marrow space
,ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
pagent disease - (ANSWER)the bone being put down is of low quality- imbalance
tuberosity - (ANSWER)a large eminence
tubercle - (ANSWER)a small eminence
trochanter - (ANSWER)a large, very prominent eminence
process - (ANSWER)a bony prominence
articular surface - (ANSWER)a joint surface
facet - (ANSWER)a small articular surface
condyle - (ANSWER)a rounded articular surface
epicondyle - (ANSWER)a nonarticular projection next to a condyle
head - (ANSWER)large rounded end of a bone
fossa - (ANSWER)a shallow depression
foramen - (ANSWER)a hole
sulcus - (ANSWER)a long, broad groove
ossification - (ANSWER)Cartilage cells being replace by bone
, ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Suture - (ANSWER)fibrous joint- between the bones in the skull. dense layer of fibrous tissue, very
stable, no movement
syndesmosis - (ANSWER)fibrous joint-connective tissue between two bones like radius and ulna. looks
like synder pretzels nuggets.
gomphosis - (ANSWER)fibrous joint- joint between the teeth and the bones of the face.
synchondrosis - (ANSWER)cartilaginous joint- bones are connected a plate of hyaline cartilage. ex.
epiphyseal growth plate, ribs and sternum
symphysis - (ANSWER)cartilaginous joint- bones are connected by a pad of fibrocartilage, which permits
a limited amount of movement. ex. pubic symphysis and interverterbral discs
fontanelles - (ANSWER)soft spot on babies aka spaces in the cranial bones to allow for growth
synovial joints - (ANSWER)articulation with a joint capsule and joint cavity most mobile joint type
articular cartilage - (ANSWER)articular surfaces of bones are covered with a layer of hyaline.
joint capsule - (ANSWER)the articular surfaces are enclosed joint capsule. fibrous outer layer=dense
connective tissue
capsular ligament - (ANSWER)outer capsule composed dense elastic fibers that stretch from bone to
bone.
synovial membrane - (ANSWER)secretes synovial fluid, composed of just connective tissue no
epithelium-fibroblast secrete fluid
palmar - (ANSWER)ventral surface of the hand
dorsal - (ANSWER)back of the hand, top of foot
plantar - (ANSWER)sole of foot
mesial - (ANSWER)toward the anterior midline of the dental arch
distal - (ANSWER)away from the anterior midline of the dental arch
lingual - (ANSWER)toward the tongue
labial - (ANSWER)toward the lips
buccal - (ANSWER)toward the cheek
occlusal - (ANSWER)the chewing surface of teeth
trabeculae - (ANSWER)make up spongey bone, become thicker toward compact bone. spaces between
are filled with red marrow.
periosteum - (ANSWER)external layers of connective tissue that surrounds bone. has stem cells use to
make oceteocytes
endosteum - (ANSWER)internal layers of connective tissue that surrounds the marrow cavity
haversian canal - (ANSWER)center of osteons that carry veins, arteries, and nerves. Spongy bone does
not have harversion canals.
,ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
osteons - (ANSWER)make up compact bone. - circular structure with rings called lamella, lacunae with
osteocytes, canaliculi method of communication of lacunae.
Perforating channels - (ANSWER)connect the the perversion canals
compact bone - (ANSWER)aka cortical bone- dense bone found right on the edge of joints and the
circumference of the diaphysis
cancellous bone - (ANSWER)aka Spongy bone aka trabecular bone- porous found in the end of bones
near the joints or flat bones like parietal bone in the skull
nutrient artery - (ANSWER)bones are highly vascularized. the large bones are vascularized by large
vessel.
diaphysis - (ANSWER)long tubular bone shaft of long bones.
epiphysis - (ANSWER)the end of a long bone, have both proximal and distal
metaphysis - (ANSWER)trabeculae filled expansion between the epiphysis and diaphysis
medullary cavity - (ANSWER)center of long bones filled with fatty yellow marrow
epiphyseal growth plate - (ANSWER)syndrochondrosis cartilage between the metaphysics and the
diaphysis
osteoporosis - (ANSWER)condition of decreased bone density
Osteopetrosis - (ANSWER)bone grows faster than it can be absorption missing the medullary cavity no
marrow space
,ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
pagent disease - (ANSWER)the bone being put down is of low quality- imbalance
tuberosity - (ANSWER)a large eminence
tubercle - (ANSWER)a small eminence
trochanter - (ANSWER)a large, very prominent eminence
process - (ANSWER)a bony prominence
articular surface - (ANSWER)a joint surface
facet - (ANSWER)a small articular surface
condyle - (ANSWER)a rounded articular surface
epicondyle - (ANSWER)a nonarticular projection next to a condyle
head - (ANSWER)large rounded end of a bone
fossa - (ANSWER)a shallow depression
foramen - (ANSWER)a hole
sulcus - (ANSWER)a long, broad groove
ossification - (ANSWER)Cartilage cells being replace by bone
, ANP 300 EXAM 1 2025/2026 WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
Suture - (ANSWER)fibrous joint- between the bones in the skull. dense layer of fibrous tissue, very
stable, no movement
syndesmosis - (ANSWER)fibrous joint-connective tissue between two bones like radius and ulna. looks
like synder pretzels nuggets.
gomphosis - (ANSWER)fibrous joint- joint between the teeth and the bones of the face.
synchondrosis - (ANSWER)cartilaginous joint- bones are connected a plate of hyaline cartilage. ex.
epiphyseal growth plate, ribs and sternum
symphysis - (ANSWER)cartilaginous joint- bones are connected by a pad of fibrocartilage, which permits
a limited amount of movement. ex. pubic symphysis and interverterbral discs
fontanelles - (ANSWER)soft spot on babies aka spaces in the cranial bones to allow for growth
synovial joints - (ANSWER)articulation with a joint capsule and joint cavity most mobile joint type
articular cartilage - (ANSWER)articular surfaces of bones are covered with a layer of hyaline.
joint capsule - (ANSWER)the articular surfaces are enclosed joint capsule. fibrous outer layer=dense
connective tissue
capsular ligament - (ANSWER)outer capsule composed dense elastic fibers that stretch from bone to
bone.
synovial membrane - (ANSWER)secretes synovial fluid, composed of just connective tissue no
epithelium-fibroblast secrete fluid
