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SLHS 115 Exam 3 Questions with Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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SLHS 115 Exam 3 Questions with Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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SLHS 115 Exam 3 Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)

How many adults identified with a language disorder at age 5 still

have difficulty? Answer: 70%

What do adults continuously refine? Answer: Use, Content, Form

Use Answer: Code-switching! Narratives will continue to improve

Content Answer: Some words will fade while others are added.

Deficits in accuracy and speed of word retrieval/naming

Form Answer: Continues to acquire some aspects of syntax. Written

language becomes more complex than spoken. Complex sentence

construction declines with advanced age

Central Nervous Sytem (CNS) Answer: Your brain and spinal cord

communicate with the rest of the body through nerves. (Most affected

with FAS)

Four lobes of the brain: Answer: frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal




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,2

Aphasia Answer: language impairment which occurs as a result of an

accident or stroke

Aphasia Affects: Answer: Over 1 million Americans. Half a million

Americans annually. About 100,000 become aphasic/year.

Aphasia Difficulties: Answer: Listening, speaking, reading, writing,

language-related functions (arithmetic, gesturing, telling time)

Aphasia Severity: Answer: Depends on the cause, location/extent/age

of brain injury/ general health of patient

Neural infections, degenerative neural disorders, dementia, and

tumors Answer: These will have "symptoms" of aphasia, but not

technically be aphasia

Primary Progressive Aphasia Answer: Degenerative disorder of

language, with preservation of other cognitive functions. Progresses

over time to the inability to speak, but comprehension is preserved

(usually starts @ 50)

Ischemic Stroke Answer: Complete or partial blockage of arteries. Best

improvement is seen in the first few weeks and slows down after 3

months

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, 3

Transient Ischemic Attack Answer: Also known as a mini stroke or

TIA. Symptoms mimic a stroke and can be a warning sign of increased

likelihood a stroke in the future.

Hemorrhagic Stroke Answer: Weakened artery walls burst.

Aneurysm Answer: Saclike bulging in weekend artery wall

Arteriovenous Malformation Answer: rare, poorly formed arteries and

veins with weak walls

Hemorrhagic Stroke Improvement Answer: The best at the end of the

first month and into the second month

Aphasia Characteristics (Expressive Language) Answer: Reduced

Vocab, omission/addition of words, stereotypic speech, delayed or

reduced output of speech, hyperfluent speech, word substitutions, and

word finding problems

Aphasia Characteristics (Receptive Language) Answer: An impaired

interpretation of linguistic information

Hemiparesis Answer: Left or right side of the body is weak

Hemiplegia Answer: Left or right side of the body is paralyzed

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