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Neurological & Sensory NCOI Exam 6 | 40+ Questions | Stroke, Glaucoma, ICP, ALS, Parkinson’s, Seizures | Fall 2025

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This exam prep guide includes 40+ expertly structured questions and correct answers designed for NCOI Exam 6, focusing on neurological and sensory system disorders. Each question addresses critical clinical knowledge aligned with chapters 20, 21, 55, 56, and 57 of major nursing curricula. The format reinforces both diagnostic reasoning and patient-centered nursing interventions. Topics covered include: Cerebrovascular disorders: left-hemisphere stroke, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), widened pulse pressure Eye & vision: LASIK complications, cataract surgery care, detached retina (scleral buckling), acute angle-closure glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) Neurologic assessments & injury: Cheyne-Stokes respiration, decerebrate posturing, traumatic brain injury, mannitol effects, post-craniotomy care Seizure management: aura identification, family safety education, types of seizures Chronic neurologic conditions: Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome Sensory system disorders: mastoiditis, Meniere’s disease, otitis media, external otitis First signs and emergency response: diabetes insipidus post-craniotomy, autonomic dysreflexia, post-op complications, pacemaker MRI contraindications Lab values & diagnostics: serum osmolarity, lumbar puncture CSF results, specific gravity for DI Ideal for students in: BSN/ADN nursing programs Neurology, med-surg, or sensory systems courses NCLEX preparation and clinical assessments Health sciences programs at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences or equivalent institutions This document serves as a targeted and high-yield revision tool for NCOI Exam 6 and related academic evaluations. Keywords: NCOI, neurological disorders, sensory system, ICP, stroke, Parkinson’s, ALS, TIAs, cataract surgery, glaucoma, meningitis, mastoiditis, seizures, decerebrate posturing, diabetes insipidus, Cheyne-Stokes, mannitol, lumbar puncture, MRI contraindication, otitis media, Guillain-Barré, NCLEX neuro, nursing exam

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Neurological and Sensory NCOI Exam 6
(Ch. 20, 21, 55, 56, & 57) Questions and
Answers

A nurse is teaching a client who has myopia about laser-assisted in situ

keratomileusis (LASIK) surgery. The nurse should include in the teaching

that which of the following is an adverse effect of LASIK surgery? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Dry eyes


A nurse in a rehabilitation center is performing an assessment for a client

who is recovering from a left-hemisphere stroke. Which of the following

findings should the nurse expect? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Difficulty with speech


A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of mastoiditis.

Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Swelling behind the affected ear


A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and assumes

a decerebrate posture in response to noxious stimuli. Which of the

, following reactions should the nurse anticipate when drawing a blood

sample? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The client rigidly extends his arms


A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative

following cataract surgery and has an intraocular lens implant. Which of the

following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the

instruction? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔I will avoid bending over


A nurse is assessing a client who has a closed head injury and has

received mannitol for manifestations of increased intracranial pressure

(ICP). Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the

medication is having a therapeutic effect? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The client's

serum osmolarity is 310 mOsm/L

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative

following scleral buckling to repair a detached retina. Which of the following

instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔You

should avoid reading for 1 week

A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained a recent head injury.

Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a

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