PSYC 101 Final (2025-2026) Exam
Test with Correct Verified and Well
Analyzed Answers Graded A+
What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant
conditioning?
a) Classical conditioning is learned from connections between stimuli
and operant conditioning is learned through reinforcement and
consequences
b) Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are the same thing
c) Operant conditioning is learned from connections between stimuli
and classical conditioning is learned through reinforcement and
consequences
d) Classical conditioning is learned from punishment and operant
conditioning is learned from reinforcement
a) Classical conditioning is learned from connections between stimuli
and operant conditioning is learned through reinforcement and
consequences
What is an example of a negative reinforcement?
a) Going to see a movie with friends after finishing all of your
homework
b) Giving your dog a treat for being good
c) Studying hard and getting a good grade
d) Putting your seatbelt on to stop the alarm
d) Putting your seatbelt on to stop the alarm
Positive punishment adds a(n) ___________ consequence which
___________ probability of behavior. Which answer correctly fills in
the blanks?
a) desirable, increase
b) undesirable, decrease
c) undesirable, increase
d) desirable, decrease
b) undesirable, decrease
,Which answer choice correctly describes sensory adaption?
a) There is a minimum amount of any given sensation that has to be
present for us to notice it
b) Smallest difference in amount of stimulus that a specific sense can
detect
c) If a stimulus is unchanging, we become desensitized to it
d) Organizing sensations into meaningful patterns
c) If a stimulus is unchanging, we become desensitized to it
Which part of the eye converts light into nerve impulses?
a) Lens
b) Retina
c) Cornea
d) Pupil
b) Retina
What is the elimination of a learned response by removal of the
unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement?
a) Acquisition
b) Discrimination
c) Generalization
d) Extinction
d) Extinction
What is the Arousal Theory?
a) People are motivated to behave in ways that produce a valued
incentive
b) Gender differences in sexual activity, criticism and alternative
explanations and gender differences in male preferences
c) People are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimum level of
bodily arousal
d) An inner state that energizes and directs us and keeps us moving
towards our goals
c) People are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimum level of
bodily arousal
Which of the following is NOT a condition under which social norms
exert the greatest influence
a) Conditions are uncertain
b) Source is similar to us
,c) Concerned about relationship with the source
d) Conditions are certain
d) Conditions are certain
When is it best to give a punishment?
a) Punishment is better to do right after the problem has occurred
b) Punishment is better to do a few hours after the problem has
occurred
c) Punishment is better never to do after a problem has occurred
d) Punishment is better to do a long time after a problem has
occurred
a) Punishment is better to do right after the problem has occurred
What is the difference between REM Sleep and Non-REM Sleep?
a) REM sleep is marked by an absence of rapid eye movements, little
dreaming and varied EEG activity versus Non-REM sleep is deep
stage sleep marked by rapid eye movement, frequency in brain waves
and dreaming
b) REM Sleep deals with a short duration of sleep versus Non-REM
sleep deals with a longer duration of sleep
c) REM sleep is marked by a deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye
movements, frequency brain waves and dreaming versus Non-REM
Sleep is marked by an absence of rapid eye movements, little
dreaming and varied EEG activity
d) None of the above
c) REM sleep is marked by a deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye
movements, frequency brain waves and dreaming versus Non-REM
Sleep is marked by an absence of rapid eye movements, little
dreaming and varied EEG activity
True or False: Selective Attention is the ability to distribute ones
attention and simultaneously engage in 2 or more activities
a) True
b) False
b) False
Which is Not one of the 4 types of Stress
a) Frustration
b) Sadness
c) Conflict
, d) Change
e) Pressure
b) Sadness
1. What distinguishes between-group effects from within-group
effects?
a) The size of the sample data
b) The frequency of observations
c) The context in which characteristics are assessed
d) All of the above
e) None of the above
c) The context in which characteristics are assessed
2. Which of the following is NOT considered an example of positive
risk-taking during adolescence?
a) Initiating a new friendship
b) Trying new activities
c) Engaging in substance use
d) Standing up for one's beliefs
e) Taking challenging courses
c) Engaging in substance use
3. Which neurotransmitter is always excitatory and associated with
learning and memory?
a) GABA
b) Glutamate
c) Endorphins
d) Serotonin
e) Dopamine
b) Glutamate
4. Which of the following is NOT an example of an agonist drug?
a) Cocaine
b) Nicotine
c) Antidepressants
d) Curare
e) Opiates
d) Curare
5. Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary muscle
movements?
Test with Correct Verified and Well
Analyzed Answers Graded A+
What is the difference between classical conditioning and operant
conditioning?
a) Classical conditioning is learned from connections between stimuli
and operant conditioning is learned through reinforcement and
consequences
b) Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are the same thing
c) Operant conditioning is learned from connections between stimuli
and classical conditioning is learned through reinforcement and
consequences
d) Classical conditioning is learned from punishment and operant
conditioning is learned from reinforcement
a) Classical conditioning is learned from connections between stimuli
and operant conditioning is learned through reinforcement and
consequences
What is an example of a negative reinforcement?
a) Going to see a movie with friends after finishing all of your
homework
b) Giving your dog a treat for being good
c) Studying hard and getting a good grade
d) Putting your seatbelt on to stop the alarm
d) Putting your seatbelt on to stop the alarm
Positive punishment adds a(n) ___________ consequence which
___________ probability of behavior. Which answer correctly fills in
the blanks?
a) desirable, increase
b) undesirable, decrease
c) undesirable, increase
d) desirable, decrease
b) undesirable, decrease
,Which answer choice correctly describes sensory adaption?
a) There is a minimum amount of any given sensation that has to be
present for us to notice it
b) Smallest difference in amount of stimulus that a specific sense can
detect
c) If a stimulus is unchanging, we become desensitized to it
d) Organizing sensations into meaningful patterns
c) If a stimulus is unchanging, we become desensitized to it
Which part of the eye converts light into nerve impulses?
a) Lens
b) Retina
c) Cornea
d) Pupil
b) Retina
What is the elimination of a learned response by removal of the
unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement?
a) Acquisition
b) Discrimination
c) Generalization
d) Extinction
d) Extinction
What is the Arousal Theory?
a) People are motivated to behave in ways that produce a valued
incentive
b) Gender differences in sexual activity, criticism and alternative
explanations and gender differences in male preferences
c) People are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimum level of
bodily arousal
d) An inner state that energizes and directs us and keeps us moving
towards our goals
c) People are motivated to achieve and maintain an optimum level of
bodily arousal
Which of the following is NOT a condition under which social norms
exert the greatest influence
a) Conditions are uncertain
b) Source is similar to us
,c) Concerned about relationship with the source
d) Conditions are certain
d) Conditions are certain
When is it best to give a punishment?
a) Punishment is better to do right after the problem has occurred
b) Punishment is better to do a few hours after the problem has
occurred
c) Punishment is better never to do after a problem has occurred
d) Punishment is better to do a long time after a problem has
occurred
a) Punishment is better to do right after the problem has occurred
What is the difference between REM Sleep and Non-REM Sleep?
a) REM sleep is marked by an absence of rapid eye movements, little
dreaming and varied EEG activity versus Non-REM sleep is deep
stage sleep marked by rapid eye movement, frequency in brain waves
and dreaming
b) REM Sleep deals with a short duration of sleep versus Non-REM
sleep deals with a longer duration of sleep
c) REM sleep is marked by a deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye
movements, frequency brain waves and dreaming versus Non-REM
Sleep is marked by an absence of rapid eye movements, little
dreaming and varied EEG activity
d) None of the above
c) REM sleep is marked by a deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye
movements, frequency brain waves and dreaming versus Non-REM
Sleep is marked by an absence of rapid eye movements, little
dreaming and varied EEG activity
True or False: Selective Attention is the ability to distribute ones
attention and simultaneously engage in 2 or more activities
a) True
b) False
b) False
Which is Not one of the 4 types of Stress
a) Frustration
b) Sadness
c) Conflict
, d) Change
e) Pressure
b) Sadness
1. What distinguishes between-group effects from within-group
effects?
a) The size of the sample data
b) The frequency of observations
c) The context in which characteristics are assessed
d) All of the above
e) None of the above
c) The context in which characteristics are assessed
2. Which of the following is NOT considered an example of positive
risk-taking during adolescence?
a) Initiating a new friendship
b) Trying new activities
c) Engaging in substance use
d) Standing up for one's beliefs
e) Taking challenging courses
c) Engaging in substance use
3. Which neurotransmitter is always excitatory and associated with
learning and memory?
a) GABA
b) Glutamate
c) Endorphins
d) Serotonin
e) Dopamine
b) Glutamate
4. Which of the following is NOT an example of an agonist drug?
a) Cocaine
b) Nicotine
c) Antidepressants
d) Curare
e) Opiates
d) Curare
5. Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary muscle
movements?
