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Exam (elaborations)

Nursing 312 Final Exam Questions and Answers 2026/ 2027 Complete with Solution

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Prepare and excel in Nursing 312 Final Exam with this comprehensive 2026/ 2027 question and answer guide with solution. Master critical nursing concepts, practice effectively, and boost your exam performance with detailed step-by-step explanations.

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Institution
Nursing
Course
Nursing

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Uploaded on
November 22, 2025
Number of pages
16
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Terms in this set (161)


aPTT normal 22.1-34.1 sec

acute: O2 and bronchodilator
severe: inhaled ipratropium, SABA, Mg2+ sulfate, O2, IV
asthma management corticosteroids, and bronchial thermoplasty




prolonged expiration, cough, dyspnea, wheeze, and chest tightness
asthma symptoms


atelectasis alveolar collapse due to airway obstruction

BUN normal 8-21g/dL

exercise, diet (limit fats and cholesterol), lipid profiles (q5yrs starting at
20yrs old), identify high risk patients (family history and CV
CAD interprofessional care symptoms), and smoking cessation


middle age white men, genetics, high serum lipids, high BP, diabetes,
tobacco, inactivity, obesity, psychologic state, hyperhomocystemia, and
CAD risk factors substance abuse


calcium normal 8.4-10.2 mg/dL

cardiac biomarker for HF BNP

, 1. allergies
2. vitals
cardiac catheterization preprocedure 3. fast 6-12 hrs
4. patient teaching


chest pain intermittently over long time with same pattern of onset,
chronic stable angina duration, and severity

pressure, heaviness, discomfort, ache, SOB, pain, and radiating to jaw,
neck, shoulder, and/or arms but pain is short lasting and subsides when
chronic stable angina symptoms precipitating factors removed


uremia, hypertension, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, hyperkalemia,
hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis, normocytic anemia, CVD, infections,
neurologic, behavioral, and personality changes, PVD, CKD-MBD,
CKD complications pruritis, infertility, lethargy, and depression




EPO, iron and folate supplement, statins, I&O, nutrition, and coping
CKD treatment

pH ↓
PaO2 ↓
COPD ABGs PaCO2⬆
HCO3 ⬆


cor pulmonale, exacerbations, acute respiratory failure, peptic ulcer
COPD complications disease, and depression/anxiety

elastic recoil loss and airway obstruction d/t mucus hypersecretion,
COPD pathophysiology mucosal edema, and bronchospasm

, wheeze, prolonged expiration, lung hyperinflation, decreased breath
sounds, increased AP ratio, polycythemia, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and
COPD symptoms ankle edema


PLB, cough (huff), diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing, CPT, acapella,
COPD treatment and nutrition


creatinine normal 0.5-1.2mg/dL

chronic condition in advanced PAD with ischemic rest pain, arterial
critical limb ischemia ulcers, and leg gangrene

functional abnormalities of venous system resulting in advanced venous
signs and symptoms d/t long standing varicose veins and PTS
CVI


CVI treatment compression, dressing, and others

dawn phenomenon down insulin

heparin
decreased platelets is often due to


diabetes acute complications DKA and HHS

diabetes and surgery increased anesthesia risk and surgery adverse effects

macrovascular (CVD, stroke, and PVD) and microvascular (retinopathy,
diabetes chronic complications nephropathy, and neuropathy)

therapeutic intervention in which substances move from blood through
dialysis semipermeable membrane into dialysis solution

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