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NSC 4330 Exam 1 Terms (for final) Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
plasticity Answer: in the nervous system, this refers to change,
flexibility, or adaptation, usually in response to an experience or
learning
neurons Answer: nerve cell; the information processing and
information transmitting cells of the nervous system
neruogenesis Answer: production of new neurons through the
division of neural stem cells; occurs in the hippocampus and olfactory
bulb and appears to play a role in learning
generalization Answer: a type of scientific explanation; a general
conclusion based on many observations of similar phenomena
reduction Answer: A type of scientific explanation; a phenomenon is
described in terms of the more elementary processes that underlie it
dualism Answer: The belief that the body is physical but the mind (or
soul) is not
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
monism Answer: the belief that the world consists only of matter and
energy and that the mind is a phenomenon produced by the workings
of the nervous system
reflex Answer: an automatic, stereotyped movement produced as the
direct result of a stimulus
doctrine of specific nerve energies Answer: Muller's conclusion that
because all nerve fibers carry the same type of message, sensory
information must be specified by the particular nerve fibers that are
active
epigenetics Answer: changes to gene expression induced by
environmental factors
functionalism Answer: The principle that the best way to understand a
biological phenomenon (a behavior or a physiological structure) is to
try to understand its useful functions for the organism.
natural selection Answer: the process by inherited traits that confer a
selective advantage (increase animal's likelihood to live and
reproduce) become more prevalent in a population
© 2025 All rights reserved
NSC 4330 Exam 1 Terms (for final) Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
plasticity Answer: in the nervous system, this refers to change,
flexibility, or adaptation, usually in response to an experience or
learning
neurons Answer: nerve cell; the information processing and
information transmitting cells of the nervous system
neruogenesis Answer: production of new neurons through the
division of neural stem cells; occurs in the hippocampus and olfactory
bulb and appears to play a role in learning
generalization Answer: a type of scientific explanation; a general
conclusion based on many observations of similar phenomena
reduction Answer: A type of scientific explanation; a phenomenon is
described in terms of the more elementary processes that underlie it
dualism Answer: The belief that the body is physical but the mind (or
soul) is not
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2
monism Answer: the belief that the world consists only of matter and
energy and that the mind is a phenomenon produced by the workings
of the nervous system
reflex Answer: an automatic, stereotyped movement produced as the
direct result of a stimulus
doctrine of specific nerve energies Answer: Muller's conclusion that
because all nerve fibers carry the same type of message, sensory
information must be specified by the particular nerve fibers that are
active
epigenetics Answer: changes to gene expression induced by
environmental factors
functionalism Answer: The principle that the best way to understand a
biological phenomenon (a behavior or a physiological structure) is to
try to understand its useful functions for the organism.
natural selection Answer: the process by inherited traits that confer a
selective advantage (increase animal's likelihood to live and
reproduce) become more prevalent in a population
© 2025 All rights reserved
